Social Networks Marketing and Consumer Purchase Behavior: The Combination of SEM and Unsupervised Machine Learning Approaches
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review and Hypotheses Development
2.1. Theoretical Background: Choice Theory
2.2. Social Networks Marketing
2.3. Consumer Purchase Behavior
2.4. Conceptual Framework of Social Networks Marketing, Consumer Purchase Behavior and Its Five Measures
3. Research Method
Sample Size and Measurement of Constructs
4. Results
4.1. Measurement Models
4.2. Structural Model
4.3. Application of Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions, Managerial Implications, Limitations, and Suggestions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Respondent Profile | (N = 466) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Attributes | Distribution | Frequency | Percent |
Gender | Male | 269 | 57.7 |
Female | 197 | 42.3 | |
Age | 16 to 24 | 148 | 31.7 |
25 to 34 | 196 | 42.1 | |
35 to 44 | 86 | 18.5 | |
45 to 54 | 30 | 6.4 | |
55 and up | 6 | 1.3 | |
Education | Below diploma and diploma | 124 | 26.6 |
Bachelor’s degree | 145 | 31.1 | |
Associate degree | 73 | 15.7 | |
Master | 110 | 23.6 | |
PhD | 14 | 3.0 | |
Time on Facebook | Below 1 h | 78 | 16.7 |
1 to 2 h | 248 | 53.3 | |
2 to 3 h | 81 | 17.4 | |
3 to 4 h | 41 | 8.7 | |
4 h and up | 18 | 3.9 |
Items | Outer Loadings | AVE (Block Communality) | C.alpha | DG.rho | CR | Eig.1st | Eig.2nd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Media Marketing adapted from [64,65] | |||||||
Entertainment (SD = 0.711, M = 4.275) | 0.707 | 0.862 | 0.907 | 0.908 | 2.83 | 0.523 | |
ENT 1 | 0.871 | ||||||
ENT 2 | 0.881 | ||||||
ENT 3 | 0.819 | ||||||
ENT 4 | 0.790 | ||||||
Customization (SD = 0.638, M = 4.416) | 0.725 | 0.904 | 0.929 | 0.931 | 3.63 | 0.835 | |
CUS 1 | 0.884 | ||||||
CUS 2 | 0.857 | ||||||
CUS 3 | 0.853 | ||||||
CUS 4 | 0.747 | ||||||
CUS 5 | 0.908 | ||||||
Interaction (SD = 0.692, M = 4.210) | 0.808 | 0.919 | 0.944 | 0.944 | 3.24 | 0.448 | |
INT 1 | 0.953 | ||||||
INT 2 | 0.857 | ||||||
INT 3 | 0.825 | ||||||
INT 4 | 0.952 | ||||||
Word of mouth (SD = 0.667, M = 4.343) | 0.728 | 0.813 | 0.889 | 0.890 | 2.18 | 0.447 | |
WOM 1 | 0.890 | ||||||
WOM 2 | 0.824 | ||||||
WOM 3 | 0.843 | ||||||
Trend (SD = 0.645, M = 4.328) | 0.771 | 0.705 | 0.872 | 0.875 | 1.54 | 0.455 | |
TRE 1 | 0.903 | ||||||
TRE 2 | 0.852 | ||||||
Consumer Purchase Behavior adapted from [66,67,68] (SD = 0.629, M = 4.350) | 0.701 | 0.787 | 0.876 | 0.880 | 2.10 | 0.473 | |
CPB 1 | 0.851 | ||||||
CPB 2 | 0.824 | ||||||
CPB 3 | 0.836 |
Construct | ENT | CUS | INT | WOM | TRE | CPB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ENT | ||||||
CUS | 0.831 | |||||
INT | 0.801 | 0.771 | ||||
WOM | 0.824 | 0.826 | 0.849 | |||
TRE | 0.824 | 0.812 | 0.804 | 0.848 | ||
CPB | 0.845 | 0.836 | 0.838 | 0.832 | 0.798 |
Hypotheses | Direct Effect | SD | Low CI | High CI | Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | 0.369 | 0.039 | 0.298 | 0.461 | Supported |
H2 | 0.136 | 0.038 | 0.066 | 0.212 | Supported |
H3 | 0.353 | 0.023 | 0.306 | 0.397 | Supported |
H4 | 0.069 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 0.114 | Supported |
H5 | 0.095 | 0.026 | 0.042 | 0.141 | Supported |
Model fit | R2 | Mean–Redundancy | GOF | SRMR (Henseler) | |
Consumer purchase behavior | 84.1% | 0.589 | 0.788 | 0.058 |
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Ebrahimi, P.; Basirat, M.; Yousefi, A.; Nekmahmud, M.; Gholampour, A.; Fekete-Farkas, M. Social Networks Marketing and Consumer Purchase Behavior: The Combination of SEM and Unsupervised Machine Learning Approaches. Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2022, 6, 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6020035
Ebrahimi P, Basirat M, Yousefi A, Nekmahmud M, Gholampour A, Fekete-Farkas M. Social Networks Marketing and Consumer Purchase Behavior: The Combination of SEM and Unsupervised Machine Learning Approaches. Big Data and Cognitive Computing. 2022; 6(2):35. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6020035
Chicago/Turabian StyleEbrahimi, Pejman, Marjan Basirat, Ali Yousefi, Md. Nekmahmud, Abbas Gholampour, and Maria Fekete-Farkas. 2022. "Social Networks Marketing and Consumer Purchase Behavior: The Combination of SEM and Unsupervised Machine Learning Approaches" Big Data and Cognitive Computing 6, no. 2: 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6020035
APA StyleEbrahimi, P., Basirat, M., Yousefi, A., Nekmahmud, M., Gholampour, A., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Social Networks Marketing and Consumer Purchase Behavior: The Combination of SEM and Unsupervised Machine Learning Approaches. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 6(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6020035