Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Advanced Porous Materials

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanostructured Catalysts".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1952

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, 8 Jiangwangmiao Street, Nanjing 210042, China
Interests: catalysis; porous materials; gas adsorption; chemical engineering; emerging contaminants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Advanced porous materials have enormous potential in catalytic applications for their superior thermophysical properties, high specific surface area, low density, and excellent accommodation capability. However, the existing challenges of the design, preparation, and catalytic applications of porous materials urgently need to be addressed.

This Special Issue will cover the recent advancements in porous materials development and their wide catalytic implementations. The Guest Editor encourages submissions in the following areas:

  • The design and preparation of advanced porous materials;
  • Solar photocatalysis;
  • CO2 catalytic reduction;
  • Catalytic recycling of waste plastics;
  • Single atom catalyst;
  • Wastewater recycling and repurposing.

If you would like to submit papers for publication in this Special Issue or have any questions, please contact the in-house Editor, Mr. Ives Liu (ives.liu@mdpi.com).

Dr. Dingming Xue
Guest Editor

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Catalysts is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced porous materials
  • degradation mechanism
  • environmental catalysis
  • CO2 reduction
  • efficiency of sunlight utilization

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 5814 KiB  
Article
Interfacial Engineering of 0D/2D Cu2S/Ti3C2 for Efficient Photocatalytic Synchronous Removal of Tetracycline and Hexavalent Chromium
by Zengyu Wang, Zhiwei Lv, Bowen Zeng, Fafa Wang, Xiaoyu Yang and Ping Mao
Catalysts 2025, 15(5), 458; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal15050458 - 7 May 2025
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Abstract
With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the arbitrary emission of sewage containing TC-tetracycline and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) possesses a serious threat to both ecological–environment and public health. However, developing a low-toxicity and cost-effective photocatalyst for the simultaneous elimination of these two pollutants [...] Read more.
With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the arbitrary emission of sewage containing TC-tetracycline and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) possesses a serious threat to both ecological–environment and public health. However, developing a low-toxicity and cost-effective photocatalyst for the simultaneous elimination of these two pollutants remains a formidable task. This study devised a photocatalytic sample (CSMX-X) comprised of Copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S) and Titanium carbide (Ti3C2) through a simple solvothermal method and applied it to remove TC-tetracycline and Cr(VI). The CSMX-X not only increases the specific surface area from 2.7 m2·g−1 for pure Cu2S to 30.65 m2·g−1, but also effectively addresses the problems of insufficient separation efficiency of photogenerated holes and electrons and low carrier density. The photocatalytic efficiency for an individual pollutant (10 mg·L−1 Cr(VI) or 20 mg·L−1 TC-tetracycline) can reach more than 90%, while the removal efficiency for mixed Cr(VI) and TC-tetracycline pollutants only decreases by 12%. Meanwhile, copper leaching levels under different pH conditions (0.032–0.676 mg·L−1) are considerably lower than the 2 mg·L−1 safety standard set by the World Health Organization. This study provides valuable perspectives for constructing Cu2S-based composite photocatalysts to remove multiple contaminants in real aquatic environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Advanced Porous Materials)
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14 pages, 15337 KiB  
Article
Mesoporous Ce-Ti Catalysts Modified by Phosphotungstic Acid and Chitosan for the Synergistic Catalysis of CVOCs and NOx
by Mingyang Ma, Ruhan Zhang, Yanan Shen, Xin Zhou, Yumeng Zhai, Yumeng Han, Dan Wang, Longjin Zhang, Xinru Song, De Fang and Pijun Gong
Catalysts 2025, 15(2), 119; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal15020119 - 26 Jan 2025
Viewed by 745
Abstract
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) are major environmental pollutants, posing severe risks to human health and ecosystems. Traditional single-component catalysts often fail to remove both pollutants efficiently, making synergistic catalytic technologies a critical research focus. In this study, a [...] Read more.
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) are major environmental pollutants, posing severe risks to human health and ecosystems. Traditional single-component catalysts often fail to remove both pollutants efficiently, making synergistic catalytic technologies a critical research focus. In this study, a mesoporous HPW-CS-Ce-Ti oxide catalyst, modified with H3PW12O40 (HPW) and chitosan (CS), was synthesized via self-assembly. The optimized 10HPW-CS-Ce0.3-Ti catalyst achieved nearly 100% NO conversion at 167–288 °C and a T90 of 291 °C for CVOC conversion, demonstrating superior dual-pollutant removal. HPW and chitosan facilitated mesoporous structure formation, enhancing mass transfer and active site availability. HPW doping also modulated the Ce4+/Ce3+ ratio, boosting redox capacity and surface-active oxygen species, while increasing acidity to promote NH3 and CVOC adsorption. This study presents a novel catalyst and synthesis method with significant potential for environmental protection and human health. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Advanced Porous Materials)
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Review

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16 pages, 1367 KiB  
Review
Advances and Challenges in Zeolite-Based Catalysts for the Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia
by Xiaoxin Chen, Jun Huang and Guoju Yang
Catalysts 2025, 15(3), 204; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal15030204 - 21 Feb 2025
Viewed by 667
Abstract
Ammonia (NH3) emissions from mobile sources pose significant environmental challenges, contributing to air pollution, ecosystem degradation, and climate change. The selective catalytic oxidation of NH3 (NH3-SCO) offers a sustainable solution by converting NH3 into nitrogen and water, [...] Read more.
Ammonia (NH3) emissions from mobile sources pose significant environmental challenges, contributing to air pollution, ecosystem degradation, and climate change. The selective catalytic oxidation of NH3 (NH3-SCO) offers a sustainable solution by converting NH3 into nitrogen and water, yet designing catalysts that balance high efficiency, selectivity, and stability under operational conditions remains a critical challenge. This review provides a comprehensive overview of zeolite-based catalysts, renowned for their high surface area, tunable pore structures, and exceptional hydrothermal stability, which make them ideal for NH3-SCO applications. The review synthesizes recent advancements in catalyst design, emphasizing innovative architecture, the role of zeolite frameworks in active site dispersion, and strategies for optimizing catalytic architectures. Key insights include an enhanced understanding of NH3-SCO reaction mechanisms, progress in mitigating catalyst deactivation caused by poisoning and sintering, and the development of bimetallic and core-shell catalysts to improve performance and durability. Current limitations, including the sensitivity of catalysts to operational environments and scalability issues, are critically analyzed, and potential strategies for overcoming these barriers are proposed. This review highlights the state-of-the-art in zeolite-based NH3-SCO catalysis, offering valuable insights into the fundamental and applied aspects of catalyst design. The findings presented here provide a roadmap for future innovations in environmental catalysis, paving the way for more efficient and robust solutions to ammonia emission control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Advanced Porous Materials)
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