Cellular and Molecular Basis of Metabolic Alterations in Transplantation
A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Biology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2027 | Viewed by 6
Special Issue Editors
2. OMIC Science Lab, Scientific Direction, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda, 20122 Milan, Italy
Interests: lung transplantation; chronic lung allograft dysfunction; extracellular vesicles; MicroRNA; pulmonary inflammation; tumor metabolism; glioma stem cells; prostate cancer; metabolic dysfunction; immune regulation; NF-κB signaling; chromatin remodeling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: hepatobiliary pathology; transplant immunopathology; histopathology; immune microenvironment; immunometabolic crosstalk; hepatic primary tumor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The cellular and molecular landscape of organ transplantation is defined by profound metabolic alterations that begin at organ procurement and surgery, continue through immunomodulation during immunosuppressive treatment and ultimately contribute to the risk of allograft failure and rejection. Indeed, the ischemia-to-reperfusion transition triggers a cascade of energetic crises: during graft procurement, oxygen deprivation forces a switch from oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis, resulting in ATP depletion and succinate accumulation. Upon graft implantation and reperfusion, the abrupt reintroduction of oxygen causes a mitochondrial "burst" of reactive oxygen species, damaging cellular membranes and activating innate immune pathways, such as the NLRP3 inflammasome. In the long term, allograft rejection events are closely related to a metabolically driven activation of effector T cells. Furthermore, current immunosuppressive therapies also have profound metabolic impacts: calcineurin inhibitors and mTOR inhibitors target glycolysis in immune cells and corticosteroids affect insulin sensitivity and disrupt lipid metabolism.
This Special Issue aims to highlight recent advances in the cellular and molecular basis of metabolic alterations in transplantation. We invite researchers to contribute to understanding these crucial mechanisms, such as the interplay between metabolite flux and molecular signaling and the immune-metabolic crosstalk, that are key determinants of the metabolic health of donor organs and, ultimately, of long-term graft survival.
We welcome submissions of original research and review articles addressing these topics.
Dr. Valentina Vaira
Dr. Alessandro Gambella
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- mitochondria
- bioenergetics
- metabolomics
- glycolysis
- immunometabolism
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