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Biomechanical Analysis of Dental Implants

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 May 2026 | Viewed by 807

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
Interests: fixed prosthodontics; dental prosthesis; implant; bioengineering; artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
Interests: afatigue; fracture mechanics; mechanical properties of fracture; finite element analysis; damage mechanics; mechanical behavior of materials; mechanical testing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
Interests: mechanical behavior of materials; mechanical testing; mechanics of materials; thermography; finite element analysis; infrared thermography; fatigue of materials; fatigue and fracture analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The biomechanical performance of dental implants plays a critical role in the long-term success and reliability of oral rehabilitation procedures. As the demand for dental implants continues to rise worldwide, there is a growing interest in understanding the complex interactions between implant materials, bone biology, and mechanical forces. This Special Issue aims at gathering cutting-edge research on computational modeling, in vitro and in vivo biomechanical testing, and clinical evaluations related to dental implant systems. Topics of interest include stress distribution analysis, finite element modeling, the optimization of implant design, the influence of occlusal loading, and bone–implant interface behavior under different physiological conditions. Special attention will be given to interdisciplinary studies that incorporate advanced materials, digital dentistry technologies, and artificial intelligence for diagnostics and treatment planning. This Special Issue will serve as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and engineers to share innovative methodologies and findings that contribute to safer, more efficient, and patient-specific dental implant solutions.

Dr. Dario Milone
Dr. Dario Santonocito
Prof. Dr. Giacomo Risitano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dental implants
  • biomechanics
  • finite element analysis
  • prosthodontics
  • implant design
  • bone–implant interface
  • occlusal forces
  • bioengineering
  • digital dentistry
  • personalized treatment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 11504 KB  
Article
Comparison of Different Implant Designs in Immediate Implantation Applications Using Finite Element Analysis
by Mehmet Emre Kilic and Nilüfer Bolukbasi Balcioglu
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(2), 1047; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16021047 - 20 Jan 2026
Viewed by 533
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of different implant macrogeometries under immediate and delayed implantation protocols in a single maxillary anterior tooth model using three-dimensional finite element analysis. Six implant models from three different implant systems were analyzed, each including one [...] Read more.
This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of different implant macrogeometries under immediate and delayed implantation protocols in a single maxillary anterior tooth model using three-dimensional finite element analysis. Six implant models from three different implant systems were analyzed, each including one aggressive and one passive macrogeometric design. In the immediate implantation models, implants were placed within the extraction socket, with the buccal gap filled using a xenograft material, whereas in the delayed implantation models, a fully remodeled healed bone condition was simulated. Stress and strain distributions were evaluated under a 120 N static oblique load representing functional occlusal forces in the anterior maxilla. Under immediate implantation conditions, aggressive designs demonstrated a more homogeneous stress distribution and reduced cervical stress concentration compared with passive designs, while maintaining comparable apical stress levels. Similarly, in delayed implantation models, aggressive macrogeometries exhibited lower stress concentrations in the cervical cortical bone relative to cylindrical designs. Overall, these findings suggest that aggressive implant macrogeometry may favorably balance cervical stress reduction and apical load transfer, supporting peri-implant bone preservation while maintaining primary mechanical anchorage. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanical Analysis of Dental Implants)
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