Building Structures Under Fire, Structural Dynamics and Material Degradation

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 287

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 16 Armii Ludowej Av., 00-637 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: application of advanced structural analysis techniques to enhance building performance; investigation of fire-resistance mechanisms in structural elements for improved safety; precast structures for efficient construction; civil engineering materials; innovative materials and technologies aimed at enhancing material properties and longevity; implementation of building information modeling (BIM) for design and collaboration; fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for structural strengthening and reinforcing; construction engineering practices for greater sustainability; assessment of structural dynamics to understand structural behavior under various loads

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I cordially invite you to submit your research findings for publication in this Special Issue entitled ‘Building Structures Under Fire, Structural Dynamics and Material Degradation’. This Special Issue aims to investigate a broad range of topics that are fundamental to the understanding and optimization of building structures, with a particular emphasis on various scenarios that may adversely impact structural integrity, including fire exposure, seismic loading, and aggressive environmental conditions.

Contributions are encouraged that examine the performance and behavior of structures subjected to fire, as well as the effects of seismic activity and material durability in challenging environments, with a focus on advancements in enhancing structural resilience. Areas of interest include the application of innovative materials designed to improve both the performance and durability of structures. This may include Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) laminates and bars, advanced composites, geopolymers, and sustainable materials. Additionally, contributions may address the use of self-healing materials, nanomaterials, and protective coatings to effectively mitigate damage risks and strengthen structural integrity against fire, seismic events, and harsh environmental conditions.

I look forward to your valuable contributions to these significant areas of research.

Best wishes,

Dr. Kostiantyn Protchenko
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fire resistance
  • structural dynamics
  • durability of structures
  • building materials
  • fiber-reinforced polymer composites
  • building information modeling
  • precast structures
  • concrete technologies
  • masonry structures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3018 KiB  
Article
Real-Time Service Life Estimation of Vacuum Insulated Panels via Embedded Sensing and Machine Learning Models
by Nabi Ibadov, Fırat Mutlu Akgün, İsmail Serkan Üncü, Metin Davraz and Murat Koru
Buildings 2025, 15(16), 2879; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15162879 - 14 Aug 2025
Abstract
Although vacuum insulated panels (VIPs) are known for their exceptional thermal insulation capabilities, their service life is limited due to an increase in internal gas pressure and material aging. In this study, an innovative monitoring system incorporating embedded sensors was developed to estimate [...] Read more.
Although vacuum insulated panels (VIPs) are known for their exceptional thermal insulation capabilities, their service life is limited due to an increase in internal gas pressure and material aging. In this study, an innovative monitoring system incorporating embedded sensors was developed to estimate the lifespan of VIPs in real time. A test panel was specifically selected to degrade its thermal conductivity over a shortened timeframe to facilitate validation and optimize the experimental duration. Hourly pressure and temperature data collected from the sensors embedded within the panel were analyzed using established pressure–thermal conductivity (λ) relationships from the literature. Based on the time-dependent λ values, a machine learning model employing a random forest regressor was trained to predict the panel’s lifetime. The model demonstrated high accuracy with R2 = 0.9999 and RMSE = 0.0017 mW/mK. During the test period, the panel maintained acceptable performance, and the model projected that the critical thermal conductivity threshold of 8.0 mW/mK would be reached at day 66.9. This approach enables continuous, in situ field monitoring of VIP service life without the need for laboratory infrastructure and offers a scalable and practical solution for assessing long-term energy efficiency. Full article
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