When Communities Matter: Interplay between Mobile Genetic Elements and Antibiotic Resistance

Dear Colleagues,

Antibiotic resistance is a significant issue worldwide. One of the biggest challenges associated with this phenomenon is that many resistance-conferring genes can be transferred horizontally between bacteria of the same ecological niche. Certain mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids, integrons, and transposons, participate in the mobilization of genes involved in antibiotic resistance. In addition to adopting a “One Health” vision, it is crucial to understand the molecular mechanisms responsible for the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. By having a better idea of the molecular mechanisms and determinants responsible for horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes, and of the propensity of bacteria to carry out these transfers, we will be able to develop more efficient control and surveillance methods.

This Special Issue will center on horizontal transfers of antibiotic resistance genes and aims to bring together articles that deal with molecular determinants involved in this process. It will focus on but is not limited to the discovery and contribution of new mobile genetic elements that carry antibiotic resistance genes; on the study of gene exchanges in complex systems, such as the microbiota or the environment; and on the impact of human or agricultural activities on the spread of antibiotic resistance. Articles dealing with ways to limit the spread of antibiotic resistance genes are also particularly welcome.

Prof. Dr. Antony T. Vincent
Guest Editor

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