Prevention and Alleviation in Crop Stress Responses by Exogenous Substance Application

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant-Crop Biology and Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2025) | Viewed by 494

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Department of Agricultural Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
Interests: antioxidant performance; micronutrients; plant nutrition; annual and fruit crop nutrition
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Department of Field Crops, Forage and Grassland, University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: annual crops production; forages; grasslands
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, climate change, characterized frequent and erratic climate events, has become a stress factor for sustainable crop production. To improve crop adaptation and responses against stress factors, preventing or alleviating these constraints by the exogenous application of substances has become an important agronomic tool for growers. These substances, such as biostimulants, phytohormones, growth regulators, amino acids, and osmoprotectants, have gained increased interest from growers, particularly from those who produce perennial crops; however, successful applications have been controversial experiences from an agronomical, physiological, biochemical, chemical, environmental, and molecular view. The introduction of these substances will complement agronomical crop management, requiring comprehensive studies focused on the management, application, quality, utilization, and collateral of plant abiotic and biotic stress responses, as well as their interaction with the environment. This Special Issue welcomes research on the alleviation of the crop stress response by the application of exogenous compounds, alongside exploring the challenge of improving the productivity of major crops under the climate change scenario, which will be the greatest challenge to agronomy in the future.

Dr. Cristian Merino-Gergichevich
Prof. Dr. Zlatko Svecnjak
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • abiotic stress
  • agronomy
  • antioxidant mechanism
  • biostimulants
  • biotic stress
  • growth regulators
  • sustainable crop production
  • physiology
  • phytohormones

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1449 KB  
Article
The Effect of Seed Priming with Polyamine Spermine on Key Photosynthetic Parameters in Fusarium culmorum Infected Winter Wheat
by Dessislava Todorova, Tsvetina Nikolova, Iskren Sergiev and Svetoslav Anev
Agronomy 2025, 15(12), 2675; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15122675 - 21 Nov 2025
Viewed by 308
Abstract
Photosynthesis is a primary plant physiological process, which can easily be affected by various environmental factors, including biotic stressors. The exogenous application of different substances like plant growth regulators might benefit this process both under normal and stress conditions. It is well known [...] Read more.
Photosynthesis is a primary plant physiological process, which can easily be affected by various environmental factors, including biotic stressors. The exogenous application of different substances like plant growth regulators might benefit this process both under normal and stress conditions. It is well known that the polyamine spermine positively modulates photosynthesis. We evaluated the effects of 5 mM spermine seed priming on photosynthesis-related parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants grown from Fusarium culmorum-infected seeds. Under no stress conditions, the spermine seed priming improved leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and leaf pigment content compared to the control. In non-primed seedlings exposed to the pathogen, these parameters were significantly affected. The most substantial reductions were seen in the net photosynthetic rate (56%), transpiration rate (63%), and stomatal conductance (58%). In plants cultivated from seeds primed with spermine the pathogen’s adverse effect on the assessed parameters was mitigated. Our study demonstrates the efficacy of spermine seed priming in sustaining photosynthetic activity in wheat plants exposed to biotic stress induced by Fusarium culmorum. Full article
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