Epibiosis in Aquatic Environments

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 2702

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy
Interests: marine zoology; marine ecology; fish morphology; marine pollution; fishes adaptations; fish histology; fish pathology; fish distribution; marine genomics; aquaculture

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
Interests: marine biology; taxonomy; trophic ecology; otholits science
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Interactions among living organisms have determined their evolutive history. Biotic substrates represent potential habitat opportunities for epibionts, developing their life history beyond external surfaces. The ecological associations among animal organisms represent a topic that has not been extensively investigated but is constantly evolving. The epibiosis also represents a potential facilitative mechanism for the settlement of non-indigenous species. The interspecific interaction between basibionts and epibionts often provides favorable ecological conditions for the colonization of new habitats based on non-native species, driving the invasion process. Additionally, in this era, abiotic anthropogenic substrates, which pollute natural environments, have direct impacts on population dynamics and community composition, offering more potential colonizable habitats. Researchers have sought to investigate the biology of aquatic epibionts and distribution results that are essential in current applied zoology and conservation, updating the biodiversity knowledge base for habitat protection and restoration. Moreover, new descriptions and ways of monitoring of epibiont species on different natural and artificial substrates could be essential in investigating ecosystem processes based on invasive or alien species for a specific area.

We are pleased to invite submissions from authors from around the world that deal with different aquatic habitats to enhance the knowledge base on epibionts’ biology and their interactions. Submissions should explore the role of epibiosis in aquatic environments and the effect of basibiont/epibiont relationships on ecosystem evolution driving forces.

In this Special Issue, both original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Epibiont interactions;
  • Biological features of epibiont organisms;
  • Experimental trials involving epibionts;
  • Epibiont update checklists;
  • Geographical literature reviews;
  • Plastisphere interactions;
  • Anthropogenic impacts on epibiont interactions;
  • The recent occurrence of epibiont species;
  • The impact of on-native species on epibiont communities;
  • Relations between non-native basibionts and non-native epibionts.

We look forward to receiving your valuable contributions.

Dr. Marco Albano
Dr. Claudio D’Iglio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biology is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • conservation
  • biodiversity
  • animals
  • aquatic environments
  • marine biology
  • marine zoology
  • marine ecology
  • radiation biology
  • interspecific interactions
  • evolution

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

21 pages, 4589 KiB  
Article
Variation in the Health Status of the Mediterranean Gorgonian Forests: The Synergistic Effect of Marine Heat Waves and Fishing Activity
by Martina Canessa, Rosella Bertolotto, Federico Betti, Marzia Bo, Alessandro Dagnino, Francesco Enrichetti, Margherita Toma and Giorgio Bavestrello
Biology 2024, 13(8), 642; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13080642 - 21 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1402
Abstract
Over the past thirty years, the red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata in the Mediterranean Sea has faced increasing threats, including heat waves and human activities such as artisanal and recreational fishing. Epibiosis on damaged gorgonian colonies is generally used as an indirect indication of [...] Read more.
Over the past thirty years, the red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata in the Mediterranean Sea has faced increasing threats, including heat waves and human activities such as artisanal and recreational fishing. Epibiosis on damaged gorgonian colonies is generally used as an indirect indication of stressed conditions. The density and height of P. clavata and the percentage of colonies affected by epibiosis and entangled in lost fishing gear were monitored to investigate the phenomenon and its trend over time in the Ligurian Sea. Analyses were based on transects collected during ROV campaigns between 2015 and 2022 at depths of 33–90 m. A strong correlation was observed between fishing efforts in the study area and the level of epibiosis. Maximal percentages of colonies affected by epibiosis and entanglement were recorded at depths of 50–70 m. Temporally, marine heat waves before 2019 were identified as the primary cause of damage to P. clavata. The decrease in epibiosis percentages after 2019, despite the 2022 heat wave, may be due to a quick recovery ability of the populations and a reduction in fishing activities during the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. Long-term monitoring programmes are essential to understand the changes in marine benthic communities exposed to different stressors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epibiosis in Aquatic Environments)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

20 pages, 8013 KiB  
Review
Symbionts of Red King Crab from the Sea of Okhotsk: A Review of Russian Studies
by Alexander G. Dvoretsky and Vladimir G. Dvoretsky
Biology 2025, 14(2), 148; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14020148 - 31 Jan 2025
Viewed by 642
Abstract
The red king crab, Paralithodes camtscaticus, is a commercially significant crustacean that supports lucrative fisheries in Russia, the USA, and Norway. The western Kamchatka shelf, located in the Sea of Okhotsk, is home to one of the most important populations of the [...] Read more.
The red king crab, Paralithodes camtscaticus, is a commercially significant crustacean that supports lucrative fisheries in Russia, the USA, and Norway. The western Kamchatka shelf, located in the Sea of Okhotsk, is home to one of the most important populations of the red king crab. In this study, we have conducted a review of the symbionts associated with P. camtscaticus in the waters off the Kamchatka Peninsula. A total of 42 symbiotic species belonging to 14 different phyla were identified in association with the red king crab. Out of these, 14 species were found to be parasitic to the red king crab, while the remaining 28 were either commensal or epibiont in nature. The taxa with the highest number of associated species included ciliates (11), crustaceans (8), and acanthocephalans (4). Our study found that red king crabs suffering from shell disease exhibited a more diverse symbiotic fauna and higher infestation indices as compared to healthy crabs, which were found to be free from parasites. Dangerous symbionts, such as dinoflagellates Hematodinium sp. and rhizocephalan barnacles Briarosaccus callosus, had low incidence rates, indicating that the red king crab population in the Sea of Okhotsk is in good condition with respect to population abundance, health, and recruitment and is not being adversely impacted by symbiotic organisms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epibiosis in Aquatic Environments)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop