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Osteology, Volume 2, Issue 1

March 2022 - 6 articles

Cover Story: MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of short noncoding RNAs that control gene expression. Many miRNAs have been identified as being important regulators of bone cell function. In addition to being expressed in specific tissues and exerting intracellular effects, miRNAs can enter the blood where they can be taken up by other tissues. Circulating miRNAs (c-miRNAs) have clinical significance as biomarkers of musculoskeletal diseases. Dysregulated miRNAs have been documented in osteoporosis patients, and c-miRNAs may be involved in regulating physiological adaptations to exercise training. MiRNA responses (e.g., upregulation/downregulation of expression) vary depending on the resistance exercise protocol characteristics and the age of the participants. View this paper
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Articles (6)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,529 Views
10 Pages

Evolution of Anesthetic Techniques for Shoulder Surgery: A Narrative Review

  • Francesca Gargano,
  • Sabrina Migliorelli,
  • Alessandro Strumia,
  • Massimiliano Carassiti and
  • Felice Eugenio Agrò

6 March 2022

Shoulder surgery has radically evolved within the last 70 years, from a marginal orthopedic sub-specialty to an area of great research and advancement; consequently, anesthetic techniques have undergone important development. In fact, a wide variety...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,405 Views
11 Pages

Establishing a Resource to Assess Musculoskeletal Health in Older Adults in the Post-COVID-19 Era: Time to SaLSA?

  • Faidra Laskou,
  • Alexander Linfield,
  • Pritti Aggarwal,
  • Elaine M. Dennison and
  • Harnish P. Patel

28 February 2022

Sarcopenia and osteoporosis are associated with morbidity and mortality. The development and progression of these two interrelated conditions are related to genetic and lifestyle factors, including nutrition and physical activity. Restrictions placed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,604 Views
10 Pages

8 February 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the barriers to adopting lifestyle factors other than physical activity important for optimal peak bone mass (PBM) acquisition—namely, dietary factors, avoidance of cigarette smoking, and keeping alcoh...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,870 Views
10 Pages

4 January 2022

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) often results in recurrent fractures and/or progressive bowing of the long bones, including the arms. Upper extremity deformity has been shown to negatively impact function. The objective of this retrospective case series...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,873 Views
10 Pages

Bone-Regulating MicroRNAs and Resistance Exercise: A Mini-Review

  • Debra A. Bemben,
  • Zhaojing Chen and
  • Samuel R. Buchanan

3 January 2022

MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of short noncoding RNA that play important roles in controlling gene expression. Many miRNAs have been identified as being important regulators of bone cell function, thus affecting the bone remodeling processes. In addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,270 Views
10 Pages

The Role of the Thoracic Spine during Breathing in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Combined Traditional Morphometry and 3D Geometric Morphometrics Research

  • José María González-Ruiz,
  • Carlos A. Palancar,
  • Federico Mata Escolano,
  • Susanna Llido,
  • Isabel Torres-Sanchez,
  • Francisco García-Río,
  • Markus Bastir and
  • Juan A. Sanchis-Gimeno

23 December 2021

OsteogenesisImperfecta (OI) is a rare disease with respiratory problems, which are usually attributed to the secondary effects of scoliosis and rib fractures and to severe restrictive pulmonary disease. Conventional morphometry has already been studi...

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Osteology - ISSN 2673-4036