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Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Volume 7, Issue 5

2022 May - 19 articles

Cover Story: During the COVID-19 pandemic, it can be difficult to distinguish dengue from COVID-19 in endemic areas, as both may present as undifferentiated febrile illness. At a tertiary hospital contending with COVID-19 during a dengue epidemic, a triage strategy of routine COVID-19 testing for febrile patients with viral prodromes was used. All febrile patients with viral prodromes and no epidemiologic risk for COVID-19 were first admitted to a designated ward for COVID-19 testing. This mitigated the potential infection–prevention risk of COVID-19 cases, albeit with an increased length-of-stay for dengue hospitalizations due to initial admission into isolation. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,379 Views
25 Pages

Characteristics of COVID-19 Breakthrough Infections among Vaccinated Individuals and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review

  • Shilpa Gopinath,
  • Angela Ishak,
  • Naveen Dhawan,
  • Sujan Poudel,
  • Prakriti Singh Shrestha,
  • Prabhjeet Singh,
  • Emily Xie,
  • Peggy Tahir,
  • Sima Marzaban and
  • George Michel
  • + 1 author

We sought to assess breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections in vaccinated individuals by variant distribution and to identify the common risk associations. The PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Embase databases were searched from 2019 to 30 January 20...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue COVID-19: Current Status and Future Prospects)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,810 Views
11 Pages

Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) contributes to increased morbidity and mortality worldwide. In particular, children in resource-poor settings suffer from frequent episodes of diarrhea. A variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and proto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diarrheagenic Pathogens and Gastrointestinal Infections)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,178 Views
16 Pages

Zoonotic Flavivirus Exposure in Peri-Urban and Suburban Pig-Keeping in Hanoi, Vietnam, and the Knowledge and Preventive Practices of Pig Farmers

  • Long Pham-Thanh,
  • Thang Nguyen-Tien,
  • Ulf Magnusson,
  • Vuong Nghia Bui,
  • Anh Ngoc Bui,
  • Åke Lundkvist,
  • Duoc Trong Vu,
  • Son Hai Tran,
  • Minh Xuan Can and
  • Johanna F. Lindahl
  • + 1 author

Mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs), including those caused by flaviviruses, remain human health problems for developing and urbanizing economies. This cross-sectional study examined risks of flavivirus exposure through a survey regarding knowledge and pr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Zoonoses in Tropical Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,304 Views
16 Pages

Abattoir-Based Serological Surveillance and Spatial Risk Analysis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Brucellosis, and Q Fever in Lao PDR Large Ruminants

  • Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont,
  • Watthana Theppangna,
  • Phouvong Phommachanh,
  • Syseng Khounsy,
  • Paul W. Selleck,
  • Nina Matsumoto,
  • Laurence J. Gleeson and
  • Stuart D. Blacksell

A national animal disease surveillance network initiated by the Lao PDR government is adopted and reinforced by a joint research project between the National Animal Health Laboratory (NAHL), the Department of Livestock and Fisheries (DLF), and the Ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,465 Views
14 Pages

Rickettsial Infections Are Neglected Causes of Acute Febrile Illness in Teluk Intan, Peninsular Malaysia

  • Muhamad Yazli Yuhana,
  • Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn,
  • Ampai Tanganuchitcharnchai,
  • Pimpan Sujariyakul,
  • Piengchan Sonthayanon,
  • Kesinee Chotivanich,
  • Sasithon Pukrittayakamee,
  • Stuart D. Blacksell and
  • Daniel H. Paris

Rickettsial infections are among the leading etiologies of acute febrile illness in Southeast Asia. However, recent data from Malaysia are limited. This prospective study was conducted in Teluk Intan, Peninsular Malaysia, during January to December 2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Past and Present Threat of Rickettsial Diseases (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,353 Views
9 Pages

Diagnosing Human Fascioliasis Using ELISA Immunoassays at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Hanoi: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Huong Nguyen Thu,
  • Veronique Dermauw,
  • Tho Tran Huy,
  • Clémentine Roucher,
  • Pierre Dorny,
  • Hoai Nguyen Thi,
  • Kien Hoang Trung,
  • Thang Dao Van,
  • Binh Do Nhu and
  • Thu Nguyen Kim

