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Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Geoscience

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 687

Special Issue Editors

School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: high performance computing; parallel computing; GPU; artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: big data mineral resource prediction; mathematical geology; sedimentology

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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078, China
Interests: multi source data fusion; 3D visualization; big data analysis

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Guest Editor
School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China
Interests: computer networks; mobile networks; network routing; Internet-of-Things; service computing; fog computing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to address the increasing demand for research on the application of artificial intelligence and data science in geoinformatics. Effectively processing and utilizing these ever-growing geoinformatics datasets presents numerous challenges, making it crucial to apply cutting-edge computing technologies to geoscience big data. The integration of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly those based on deep learning and big data, has opened new avenues for geoscience research. These technologies have been widely applied in various fields, including natural language processing and image recognition.

This Special Issue encourages researchers to explore innovative methods in AI and data science to solve complex problems in geoinformatics, including but not limited to the following sub-disciplines: remote sensing, geography, geology, and geophysics. These methods encompass improving or training statistical learning, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms applied to the analysis of text, images, geographic information systems (GIS), and other geoscience data. By focusing on these applications, we aim to address the computational challenges in geoinformatics more efficiently.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Data Mining in Geosciences;
  • Machine Learning in Geographic Information Systems;
  • Applications of Deep Learning in Earth Sciences;
  • Geoscience Big Data Processing;
  • Deep Learning for Geological Image Analysis;
  • Geohazard Prediction and Management;
  • Knowledge Graphs in Geoscience;
  • Spatiotemporal Data Analysis in Geosciences;
  • Environmental Monitoring and Intelligent Decision Support;
  • Geological Data Visualization;
  • Multisource Geoscience Data Fusion;
  • Convolutional Neural Networks for Geological Image Recognition.

Dr. Yuzhu Wang
Dr. Xiaoping Mao
Dr. Junqiang Zhang
Prof. Dr. Zhangbing Zhou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • geosciences
  • geoinformatics
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • knowledge discovery
  • knowledge graph
  • large language model
  • remote sensing
  • spatial analysis
  • environmental modeling
  • geological data mining
  • big data analysis
  • big data processing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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25 pages, 10869 KiB  
Article
Pansharpening Applications in Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Using an Attention Mechanism-Based Dual-Stream Cross-Modality Fusion Network
by Bingru Li, Qingping Li, Haoran Yang and Xiaomin Yang
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(8), 4095; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084095 - 8 Apr 2025
Viewed by 301
Abstract
Pansharpening is a critical technique in remote sensing, particularly in ecological and environmental monitoring, where it is used to integrate panchromatic (PAN) and multispectral (MS) images. This technique plays a vital role in assessing environmental changes, monitoring biodiversity, and supporting conservation efforts. While [...] Read more.
Pansharpening is a critical technique in remote sensing, particularly in ecological and environmental monitoring, where it is used to integrate panchromatic (PAN) and multispectral (MS) images. This technique plays a vital role in assessing environmental changes, monitoring biodiversity, and supporting conservation efforts. While many current pansharpening methods primarily rely on PAN images, they often overlook the distinct characteristics of MS images and the cross-modal relationships between them. To address this limitation, the paper presents a Dual-Stream Cross-modality Fusion Network (DCMFN), designed to offer reliable data support for environmental impact assessment, ecological monitoring, and material optimization in nanotechnology. The proposed network utilizes an attention mechanism to extract features from both PAN and MS images individually. Additionally, a Cross-Modality Feature Fusion Module (CMFFM) is introduced to capture the complex interrelationships between PAN and MS images, enhancing the reconstruction quality of pansharpened images. This method not only boosts the spatial resolution but also maintains the richness of multispectral information. Through extensive experiments, the DCMFN demonstrates superior performance over existing methods on three remote sensing datasets, excelling in both objective evaluation metrics and visual quality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Geoscience)
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