Wearable Sensors and Systems for Continuous Health Monitoring

A special issue of Biosensors (ISSN 2079-6374). This special issue belongs to the section "Wearable Biosensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1743

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology and Biomedical Instrument, School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
Interests: electrochemistry; wearable

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, Beiing Institute of Technology, Beiing, China
Interests: wearable devices and intelligent algorithms

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Guest Editor
College of Electronic Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: tactile sensors; medical robots

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Early monitoring of human health status is critical for improving treatment outcomes and has, therefore, garnered increasing attention from both academia and industry. To provide researchers and readers with timely insights into this rapidly advancing field, this Special Issue focuses on recent progress in wearable health-monitoring devices. Such devices enable continuous, minimally or non-invasive, and user-friendly assessment of physiological and pathological states, holding great promise for personalized healthcare and disease prevention.

The scope of this Special Issue encompasses a wide spectrum of wearable monitoring approaches, including, but not limited to, the following: biochemical detection of disease biomarkers, intelligent disease diagnosis, electrophysiological signal recording, blood-pressure and cardiovascular monitoring, motion and activity tracking, as well as self-powered wearable systems that integrate energy harvesting with sensing and processing functions. We encourage submissions that report innovative device architectures, novel materials and fabrication methods, system integration, data analytics, intelligent algorithms, and practical demonstrations of reliable long-term monitoring. Both original research articles and comprehensive reviews that highlight emerging concepts and future directions are welcome.

Dr. Shuang Huang
Dr. Yeyun Cai
Dr. Qiangqiang Ouyang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • wearable sensors
  • health monitoring
  • disease biomarkers
  • electrophysiological signals
  • blood pressure and cardiovascular monitoring
  • motion and activity tracking
  • personalized healthcare

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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32 pages, 6343 KB  
Article
Transcriptomic Evaluation of Hollow Microneedles-Mediated Drug Delivery for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy
by Zhibo Liu, Xiaotong Li, Suhang Liu, Yijing Cai, Xingyuan Xu, Siqi Gao, Chuanjie Yao, Linge Wang, Xi Xie, Yanbin Cai, Lelun Jiang, Jing Liu, Mingqiang Li, Yan Li, Xinshuo Huang and Huijiuan Chen
Biosensors 2025, 15(12), 782; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15120782 - 27 Nov 2025
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Abstract
Microneedle array-based drug delivery offers a minimally invasive and safe approach for breaching the skin barrier, enabling localized and targeted treatment—an advantage particularly valuable in chronic condition management, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA presents a multifaceted pathophysiology, often necessitating long-term pharmacological management. [...] Read more.
Microneedle array-based drug delivery offers a minimally invasive and safe approach for breaching the skin barrier, enabling localized and targeted treatment—an advantage particularly valuable in chronic condition management, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA presents a multifaceted pathophysiology, often necessitating long-term pharmacological management. However, conventional oral administration may lead to systemic drug distribution, increasing the likelihood of adverse effects, and ultimately undermining therapeutic efficacy. In this study, a hollow microneedle array was employed for effective delivery of Tofacitinib and the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC). A comprehensive evaluation was conducted across multiple levels, in which inflammation and cartilage degradation were assessed histologically using hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and Safranin O–Fast Green staining. Radiologically, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) was employed to visualize bone structure alterations. On the molecular level, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to quantify inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress markers. Furthermore, differentially expressed genes and enriched signaling pathways were identified through transcriptomic profiling pre- and post-treatment. And the potential regulatory targets and mechanistic insights into the therapeutic response were elucidated through correlation analyses between gene expression profiles and pathological indicators. This study provides a mechanistic and computational basis for precision targeted therapy, validates the efficacy and safety of microneedle delivery in a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) model, and demonstrates its potential application in local drug delivery strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensors and Systems for Continuous Health Monitoring)
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Review

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32 pages, 9289 KB  
Review
Wearable Electrochemical Biosensors for Monitoring and Management of Chronic Wounds
by Lingxia Zuo, Yinbing Liu, Jianrong Zhang, Linlin Wang and Jun-Jie Zhu
Biosensors 2025, 15(12), 785; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15120785 - 1 Dec 2025
Viewed by 1080
Abstract
Chronic wounds constitute a major global public health challenge, characterized by a high risk of infection, prolonged healing times, and frequent recurrence. Conventional wound assessment methods, which primarily rely on visual clinical inspection and laboratory-based analyses, are limited by inherent subjectivity, delayed feedback, [...] Read more.
Chronic wounds constitute a major global public health challenge, characterized by a high risk of infection, prolonged healing times, and frequent recurrence. Conventional wound assessment methods, which primarily rely on visual clinical inspection and laboratory-based analyses, are limited by inherent subjectivity, delayed feedback, and a lack of capacity for real-time monitoring of the dynamic biochemical changes at the wound site. Significantly, recent advancements in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and energy harvesting technologies have boosted the rapid development of wearable electrochemical biosensors. These devices have emerged as a transformative platform for the continuous, non-invasive analysis of critical biomarkers within the wound microenvironment, including pH, temperature, inflammatory cytokines, metabolites, and pathogen-derived molecules. This review critically examines the latest progress in wearable electrochemical biosensors for wound monitoring and management. Key discussions include (1) the special requirements for sensor design, targeting the chronic wound’s pathological characteristics; (2) cutting-edge development in self-powered systems, multimodal sensor integration, closed-loop theranostics, and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted decision-making; and (3) a critical appraisal of challenges in accuracy, stability, biocompatibility, energy management, and clinical translation. Finally, the review explores future trends, such as biodegradable sensors, multi-parameter fusion algorithms, and remote intelligent management systems, with the aim of establishing a foundational framework and providing technical guidance for developing next-generation intelligent wound care solutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensors and Systems for Continuous Health Monitoring)
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