Computational Intelligence for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy

A special issue of Algorithms (ISSN 1999-4893). This special issue belongs to the section "Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2026) | Viewed by 3023

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Mathematics, Otto-von-Guericke-University, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany
Interests: scheduling; development of exact and approximate algorithms; stability investigations; discrete optimization; scheduling with interval processing times; complex investigations for scheduling problems; train scheduling; graph theory; logistics; supply chains; packing; simulation; applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Division of Engineering Management and Decision Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (Qatar Foundation), Doha P.O. Box 34110, Qatar
Interests: logistics and supply chain; sustainability; optimization; healthcare operations management; business analytics; applied operations research; soft computing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The advancement and implementation of sophisticated algorithms play a crucial role in tackling challenges related to sustainable operations and the circular economy. As industries strive to improve resource efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance overall operational effectiveness, innovative algorithmic solutions are essential for optimizing decision-making and system performance. This Special Issue aims to showcase the latest developments in computational techniques, including heuristic and metaheuristic optimization, machine learning applications, and operations research methodologies, all of which contribute to the digital transformation of sustainability-driven systems.

The primary focus is on algorithmic innovations that address key areas such as supply chain optimization, green logistics, resource efficiency, energy management, and sustainable manufacturing. By integrating computational intelligence and data-driven strategies, these algorithms enable enhanced predictive modeling, real-time decision adjustments, and adaptive system controls. Contributions to this Special Issue will emphasize algorithm design, mathematical modeling, complexity analysis, and computational performance, aligning with the theoretical and applied focus of the Algorithms journal.

Topics of Interest:

Authors are invited to submit high-quality, original manuscripts that have not been previously published or are not currently under review by other journals or conferences. All submissions will undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure the quality and relevance of the published articles. We invite original research articles, reviews, and case studies on topics including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Algorithmic approaches for circular supply chains and reverse logistics;
  • Heuristic and metaheuristic optimization for green logistics and waste reduction;
  • AI-driven decision support systems for sustainability and energy efficiency;
  • Machine learning and deep learning in the optimization of sustainable systems;
  • Operations research algorithms for dynamic scheduling in sustainable manufacturing;
  • Multi-agent and game-theoretic models for optimizing sustainable operations;
  • Digital twin and IoT-based resource optimization in industrial systems;
  • Complexity analysis and efficiency evaluation of sustainability-focused algorithms;
  • Blockchain for transparency and sustainability in supply chains;
  • Big data analytics and computational techniques for life cycle assessment (LCA);
  • Big data for circular economy and sustainable design;
  • AI-driven optimization for waste management and recycling;
  • Computational approaches to eco-design and sustainable product development;
  • Collaborative multi-agent systems for circular economy optimization.

Prof. Dr. Frank Werner
Dr. Vahid Kayvanfar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Algorithms is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • computational intelligence
  • sustainable supply chains
  • circular economy
  • machine learning for sustainability
  • applied operations research
  • mathematical modeling
  • supply chain optimization
  • green logistics
  • resource efficiency
  • industry 4.0
  • digital twin technologies
  • blockchain in supply chain transparency
  • Internet of Things (IoT) for resource optimization
  • big data analytics for sustainability
  • waste management
  • waste reduction strategies
  • eco-design and sustainable product lifecycle
  • smart grids and renewable energy integration
  • autonomous robotics in sustainable manufacturing
  • life cycle assessment (LCA) with computational models
  • multi-agent systems for resource optimization
  • predictive maintenance
  • energy optimization
  • reverse logistics optimization
  • heuristic and metaheuristic optimization
  • lean manufacturing
  • AI-powered decision support systems
  • AI in waste management and recycling
  • environmental impact assessment with AI

