Sustainable Buildings and Cities: Integrated Research on Smart Strategies for Renewal and Resilience

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 302

Special Issue Editor

School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Interests: sustainable city; low-carbon building; energy efficiency; thermal comfort; residential settlement; overheating; bio-based material; phase change material
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Urbanization and climate urgency demand innovative synergies between architectural intelligence and systemic urban resilience. This Special Issue explores how smart technologies, heritage-sensitive approaches, and ecological principles can reshape built environments. We seek interdisciplinary research addressing the following topics:

Smart Renewal: AI-driven retrofits, circular construction, and digital twins for adaptive reuse.

Resilient Systems: Climate-responsive buildings, urban metabolic networks, and cross-scale governance.

Temporal Balance: Blockchain-enabled heritage conservation, community-centric digital tools for inclusive renewal.

Contributions may span the following:

  • Smart materials and self-healing building systems;
  • Data-integrated urban regeneration frameworks;
  • Low-carbon transitions in historic districts;
  • Participatory platforms bridging rural–urban synergies;
  • Policy innovations aligning building codes with smart city agendas.

We welcome multi-scale studies—from nanotechnology to regional planning—and methodologies including computational modeling, living labs, and socio-technical analyses. Submissions demonstrating actionable pathways where sustainability, technology, and cultural continuity co-evolve are particularly encouraged.

Shape the future of cities that remember, adapt, and thrive.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Urban Science.

Dr. Haibo Guo
Guest Editor

Bolun Zhao
Guest Editor Assistant
Affiliation: School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Interests: smart city; thermal comfort; residential building; sustainable city; energy efficiency; overheating; traditional settlement; computational design

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • smart buildings
  • smart cities
  • smart sensing
  • low-carbon
  • heritage conservation
  • infrastructure resilience
  • the Internet of Things
  • green building technologies
  • urban renewal
  • sustainable rural communities

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

36 pages, 10209 KiB  
Article
Climate Adaptation of Folk House Envelopes in Xinjiang Arid Region: Evaluation and Multi-Objective Optimization from Historical to Future Climates
by Nurimaimaiti Tuluxun, Saierjiang Halike, Hao Liu, Buerlan Yelaixi and Kapulanbayi Ailaitijiang
Buildings 2025, 15(8), 1240; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081240 - 9 Apr 2025
Viewed by 221
Abstract
Under intensifying global warming and extreme climate events, the climate adaptability of folk houses in Xinjiang’s arid regions faces critical challenges. However, existing studies predominantly focus on traditional folk houses under current climate conditions, neglecting modern material hybrids and long-term performance under future [...] Read more.
Under intensifying global warming and extreme climate events, the climate adaptability of folk houses in Xinjiang’s arid regions faces critical challenges. However, existing studies predominantly focus on traditional folk houses under current climate conditions, neglecting modern material hybrids and long-term performance under future warming scenarios. This study develops a data-driven framework to assess and enhance building envelope performance across historical-to-future climate conditions (2007–2021 TMY data, 2024 observations, and 2050/2080 SSP3–7.0 projections) using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method and NSGA-II algorithm. Analyzing rammed earth, brick–wood, and brick–concrete folk houses in Kashgar, Hotan, Kuqa, and Turpan, the optimization targets thermal discomfort hours (TDHs), heating energy consumption (HEC), and net present value (NPV). The results demonstrate optimized solutions achieve 30–60 year climate resilience, reducing HEC by 51.54–84.76% (43.02–125.78 kW·h/m2·a) compared to baseline buildings, TDH by 15–52.93% (301–1236 h) in arid Zone A and by 5.54–10.8% (208–352 h) in the extreme hot-arid Zone B (Turpan), and NPV values by CNY 31,000–85,000. Rammed earth constructions demonstrate superior performance in Zone A, while brick–concrete exhibits optimal extreme hot-arid adaptability, and brick–wood requires prioritized retrofitting. The findings advocate revising China’s design standards to address concurrent winter overcooling and summer overheating risks under future warming. This work establishes a climate-resilient optimization paradigm for arid-region folk houses, advancing energy efficiency and thermal comfort. Full article
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