applsci-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Advancements in Intelligent Transportation Systems and Traffic Analysis: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Transportation and Future Mobility".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 1405

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
2. Engineering College, Tibet University, Tibet 850000, China
Interests: intelligent scheduling for public transit (analysis, modeling and simulation); traffic information system (data platform system design, highway traffic operation)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of intelligent transportation systems and traffic analysis has made remarkable progress in recent years, and these advances have attracted attention on a global scale. As one of the main components of intelligent transportation systems, the development of intelligent vehicles is also progressing. Pure visual perception and vehicle–road collaborative autonomous driving have gradually enhanced the function of current vehicles. From an industry perspective, these advances demonstrate the huge potential of intelligent transportation systems and traffic analysis, as well as how they can play a key role in improving traffic efficiency, safety, and environmental friendliness.

This Special Issue seeks to propose innovative control and analysis methods based on the new generation of intelligent transportation systems, as well as articles focusing on the latest advances in urban transportation planning, data mining, and vehicle engineering that address the most relevant challenges facing current and future intelligent transportation systems.

Dr. Jian Zhang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Internet of Vehicles
  • ITS
  • intelligent and connected vehicles
  • cooperative vehicle infrastructure system
  • traffic analysis

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

25 pages, 2492 KB  
Article
Distant and Recent Historical Data Fusion for Improving Short- and Medium-Term Traffic Forecasting
by Metin Usta, H. Irem Turkmen and M. Amac Guvensan
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(24), 13130; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413130 (registering DOI) - 13 Dec 2025
Abstract
Traffic became a major issue in large and crowded metropolitan cities and might cause people to waste in the order of days within a year. It is notable that traffic speed estimation problems were addressed in three main horizons: short term, medium term, [...] Read more.
Traffic became a major issue in large and crowded metropolitan cities and might cause people to waste in the order of days within a year. It is notable that traffic speed estimation problems were addressed in three main horizons: short term, medium term, and long term. In this paper, we both introduce a novel network feeding strategy improving short- and medium-term traffic forecasting and define the aforementioned horizons by evaluating the prediction results up to 6 h. We combined the advantages of both distant and recent historical data by developing two different Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based methods, H-LSTM and H-GRU, that employ Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) networks. The proposed Historical Average Long Short-Term Memory (H-LSTM) model demonstrates superior performance compared to traditional methods, as it is capable of integrating both the typical long-term traffic patterns observed in a specific location and the daily fluctuations, such as accidents, unanticipated events, weather conditions, and human activities on particular days. We achieve up to 20% improvement, especially for rush hours, compared to the traditional approach, i.e., exploiting only recent historical data. H-LSTM could make predictions with an average of ±7.5 km/h error margin up to 6 h for a given location. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

26 pages, 898 KB  
Article
Super-Resolution Task Inference Acceleration for In-Vehicle Real-Time Video via Edge–End Collaboration
by Liming Zhou, Yafei Li, Yulong Feng, Dian Shen, Hui Wang and Fang Dong
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(21), 11828; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152111828 - 6 Nov 2025
Viewed by 492
Abstract
As intelligent transportation systems continue to advance, on-board surveillance video has become essential for train safety and intelligent scheduling. However, high-resolution video transmission faces bandwidth limitations, and existing deep learning-based super-resolution models find it difficult to meet real-time requirements due to high computational [...] Read more.
As intelligent transportation systems continue to advance, on-board surveillance video has become essential for train safety and intelligent scheduling. However, high-resolution video transmission faces bandwidth limitations, and existing deep learning-based super-resolution models find it difficult to meet real-time requirements due to high computational complexity. To address this, this paper proposes an “edge–end” collaborative multi-terminal task inference framework, which improves inference speed by integrating resources of in-vehicle end devices and edge servers. The framework establishes a real-time-priority mathematical model, uses game theory to solve the problem of minimizing multi-terminal task inference latency, and proposes a multi-terminal task model partitioning strategy and an adaptive adjustment mechanism. It can dynamically partition the model according to device performance and network status, prioritizing real-time performance and minimizing the maximum inference delay. Experimental results show that the dynamic model partitioning mechanism can adaptively determine the optimal partition point, effectively reducing the inference delay of each end device in high-speed mobile and bandwidth-constrained scenarios and providing high-quality video data support for safety monitoring and intelligent analysis. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

20 pages, 1550 KB  
Article
Real-Time Traffic Arrival Prediction for Intelligent Signal Control Using a Hidden Markov Model-Filtered Dynamic Platoon Dispersion Model and Automatic License Plate Recognition Data
by Hanwu Qin, Dianhai Wang, Zhengyi Cai and Jiaqi Zeng
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(21), 11537; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152111537 - 29 Oct 2025
Viewed by 580
Abstract
Accurate prediction of downstream vehicle arrivals is pivotal for intelligent signal control, yet many advanced controllers depend on high-resolution trajectories that are rarely available outside connected-vehicle settings. We present a deployable alternative that converts ubiquitous Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) timestamps into the [...] Read more.
Accurate prediction of downstream vehicle arrivals is pivotal for intelligent signal control, yet many advanced controllers depend on high-resolution trajectories that are rarely available outside connected-vehicle settings. We present a deployable alternative that converts ubiquitous Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) timestamps into the predictive inputs required by modern controllers. The method couples a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for separating free-flow samples from signal-induced delays with a dynamic platoon-dispersion model that is re-estimated online in a rolling window to forecast downstream arrival profiles in real time. In a Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) corridor testbed, the proposed framework consistently outperforms fixed-kernel dispersion and fixed-travel-time baselines, reducing RMSE by 57–75% and MAE by 53–73% across demand levels; ablation results confirm that HMM-based filtering is the dominant contributor to the gains. Robustness experiments further show stable parameter estimation under low ALPR matching rates, indicating suitability for real-world conditions where data quality fluctuates. Because it operates with existing roadside cameras and lightweight inference, the framework is readily integrable into adaptive signal strategies and broader smart-city traffic management. By turning discrete ALPR events into reliable arrival predictions, it bridges the gap between advanced signal control and today’s sensing infrastructure, enabling cost-effective real-time signal optimization in data-constrained urban networks. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop