Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Advances in Redox-Tools and Therapies in Cardiovascular Disease

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1638

Special Issue Editors


grade E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Department of Cardiology 1, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, Germany
Interests: environmental risk; oxidative stress; cardiovascular disease
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
BK21 FOUR Team and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Goyang-si 10326, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Interests: smoking; cigarette smoke; redox signal; oxidative stress; toxicity; cardiovascular diseases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cardiovascular diseases represent a growing global epidemic with an immense economic burden, making their prevention and the provision of care for patients suffering from them paramount challenges worldwide. Reduced endothelial function is recognized as an early, subclinical harbinger of vascular alteration, preceding and accompanying the development of various cardiovascular conditions and significantly contributing to increased vascular complications. The key drivers of this impaired endothelial integrity and increase in cardiovascular risk include diminished synthesis and enhanced oxidative breakdown of the central vasodilator and antithrombotic/atherosclerotic messenger nitric oxide, exacerbated oxidative damage to various cardiovascular structures and signalling pathways, low-grade inflammation, and aberrant lipid handling.

While numerous pharmacological interventions exist, their precise molecular mechanisms and potential long-term side effects remain areas of intense investigation. Notably, the current biological markers of cardiovascular diseases often lack the specificity to predict patient disease progression accurately.

Specific requirements for submissions:

In light of these challenges and opportunities, we invite investigators to contribute original research and comprehensive review articles that leverage cutting-edge technologies to identify novel molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for combating cardiovascular diseases. We are particularly interested in studies related to antioxidant/oxidative mechanisms and redox signalling pathways that explore:

The identification of novel molecules involved in the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases, utilizing genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to pinpoint previously uncharacterized targets.

Novel potential therapeutic approaches to reduce vascular injury, employing nanotechnology for targeted drug delivery and gene editing techniques to modulate key pathways.

The discovery of novel pharmacological approaches to fight cardiovascular disease, including high-throughput screening and computational drug design to identify innovative compounds.

The identification of novel molecules able to contribute to a reduction in vascular dysfunction, utilizing advanced imaging techniques to monitor vascular responses to potential therapeutics in real-time.

The identification of novel natural compounds with beneficial cardiovascular properties, employing advanced extraction and characterization methods combined with rigorous pre-clinical testing.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the transformative potential of new technologies in unravelling the complexities of cardiovascular disease and in paving the way for innovative therapeutic interventions that directly address underlying mechanisms and improve patient outcomes. By focusing on upstream signalling modulation and exploring novel molecular entities, we aim to foster a new era in the fight against this global health challenge.

Prof. Dr. Andreas Daiber
Dr. Albino Carrizzo
Prof. Dr. Moo-Yeol Lee
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antioxidants is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cardiovascular disease
  • oxidative stress
  • inflammation
  • reactive oxygen species
  • redox signalling

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

51 pages, 2448 KB  
Review
Dysregulated Redox Signaling and Its Impact on Inflammatory Pathways, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Autophagy and Cardiovascular Diseases
by Mehnaz Pervin and Judy B. de Haan
Antioxidants 2025, 14(11), 1278; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14111278 - 24 Oct 2025
Viewed by 596
Abstract
Dysregulated redox signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired autophagy form an interconnected network that drives inflammatory and immune responses in cardiovascular disease. Among these, disturbances in redox balance, largely mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS), serve as key drivers linking inflammatory signaling to adverse [...] Read more.
Dysregulated redox signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired autophagy form an interconnected network that drives inflammatory and immune responses in cardiovascular disease. Among these, disturbances in redox balance, largely mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS), serve as key drivers linking inflammatory signaling to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Mitochondria are essential for energy production and cellular homeostasis, but their dysfunction leads to the accumulation of excessive ROS, which triggers inflammation. This pro-oxidative milieu disrupts immune regulation by activating inflammasomes, promoting cytokine secretion, triggering immune cell infiltration and ultimately contributing to cardiovascular injury. Conversely, intracellular degradation processes such as mitophagy alleviate these effects by selectively eliminating dysfunctional mitochondria, thereby decreasing ROS levels and maintaining immune homoeostasis. These interconnected processes influence myeloid cell function, including mitochondrial reprogramming, macrophage polarization and autophagic activity. The modulation of these immune responses is crucial for determining the severity and resolution of cardiac and vascular inflammation, and consequently the extent of cellular injury. This review examines the latest developments and understanding of the intricate relationships between redox signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction, autophagy and oxidative stress in modulating inflammation and immune responses in cardiovascular diseases. Understanding these interrelationships will inform future studies and therapeutic solutions for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 993 KB  
Review
Antioxidants in Cardiovascular Health: Implications for Disease Modeling Using Cardiac Organoids
by Gracious R. Ross and Ivor J. Benjamin
Antioxidants 2025, 14(10), 1202; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14101202 - 3 Oct 2025
Viewed by 774
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, and at its molecular core lies a silent disruptor: oxidative stress. This imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses not only damages cellular components but also orchestrates a cascade of pathological events [...] Read more.
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, and at its molecular core lies a silent disruptor: oxidative stress. This imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses not only damages cellular components but also orchestrates a cascade of pathological events across diverse cardiac cell types. In cardiomyocytes, ROS overload impairs contractility and survival, contributing to heart failure and infarction. Cardiac fibroblasts respond by promoting fibrosis through excessive collagen deposition. Macrophages intensify inflammatory responses, such as atherosclerosis, via ROS-mediated lipid oxidation—acting both as mediators of damage and targets for antioxidant intervention. This review examines how oxidative stress affects cardiac cell types and evaluates antioxidant-based therapeutic strategies. Therapeutic approaches include natural antioxidants (e.g., polyphenols and vitamins) and synthetic agents (e.g., enzyme modulators), which show promise in experimental models by improving myocardial remodeling. However, clinical trials reveal inconsistent outcomes, underscoring translational challenges (e.g., clinical biomarkers). Emerging strategies—such as targeted antioxidant delivery, activation of endogenous pathways, and disease modeling using 3D organoids—aim to enhance efficacy. In conclusion, we spotlight innovative technologies—like lab-grown heart tissue models—that help scientists better understand how oxidative stress affects heart health. These tools are bridging the gap between early-stage research and personalized medicine, opening new possibilities for diagnosing and treating heart disease more effectively. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop