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Article

Neural Networks-Based Analytical Solver for Exact Solutions of Fractional Partial Differential Equations

1
School of Mathematics and Big Data, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China
2
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
3
School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030013, China
4
Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Fractal Fract. 2025, 9(8), 541; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9080541 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 16 July 2025 / Revised: 5 August 2025 / Accepted: 12 August 2025 / Published: 16 August 2025

Abstract

This paper introduces an innovative artificial neural networks-based analytical solver for fractional partial differential equations (fPDEs), combining neural networks (NNs) with symbolic computation. Leveraging the powerful function approximation ability of NNs and the exactness of symbolic methods, our approach achieves notable improvements in both computational speed and solution precision. The efficacy of the proposed method is validated through four numerical examples, with results visualized using three-dimensional surface plots, contour mappings, and density distributions. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework successfully derives exact solutions for fPDEs without relying on data samples. This research provides a novel methodological framework for solving fPDEs, with broad applicability across scientific and engineering fields.
Keywords: neural networks; fractional partial differential equation; analytical solver; exact solution neural networks; fractional partial differential equation; analytical solver; exact solution

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yuan, S.; Liu, Y.; Yan, L.; Zhang, R.; Wu, S. Neural Networks-Based Analytical Solver for Exact Solutions of Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Fractal Fract. 2025, 9, 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9080541

AMA Style

Yuan S, Liu Y, Yan L, Zhang R, Wu S. Neural Networks-Based Analytical Solver for Exact Solutions of Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Fractal and Fractional. 2025; 9(8):541. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9080541

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yuan, Shanhao, Yanqin Liu, Limei Yan, Runfa Zhang, and Shunjun Wu. 2025. "Neural Networks-Based Analytical Solver for Exact Solutions of Fractional Partial Differential Equations" Fractal and Fractional 9, no. 8: 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9080541

APA Style

Yuan, S., Liu, Y., Yan, L., Zhang, R., & Wu, S. (2025). Neural Networks-Based Analytical Solver for Exact Solutions of Fractional Partial Differential Equations. Fractal and Fractional, 9(8), 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9080541

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