Infections with the zoonotic liver flukes Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica may result in severe disease in humans. In Vietnam, an emergence of fascioliasis cases has been observed from the late 1990s onwards. Various diagnostic tools are used...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trematode Infections in the Asian Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,127 Views
12 Pages

Antimicrobial Prescribing Patterns in Patients with COVID-19 in Russian Multi-Field Hospitals in 2021: Results of the Global-PPS Project

  • Sergey Avdeev,
  • Svetlana Rachina,
  • Yuliya Belkova,
  • Roman Kozlov,
  • Ann Versporten,
  • Ines Pauwels,
  • Herman Goossens,
  • Elena Bochanova,
  • Elena Elokhina and
  • On behalf of Russian Global-PPS Project Study Group
  • + 4 authors

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health challenge with understudied effects on antimicrobial usage. We aimed to analyze antimicrobial prescribing patterns in COVID-19 patients in Russian multi-field hospitals by means of the Global-PPS Projec...

(This article belongs to the Topic Impact of COVID-19 Global Crisis on the Sustainable Development Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,038 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: In the U.S., men who have sex with men (MSM) account for the majority of new HIV infections. On the other hand, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective strategy to curb HIV transmission, but it is widely underutilized. It is u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HIV Testing, Prevention and Care Cascade)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,449 Views
13 Pages

Needs Assessment of Southeastern United States Vector Control Agencies: Capacity Improvement Is Greatly Needed to Prevent the Next Vector-Borne Disease Outbreak

  • Kyndall C. Dye-Braumuller,
  • Jennifer R. Gordon,
  • Danielle Johnson,
  • Josie Morrissey,
  • Kaci McCoy,
  • Rhoel R. Dinglasan and
  • Melissa S. Nolan

A national 2017 vector control capacity survey was conducted to assess the United States’ (U.S.’s) ability to prevent emerging vector-borne disease. Since that survey, the southeastern U.S. has experienced continued autochthonous exotic v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Vector-Borne Diseases and Public Health Challenges)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,423 Views
12 Pages

Efforts to interrupt and eliminate schistosomiasis as a public health problem have increased in several Southern African countries. A systematic review was carried out on the infection rates of snails that cause schistosomiasis in humans. The searche...

(This article belongs to the Section Neglected and Emerging Tropical Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,021 Views
9 Pages

Serum Levels of Ficolin-3 and Mannose-Binding Lectin in Patients with Leprosy and Their Family Contacts in a Hyperendemic Region in Northeastern Brazil

  • Francisca Jacinta Feitoza de Oliveira,
  • Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira Serra,
  • Leonardo Hunaldo dos Santos,
  • Márcio Flávio Moura de Araújo,
  • Rosemeire Navickas Constantino da Silva and
  • Anete Sevciovic Grumach

The present study aimed at analyzing the serum levels of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and ficolin-3 (FCN3) in leprosy patients and their healthy family contacts in a hyperendemic region in northeastern Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out...

(This article belongs to the Section Neglected and Emerging Tropical Diseases)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,696 Views
11 Pages

A Case Report of Secondary Syphilis Co-Infected with Measles: A Diagnostic Dilemma with Fever and Rash

  • Hisham Ahmed Imad,
  • Ploi Lakanavisid,
  • Phimphan Pisutsan,
  • Kentaro Trerattanavong,
  • Thundon Ngamprasertchai,
  • Wasin Matsee,
  • Watcharapong Piyaphanee,
  • Pornsawan Leaungwutiwong,
  • Wang Nguitragool and
  • Tatsuo Shioda
  • + 1 author

Fever and rash as manifestations of infection by microorganisms are collectively known as febrile exanthem. Since viruses are more frequently associated with fever and rash, these symptoms are thus impetuously termed viral exanthem. However, bacteria...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,074 Views
9 Pages

