Oxidative Stress in Striated Muscle and Other Tissues

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 882

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Muscle Physiology Laboratory, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380000, Chile
Interests: skeletal muscle physiology; excitation–transcription coupling; gene expression; muscle metabolism
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

ROS play an important signaling role in skeletal and cardiac muscles, as well as in other tissues closely associated with calcium signals that may be or may be not involved in muscle contraction. Several signaling pathways in striated muscle can be activated by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) production. The large magnitude of calcium signals involved in both the contractile process and the deleterious processes induced by excess ROS/RNS production has made the study of the physiological role of ROS difficult and has restricted our in-depth research of these events for many years. Abnormal ROS/RNS production appears to be involved in several striated muscle-related diseases, including muscle wasting, muscular dystrophies, aging-related sarcopenia, cardiac wasting and cancer cachexia. Metabolic diseases such as obesity are also related to abnormal ROS/RNS handling by muscle cells, leading to insulin resistance and T2D.

We invite you to submit your latest research findings or a review article to this Special Issue, which will collate current research in both striated muscle and exercise concerning ROS/RNS production, ROS/RNS regulation and ROS-/RNS-related deleterious processes and diseases. Collating this new knowledge of ROS/RNS homeostasis in striated muscle will provide important insights into the fine-tuning and physiological impact of important signaling within muscle cells.

Prof. Dr. Enrique Jaimovich
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • ROS/RNS production
  • mitochondria ROS
  • NADPH oxidase
  • metabolic regulation
  • cardiac oxidative stress
  • ROS sources
  • exercise-induced ROS/RNS
  • antioxidants
  • ROS/RNS in disease

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 8581 KiB  
Article
Growth-Associated Protein-43 Loss Promotes Ca2+ and ROS Imbalance in Cardiomyocytes
by Michele Bevere, Caterina Morabito, Delia Verucci, Noemi Di Sinno, Maria A. Mariggiò and Simone Guarnieri
Antioxidants 2025, 14(3), 361; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14030361 - 19 Mar 2025
Viewed by 399
Abstract
Growth-Associated Protein-43 (GAP-43) is a calmodulin-binding protein, originally found in neurons, that in skeletal muscle regulates the handling of intracellular Ca2+ dynamics. According to its role in Ca2+ regulation, myotubes from GAP-43 knockout (GAP-43−/−) mice display alterations in spontaneous [...] Read more.
Growth-Associated Protein-43 (GAP-43) is a calmodulin-binding protein, originally found in neurons, that in skeletal muscle regulates the handling of intracellular Ca2+ dynamics. According to its role in Ca2+ regulation, myotubes from GAP-43 knockout (GAP-43−/−) mice display alterations in spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations and increased Ca2+ release. The emerging hypothesis is that GAP-43 regulates CaM interactions with RyR and DHPR Ca2+ channels. The loss of GAP-43 promotes cardiac hypertrophy in newborn GAP-43−/− mice, extending the physiological role of GAP-43 in cardiac muscle. We investigated the role of GAP-43 in cardiomyocytes derived from the hearts of GAP-43−/− mice, evaluating intracellular Ca2+ variations and the correlation with the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), considering their importance in cardiovascular physiology. In GAP-43−/− cardiomyocytes, we found the increased expression of markers of cardiac hypertrophy, Ca2+ alterations, and high mitochondria ROS levels (O2•−) together with increased oxidized functional proteins. Treatment with a CaM inhibitor (W7) restored Ca2+ and ROS alterations, possibly due to high mitochondrial Ca2+ entry by a mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter. Indeed, Ru360 was able to abolish O2•− mitochondrial production. Our results suggest that GAP-43 has a key role in the regulation of Ca2+ and ROS homeostasis, alterations to which could trigger heart disease. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oxidative Stress in Striated Muscle and Other Tissues)
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