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Seeds, Volume 4, Issue 2

2025 June - 11 articles

Cover Story: The Canary Islands host multiple Phoenix palm species and hybrids with overlapping traits, complicating the identification of species used by ancient peoples. This study presents the first Bayesian probabilistic approach for identifying archaeological Phoenix seeds, analyzing thousands of specimens from modern collections, pre-Hispanic sites (3rd–16th centuries CE), and fossils. Researchers carbonized modern seeds to understand preservation effects and used hierarchical clustering with Bayesian inference to assign taxonomic probabilities. Results show, with high posterior probabilities (69-100%), that archaeological specimens are endemic Phoenix canariensis rather than cultivated P. dactylifera, revealing pre-Hispanic Canarians relied heavily on native palms for food, fiber, and construction. This methodology provides a framework for resolving taxonomic uncertainty in archaeobotany. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
939 Views
9 Pages

Quantification of Glucosinolates in Seeds by Solid-State 13C-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

  • Stefania Mazzini,
  • Marco Zuccolo,
  • Angela Bassoli,
  • Claudio Gardana and
  • Gigliola Borgonovo

19 June 2025

Solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy using cross-polarization magic-angle spinning is a highly valuable technique for the semi-quantitative analysis of complex solid matrices. One of its key advantages is that it does not require any manipulation of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,338 Views
14 Pages

ROP Signaling in Plant Seed Germination Under Abiotic Stress

  • Liuqin Zhang,
  • Mingxuan Xu,
  • Qingqing Li,
  • Lei Hou and
  • Mi Zhang

27 May 2025

Seed germination is a crucial phase where a plant embryo transitions from dormancy to active growth, emerging as a seedling. This intricate process is highly susceptible to environmental cues, particularly abiotic stress factors including drought, sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,253 Views
18 Pages

Spermidine Treatments Improve Germination of Long-Term Stored Seeds: A Case Study of Populus alba Clone ‘Villafranca’

  • Shraddha Shridhar Gaonkar,
  • Lorenzo Ciceri,
  • Matteo Romelli,
  • Andrea Pagano,
  • Alessio Giovannelli,
  • Pier Mario Chiarabaglio,
  • Alma Balestrazzi and
  • Anca Macovei

20 May 2025

Populus alba clone ‘Villafranca’ (white poplar), highly suitable for biomass production and ecosystem restoration, is a model system for molecular and physiological studies, but no reports are available concerning seed quality. Although c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,622 Views
13 Pages

Innovative Approaches for Engineering the Seed Microbiome to Enhance Crop Performance

  • Piao Yang,
  • Ling Lu,
  • Abraham Condrich,
  • Gavin A. Muni,
  • Sean Scranton,
  • Shixiang Xu,
  • Ye Xia and
  • Shuai Huang

14 May 2025

Seed science is the comprehensive study of seeds. It encompasses their biology, production, technology, genetics, physiology, ecology, and applications in agriculture and conservation. Seed science has undergone transformative advancements through th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,183 Views
14 Pages

9 May 2025

Seed propagation is the primary means of reproducing many native and endemic species, including garberia [Garberia heterophylla (W. Bartram) Merrill & F. Harper]. This attractive pollinator plant, native to Florida, is scarcely found in nursery p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,177 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2025

Acacia species are important trees in arid ecosystems due to their diverse ecological roles, such as providing vegetation cover, community structures, food resources for animals, soil stabilization, and erosion prevention. However, in the Arabian Pen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,089 Views
16 Pages

27 April 2025

Crops are continually subjected to frequent and extreme changes in climate, such as high temperatures and soil water deficits. Many studies have shown the individual effects of these factors on plants, but their combined effects on reproductive growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
22 Pages

Development of a Monitoring Plan for the Accidental Dispersal of Genetically Modified Oilseed Rape in Italy

  • Valentina Rastelli,
  • Valeria Giovannelli,
  • Giovanni Staiano,
  • Pietro Massimiliano Bianco,
  • Alfonso Sergio and
  • Matteo Lener

17 April 2025

This paper presents a pilot project conducted by ISPRA and ARPA Campania to develop a monitoring protocol to detect the presence of genetically modified (GM) oilseed rape (Brassica napus) plants resulting from accidental seed dispersal during transpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,934 Views
33 Pages

Bayesian Morphometric Analysis for Archaeological Seed Identification: Phoenix (Arecaceae) Palms from the Canary Islands (Spain)

  • Diego Rivera,
  • Manuel Martínez-Rico,
  • Jacob Morales,
  • Francisco Alcaraz,
  • Javier Valera,
  • Dennis Johnson,
  • Pedro A. Sosa,
  • Javier Abellán,
  • Jose Antonio Palazón and
  • Concepción Obón
  • + 2 authors

3 April 2025

The taxonomic complexity of Phoenix palms in the Canary Islands, where multiple morphotypes representing at least four taxa currently exist, presents significant challenges for archaeobotanical identification. We developed a Bayesian probabilistic fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,281 Views
14 Pages

2 April 2025

Annual grass weeds can provide significant competition to an establishing sown tropical perennial grass pasture. At least two years of grass weed control prior to sowing is required to reduce the weed seed bank. Pre-emergent herbicides used in summer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,552 Views
17 Pages

Biostimulant Effect and Antioxidant Responses of Carrot Extract and the Viability of Rice Seeds Under Salt Stress

  • Sheila Bigolin Teixeira,
  • Stefânia Nunes Pires,
  • Caroline Hernke Thiel,
  • Cristiane Deuner,
  • Diogo da Silva Moura,
  • Natalia da Silva Garcia,
  • Filipe Selau Carlos,
  • Fernanda Reolon de Souza,
  • Te Ming Tseng and
  • Sidnei Deuner

27 March 2025

Bioactive compounds in plants, such as carrots, have been widely used for their benefits. In agriculture, their potential as biostimulants still needs to be investigated, especially for their possible antioxidant action in plants subjected to abiotic...

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Seeds - ISSN 2674-1024