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Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, Volume 4, Issue 3

September 2022 - 13 articles

Cover Story: Molecular descriptors essentially dictate the performance of quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models that uncover molecules with desired properties in the ever-expanding virtual and synthetically available chemical space. The Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) is one of the most used descriptors, for which the importance of numerical encoding has recently been recognized. We propose a new variable-length-array SMILES (VLA-SMILES) descriptor that reduces the code size while preserving structural characteristics, where the tradeoff between training speed and accuracy is controlled through clustering of binary numbers. The method of statistical H0 hypothesis testing based on the F2,n-2 criteria was used for predictive ability validation of designed VLA-SMILES featuring QSAR models using prototypical ChEMBL datasets (n is a volume of the testing set). View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,332 Views
20 Pages

Semantic Image Segmentation Using Scant Pixel Annotations

  • Adithi D. Chakravarthy,
  • Dilanga Abeyrathna,
  • Mahadevan Subramaniam,
  • Parvathi Chundi and
  • Venkataramana Gadhamshetty

The success of deep networks for the semantic segmentation of images is limited by the availability of annotated training data. The manual annotation of images for segmentation is a tedious and time-consuming task that often requires sophisticated us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,451 Views
30 Pages

Machine unlearning is the task of updating machine learning (ML) models after a subset of the training data they were trained on is deleted. Methods for the task are desired to combine effectiveness and efficiency (i.e., they should effectively &ldqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,942 Views
11 Pages

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have developed rapidly in recent years because they can work over non-Euclidean data and possess promising prediction power in many real-word applications. The graph classification problem is one of the central problems i...

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Mach. Learn. Knowl. Extr. - ISSN 2504-4990