Social Cognition and Behavior Among Children and Adolescents

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Cognitive, Social and Affective Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2025) | Viewed by 1306

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology of Developmental and Socialisation Processes, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Interests: social psychology; group dynamics
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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, and Clinical Science, University of Chieti-Pescara, G. D’Annunzio, Chieti, Italy
Interests: social cognition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to propose this Special Issue to bring together scholars' research on well-being and adjustment in childhood and adolescence. In particular, we would like to encourage an approach to this area of research from a social–psychological perspective, aiming to explore the social–psychological processes through which children and adolescents make sense of the world, respond to the social environment, and regulate cognition, emotion, and behavior. This perspective is particularly important for studying the experiences of children and adolescents, in which social context plays a crucial role. In particular, children must establish and maintain healthy and functional social relationships at school and in their families that promote their psychological well-being and social adjustment. At school, in particular, positive relationships with peers and teachers are a source of emotional and instrumental support and are associated with good academic performance and, more generally, psychological and social well-being. The family also plays a crucial role in this context, as parents' involvement has a crucial impact on students’ attitudes, beliefs, motivations, goals, expectations, and outcomes. Most importantly, the role of social context is particularly essential in situations that hinder adaptive developmental trajectories, such as belonging to various disadvantaged groups, e.g., culturally and economically deprived groups.

Given the importance of social relationships for the cognitive, emotional, and social development of children and adolescents, this Special Issue aims to encourage the in-depth exploration of the role that the characteristics and dynamics of social environments play in the life experiences of children and adolescents, especially those who are vulnerable.

We are interested in articles that address the following topics, but we are open to other suggestions:

  • Motivation, expectations, and goals;
  • Self-concept;
  • Social and relational development;
  • Emotions and learning;
  • Social behavior and judgment;
  • Stereotypes and prejudice;
  • Bullying and antisocial behavior;
  • Prosocial behavior;
  • Social networks;
  • Group dynamics;
  • Inclusion and marginalization within group.

Prof. Dr. Stefano Livi
Guest Editor

Dr. Mara Marini
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • motivation, expectations, goals
  • self-concept
  • social and relational development
  • emotions and learning
  • social behaviour and judgment
  • stereotypes and prejudice
  • bullying and antisocial behaviour
  • prosocial behaviour
  • social networks
  • group dynamics
  • inclusion and marginalization within groups

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4139 KiB  
Article
Peer Status Influences In-Group Favoritism in Pain Empathy During Middle Childhood: Evidence from Behavioral and Event-Related Potentials Studies
by Yiyue Chen, Jingyuan Liang, Gaoxin Han, Xue Yang and Juan Song
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(12), 1262; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121262 - 16 Dec 2024
Viewed by 921
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Empathy for pain enhances our ability to perceive pain and recognize potential dangers. Empathic bias occurs when members of the in-group evoke more intense empathic responses compared to out-group members. In the process of interacting with peers, children develop peer status and [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Empathy for pain enhances our ability to perceive pain and recognize potential dangers. Empathic bias occurs when members of the in-group evoke more intense empathic responses compared to out-group members. In the process of interacting with peers, children develop peer status and spontaneously form peer groups. The present study examined how peer status affects pain empathy in mid-childhood individuals. Methods: A behavior and an event-related potential (ERP) study were conducted. Participants were exposed to pictures of different peers in painful or non-painful situations and completed the pain and unpleasantness rating tasks. Four types of peers were included: popular, rejected, neglected and unfamiliar peers. Results: The behavioral results suggested that the influence of peer status on cognitive empathy is more salient, and the empathic response to unfamiliar peers is higher than neglecting and rejecting peers. The ERP results indicated that larger P3 and LPP amplitude were observed in the painful stimulus condition than in the non-painful stimulus condition. The findings also showed that the popular peers elicited larger LPP amplitude than other peers. The LPP response to unfamiliar peers was larger than to neglected peers. Conclusions: All these results demonstrated that mid-childhood individuals showed empathic bias to in-group members, but it was influenced by peer status in the cognitive processes of pain empathy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Cognition and Behavior Among Children and Adolescents)
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