Prognosis and Treatment of Cutaneous Melanoma (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 2080

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Dermatology, Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, 46009 Valencia, Spain
Interests: melanoma; genetic testing of melanoma
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In this Special Issue, the most relevant and updated information about characteristics that determine the prognosis of cutaneous melanomas will be addressed. This will include an in-depth analysis of factors related to patients (genetic predispositions), as well as the pathological and molecular characteristics of tumors. A review of the current available evidence on adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatments and the treatment of advanced melanoma are also included in this Special Issue. 

Dr. Eduardo Nagore
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • prognosis
  • melanoma
  • adjuvant
  • germline
  • somatic
  • genetic
  • epigenetic
  • neoadjuvant

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 1462 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Melanoma in Hungary Based on a Retrospective Single-Center Study Between 2001 and 2018
by Renáta Gubán, Petra Parrag, Mihály Tamás Kispál, Kata Czirbesz, Tímea Danyi, István Kenessey and Gabriella Liszkay
Cancers 2025, 17(13), 2171; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17132171 - 27 Jun 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Over the past few decades, the incidence of melanoma has been steadily rising. In Hungary, the National Institute of Oncology serves as the national center for the diagnosis and treatment of malignancies, including melanoma. This study aims to analyze our patients’ data, [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Over the past few decades, the incidence of melanoma has been steadily rising. In Hungary, the National Institute of Oncology serves as the national center for the diagnosis and treatment of malignancies, including melanoma. This study aims to analyze our patients’ data, providing a comprehensive characterization of melanoma across the country. Methods: We systematically analyzed the clinico-pathological data of melanoma patients treated in the Department of Oncodermatology between 2001 and 2018. Prognostic parameters were collected from the Hospital Information System of the Institute, including gender, age, tumor location, exulceration of primary lesion, Clark level, and Breslow thickness. In addition, survival analysis was also performed. Results: A total of 6267 melanoma patients were included in the study, with a slight predominance of female cases. The most common tumor location was the trunk. Female patients and younger age groups were more likely to present with lower Breslow thickness, while tumors in the head region were associated with increased thickness. Over the study period, the annual median Breslow thickness showed a significant decline. Female gender, younger age, and lower Breslow thickness was correlated with improved overall survival. Over time, the studied patient population exhibited better outcomes. Conclusions: Despite the rising incidence of melanoma in Hungary, the annual median Breslow thickness in our studied patient group showed a decreasing trend, accompanied by improved mortality outcomes. This highlights the critical role of secondary prevention measures and their effectiveness, as well as the impact of novel therapeutic advancements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prognosis and Treatment of Cutaneous Melanoma (2nd Edition))
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Review

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18 pages, 1137 KiB  
Review
Recent Developments in Targeting the Cell Cycle in Melanoma
by Christie Hung, Trang T. T. Nguyen, Poulikos I. Poulikakos and David Polsky
Cancers 2025, 17(8), 1291; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17081291 - 11 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Melanoma is an aggressive cancer with rising incidence, particularly among older individuals. Despite advancements in targeted therapies for BRAF and MEK proteins and immunotherapies, many patients either fail to respond or develop resistance. For those progressing on immunotherapy, limited treatment options remain. The [...] Read more.
Melanoma is an aggressive cancer with rising incidence, particularly among older individuals. Despite advancements in targeted therapies for BRAF and MEK proteins and immunotherapies, many patients either fail to respond or develop resistance. For those progressing on immunotherapy, limited treatment options remain. The Cyclin D–CDK4/6–RB pathway is commonly dysregulated in melanoma, with up to 90% of cases showing alterations that activate it. Although targeting Cyclin–CDK complexes has shown promise in preclinical models, clinical responses have been suboptimal. This review explores the molecular mechanisms behind Cyclin–CDK dysregulation in melanoma and the challenges of targeting this pathway. It also discusses strategies to improve the efficacy of CDK4/6 inhibitors, including combination therapies to overcome resistance and enhance patient outcomes. Understanding these mechanisms can guide the development of more effective treatments for melanoma. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prognosis and Treatment of Cutaneous Melanoma (2nd Edition))
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