Biomechanics in Rehabilitation Engineering

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 3441

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1495-751 Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo, Portugal
Interests: biomechanics; sports biomechanics; human movement biomechanics; musculoskeletal modeling; neuromechanics; clinical gait analysis; biomechanics modeling and simulation; movement disorders; rehabilitation biomechanics; occupational biomechanics
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Guest Editor
Veterinary Clinics Department, Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
Interests: nerve regeneration; kinematics; gait analysis; locomotion; microsurgery; reconstructive surgery; biomechanics; musculoskeletal disorders; microvascular surgery; muscle function; ankle biomechanics; equine biomechanics; clinical examination; wound healing; regenerative medicine; biomaterials; cellular therapies; stem cells
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomechanical factors are crucial and may influence the processes of tissue growth, development, maintenance, degeneration, and repair. On the other hand, regenerative medicine where recent advances in tissue engineering have promoted the development of scaffolds that may be implanted in combination with cell-based therapies has brought us new therapeutic perspectives and opportunities. These regenerative strategies to restore damaged or diseased tissues have recently introduced advances in understanding of how cells and tissues adapt to the surrounding mechanical environment and forces. Biomechanics knowledge is, without any doubt, fundamental to the development of cell-based and medical devices and innovative clinical therapies, always considering the principles of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine for musculoskeletal, neural, cardiovascular, craniofacial, skin, urinary, and other tissues. Additionally, associated with innovative therapies, and due to the importance of biomechanical forces, rehabilitation and exercise protocol and physiotherapy are crucial in the total functional recovery of the patients.

In this Special Issue, contributors are encouraged to address two main aspects related to rehabilitation engineering. The first is regenerative medicine, cell-based therapies, and new medical devices for the regeneration and functional recovery of the tissues, where biomechanical aspects are crucial. The second is the estimation of biomechanical load applied to biological structures that could be accomplished by in vivo experimental methodologies and using in silico biomechanics modeling and simulation. This Special issue also welcomes original research papers, opinion papers or reviews where biomechanics methodologies are applied regarding the performance optimization of movement, factors determining biological tissues, injury prevention and rehabilitation, exercise protocols, and physiotherapy that are involved in the regeneration of tissues in vivo, but also validations in vitro and using animal models in preclinical trials and biomechanical modeling and simulation.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Applied Sciences.

Prof. Dr. Antonio P. Veloso
Dr. Ana Colette Maurício
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biomechanics
  • regenerative medicine
  • cell-based therapies
  • medical devices
  • exercise
  • physiotherapy protocols
  • functional evaluation
  • histology
  • biomaterials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 896 KiB  
Article
Do Repeated Sprints Affect the Biceps Femoris Long Head Architecture in Football Players with and without an Injury History?—A Retrospective Study
by Ricardo Pimenta, Hugo Antunes, Tomás Lopes and António Veloso
Biology 2023, 12(1), 96; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12010096 - 8 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2814
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) architecture between football players with (twelve) and without (twenty) history of BFlh injury before and after a repeated sprint task. Fascicle length (FL), pennation angle (PA) and muscle thickness [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to compare the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) architecture between football players with (twelve) and without (twenty) history of BFlh injury before and after a repeated sprint task. Fascicle length (FL), pennation angle (PA) and muscle thickness (MT) were assessed at rest and in the active condition before and after the repeated sprint protocol. Athletes with previous BFlh injury showed shorter FL at rest (p = 0.014; η2p = 0.196) and active state (p < 0.001; η2p = 0.413), and greater PA at rest (p = 0.002; η2p = 0.307) and active state (p < 0.001; η2p = 0.368) before and after the task. Intra-individual comparisons showed that injured limbs have shorter FL at rest (p = 0.012; η2p = 0.519) and in the active state (p = 0.039; η2p = 0.332), and greater PA in passive (p < 0.001; η2p = 0.732) and active conditions (p = 0.018; η2p = 0.412), when compared with contralateral limbs. Injured players, at rest and in the active condition, display shorter BFlh FL and greater PA than contralateral and healthy controls after repeated sprints. Moreover, the BFlh of injured players presented a different architectural response to the protocol compared with the healthy controls. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics in Rehabilitation Engineering)
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