Buildings and Urban Microclimate Challenges: Impacts on Thermal and Wind Environments

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 1149

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture & Building Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
Interests: ventilation path; engineering; urban environment; CFD
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300103, China
Interests: heat island; local climate; urban environment; GIS
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300103, China
Interests: thermal environment; thermal risks; urban design
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
Interests: environmental behavior and spatial design; urban heat island; outdoor thermal comfort; wind environment; energy consumption; relocated households; acoustic environment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the advancement of urbanization, the distribution of buildings and urban spatial patterns has changed significantly. High-density development and building construction have made urban thermal and wind environment problems increasingly serious. The unreasonable layout of buildings is becoming an important cause of the enhanced urban heat island effect, the decline of ventilation performance, the deterioration of residents' thermal comfort, and the increase of energy load.

This Special Issue focuses on the core role of buildings in the urban microclimate environment, aiming to explore the impact of building form, layout, and spatial scale on the urban thermal and wind environments, as well as the corresponding climate-adaptive design and optimization strategies. We welcome research results from various means, such as theoretical research, empirical analysis, numerical simulation, and architectural design practice, to promote the development of climate-adaptive buildings and urban environments.

Relevant topics include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • The impact of building form and distribution on urban thermal and wind environments;
  • The impact of building layout on urban heat island effect and local climate;
  • Building and street block design strategies to improve thermal and wind environments;
  • Building and urban climate assessment and regulation through big data or AI;
  • Microscale and mesoscale local climate analysis based on remote sensing, GIS, CFD, ENVI-met, etc.

Dr. Yasuyuki Ishida
Dr. Zheng Wang
Dr. Yifei Peng
Dr. Xilin Zhou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • building form
  • building layout
  • local climate
  • ventilation path
  • street canyon effect
  • wind and thermal environment
  • thermal comfort
  • ENVI-met
  • CFD
  • GIS

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

32 pages, 25531 KB  
Article
CFD-Based Evaluation of Wind Comfort in High-Density Primary Schools: A Case Study of Planning Layouts in Shenzhen
by Zehua Ji, Hongbo Zhang, Liying Shen, Jiantao Weng, Qing Chun, Jindong Wu and Xiaoyu Ying
Buildings 2026, 16(4), 721; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16040721 - 10 Feb 2026
Viewed by 461
Abstract
In Shenzhen, a high-density city facing severe land scarcity, the proliferation of compact primary school campuses poses significant challenges to the outdoor wind environment, which is crucial for outdoor thermal comfort in a hot–humid climate. This study employs Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to [...] Read more.
In Shenzhen, a high-density city facing severe land scarcity, the proliferation of compact primary school campuses poses significant challenges to the outdoor wind environment, which is crucial for outdoor thermal comfort in a hot–humid climate. This study employs Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to systematically evaluate wind comfort across a range of high-density primary school layouts. Typical design proposals are classified and analyzed based on three key planning aspects: education building forms, courtyard openness, and sports field configuration. Wind comfort area ratio and static wind zone area ratio are adopted as key performance indicators to evaluate outdoor wind performance. The findings demonstrate that decentralized teaching building forms, multi-courtyard layouts with openings oriented towards the prevailing summer wind, and juxtaposed sports field placement significantly enhance outdoor ventilation and comfort. Additionally, positioning the main entrance on the windward side and incorporating elevated voids or terraces to form coherent ventilation corridors are effective design strategies. This research provides theoretical guidance for designing high-density school campuses in hot–humid southern China. Full article
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