Dengue and COVID-19: Managing Undifferentiated Febrile Illness during a “Twindemic”

  • Liang En Wee,
  • Edwin Philip Conceicao,
  • Jean Xiang-Ying Sim,
  • May Kyawt Aung,
  • Aung Myat Oo,
  • Yang Yong,
  • Shalvi Arora and
  • Indumathi Venkatachalam

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, distinguishing dengue from COVID-19 in endemic areas can be difficult, as both may present as undifferentiated febrile illness. COVID-19 cases may also present with false-positive dengue serology. Hospitalisa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue COVID-19: Current Status and Future Prospects)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,010 Views
5 Pages

Cholera has played an outsized role in the history of how cities have transformed from the victims of disease into great disease conquerors. Yet the current burden of cholera and diarrheal diseases in the fast-urbanizing areas of low-income nations s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cholera Control in 2021: Bioecology, Immunology, Current and Future Vaccines and Treatment Options)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,534 Views
10 Pages

Humoral Immune Response Induced by the BBIBP-CorV Vaccine (Sinopharm) in Healthcare Workers: A Cohort Study

  • Juan C. Gómez de la Torre,
  • José Alonso Cáceres-DelAguila,
  • Cecilia Muro-Rojo,
  • Nathalia De La Cruz-Escurra,
  • Cesar Copaja-Corzo,
  • Miguel Hueda-Zavaleta,
  • Daniella Arenas Siles and
  • Vicente A Benites-Zapata

Insufficient data have been reported about the effect of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BBIBP-CorV) on the humoral response through time in healthcare workers (HCW). This retrospective cohort studied the information of 252 HCW from a private lab...

(This article belongs to the Topic Impact of COVID-19 Global Crisis on the Sustainable Development Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,080 Views
17 Pages

Time Trend Analysis of Tuberculosis Treatment While Using Digital Adherence Technologies—An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of Eleven Projects across Ten High Tuberculosis-Burden Countries

  • Liza M. de Groot,
  • Masja Straetemans,
  • Noriah Maraba,
  • Lauren Jennings,
  • Maria Tarcela Gler,
  • Danaida Marcelo,
  • Mirchaye Mekoro,
  • Pieter Steenkamp,
  • Riccardo Gavioli and
  • Mirjam I. Bakker
  • + 17 authors

Worldwide, non-adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is problematic. Digital adherence technologies (DATs) offer a person-centered approach to support and monitor treatment. We explored adherence over time while using DATs. We conducted a meta-ana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Tools and Approaches to End TB)
  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
12,017 Views
21 Pages

2.5 Million Annual Deaths—Are Neonates in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Too Small to Be Seen? A Bottom-Up Overview on Neonatal Morbi-Mortality

  • Flavia Rosa-Mangeret,
  • Anne-Caroline Benski,
  • Anne Golaz,
  • Persis Z. Zala,
  • Michiko Kyokan,
  • Noémie Wagner,
  • Lulu M. Muhe and
  • Riccardo E. Pfister

(1) Background: Every year, 2.5 million neonates die, mostly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), in total disregard of their fundamental human rights. Many of these deaths are preventable. For decades, the leading causes of neonatal mortality...

(This article belongs to the Section Neglected and Emerging Tropical Diseases)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,932 Views
1 Page

Correction: Malik et al. Integrated Tuberculosis and COVID-19 Activities in Karachi and Tuberculosis Case Notifications. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2022, 7, 12

  • Amyn A. Malik,
  • Hamidah Hussain,
  • Rabia Maniar,
  • Nauman Safdar,
  • Amal Mohiuddin,
  • Najam Riaz,
  • Aneeta Pasha,
  • Salman Khan,
  • Syed Saleem Hasan Kazmi and
  • Saira Khowaja
  • + 1 author

The authors wish to revise the second citation of reference [26] to [27] in the original article main text [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Holistic Approach to Tuberculosis Detection, Treatment and Prevention: Emerging Evidence and Strategies from the Field)
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Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. - ISSN 2414-6366