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

27 pages, 3158 KB  
Article
Data-Driven Planning for Casualty Evacuation and Treatment in Sustainable Humanitarian Logistics
by Shahla Jahangiri, Mohammad Bagher Fakhrzad, Hasan Hosseini Nasab, Hasan Khademi Zare and Majid Movahedi Rad
Algorithms 2026, 19(2), 104; https://doi.org/10.3390/a19020104 - 29 Jan 2026
Viewed by 853
Abstract
After large-scale disasters, swift and robust humanitarian logistics are crucial to provide timely assistance to injured people and displaced individuals. This study proposes a bi-objective optimization model for humanitarian logistics network design to simultaneously consider the facility location-allocation decisions, along with the transportation [...] Read more.
After large-scale disasters, swift and robust humanitarian logistics are crucial to provide timely assistance to injured people and displaced individuals. This study proposes a bi-objective optimization model for humanitarian logistics network design to simultaneously consider the facility location-allocation decisions, along with the transportation operation issues under uncertainty. The framework addresses the needs of both severely and mildly injured casualties and homeless populations. A hybrid robust optimization approach is accordingly developed that incorporates scenario-based, box-type, and polyhedral uncertainty representations to handle the uncertainty of factors such as casualty volume, travel times, facility failures, and demands for resources. More recently, machine learning methods have been applied to classify casualties and displaced individuals with respect to their geographic distribution and severity, further improving demand estimates and operational efficacy. This study seeks to develop a data-driven and robust optimization framework for designing humanitarian logistics networks under uncertainty, enabling decision-makers and emergency planners to gain insights into enhancing casualty evacuation, medical treatment, and shelter allocation in disaster response operations. The case of the Kermanshah earthquake in Iran is used for assessing the applicability of the model. The computational experiments and comparative analyses conducted show that the developed model exhibits high efficiency and robustness. The results are useful for guiding disaster preparedness and strategic decisions in humanitarian logistics. Besides operational performance, the model optimizes sustainability in the area of emergency response based on cost efficiency and social fairness, as underlined by SDGs 3 and 11. Full article
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28 pages, 2612 KB  
Article
Optimizing Economy with Comfort in Climate Control System Scheduling for Indoor Ice Sports Venues’ Spectator Zones Considering Demand Response
by Zhuoqun Du, Yisheng Liu, Yuyan Xue and Boyang Liu
Algorithms 2025, 18(7), 446; https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070446 - 20 Jul 2025
Viewed by 914
Abstract
With the growing popularity of ice sports, indoor ice sports venues are drawing an increasing number of spectators. Maintaining comfort in spectator zones presents a significant challenge for the operational scheduling of climate control systems, which integrate ventilation, heating, and dehumidification functions. To [...] Read more.
With the growing popularity of ice sports, indoor ice sports venues are drawing an increasing number of spectators. Maintaining comfort in spectator zones presents a significant challenge for the operational scheduling of climate control systems, which integrate ventilation, heating, and dehumidification functions. To explore economic cost potential while ensuring user comfort, this study proposes a demand response-integrated optimization model for climate control systems. To enhance the model’s practicality and decision-making efficiency, a two-stage optimization method combining multi-objective optimization algorithms with the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) is proposed. In terms of algorithm comparison, the performance of three typical multi-objective optimization algorithms—NSGA-II, standard MOEA/D, and Multi-Objective Brown Bear Optimization (MOBBO)—is systematically evaluated. The results show that NSGA-II demonstrates the best overall performance based on evaluation metrics including runtime, HV, and IGD. Simulations conducted in China’s cold regions show that, under comparable comfort levels, schedules incorporating dynamic tariffs are significantly more economically efficient than those that do not. They reduce operating costs by 25.3%, 24.4%, and 18.7% on typical summer, transitional, and winter days, respectively. Compared to single-objective optimization approaches that focus solely on either comfort enhancement or cost reduction, the proposed multi-objective model achieves a better balance between user comfort and economic performance. This study not only provides an efficient and sustainable solution for climate control scheduling in energy-intensive buildings such as ice sports venues but also offers a valuable methodological reference for energy management and optimization in similar settings. Full article
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