Lipopolysaccharides: the Structure, Structure-Function Relationship, Signalling, Biological Effects and Removal 2.0

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (21 March 2022) | Viewed by 3167

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Biophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
Interests: lipopolysacharide; cyanoatoxins; intestinal epithelium; inflammation; innate immunity; Toll-like receptors
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are a part of the cell membranes of Gram-negative bacteria and cyanobacteria. LPSs of some species are known to induce inflammation, pyrogenic reactions, or even septic shock via Toll-like receptor 4. On the other hand, antagonistic LPS and also non-receptor-mediated activation were described LPSs can contaminate commercially produced proteins and bioactive compounds, but they are also a part of, e.g., cyanobacterial water blooms. Therefore, methods to remove them and to control their levels are needed. Furthermore, the structure of LPSs differs among species, but it is not known in many cases, and structure–function relationships are not described well.

  This Special Issue will highlight various types of bioactivity of LPSs from Gram-negative bacteria and cyanobacteria according to their structures, (non)pyrogenic properties, and/or mechanisms of signaling. Research articles and reviews focused on structural description, structure–function relationship studies, bioactivity assays, analyses of action mechanisms, new removal methods, and risk analyses of LPS are welcome. Articles using state-of-the-art in vitro and in vivo models in biological studies are highly appreciated.

Dr. Lenka Šindlerová
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • lipopolysaccharide
  • bioactivity
  • structure
  • mechanism of action
  • removal
  • structure-function relationship
  • gram-negative bacteria
  • cyanobacteria
  • pyrogenicity
  • inflammation
  • risk assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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30 pages, 2190 KiB  
Systematic Review
Role of Lipopolysaccharide, Derived from Various Bacterial Species, in Pulpitis—A Systematic Review
by Aniela Brodzikowska, Monika Ciechanowska, Michał Kopka, Albert Stachura and Paweł K. Włodarski
Biomolecules 2022, 12(1), 138; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12010138 - 15 Jan 2022
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 2849
Abstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is widely used for induction of inflammation in various human tissues, including dental pulp. The purpose of this study was to summarize current medical literature focusing on (1) cell types used by researchers to simulate dental pulp inflammation, (2) LPS variants [...] Read more.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is widely used for induction of inflammation in various human tissues, including dental pulp. The purpose of this study was to summarize current medical literature focusing on (1) cell types used by researchers to simulate dental pulp inflammation, (2) LPS variants utilized in experimental settings and how these choices affect the findings. Our study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We searched for studies reporting outcomes of lipopolysaccharide application on dental pulp cells in vitro using electronic databases: MEDLINE, Web of Science and Scopus. Having gathered data from 115 papers, we aimed to present all known effects LPS has on different cell types present in dental pulp. We focused on specific receptors and particles that are involved in molecular pathways. Our review provides an essential foundation for further research using in vitro models of pulpitis. Full article
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