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Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Volume 7, Issue 1

January 2022 - 13 articles

Cover Story: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant damage to human health, societies, and economies in every corner of the world. This illness is zoonotic, a disease that transmits between animals and humans. An estimated 60 percent of known infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic. SARS, Ebola, the Hendra virus, and bird flu came to people through animals. As we seek to re-build better post-COVID-19, we need to fully understand the transmission of zoonoses, the threats they pose to global health security, and how to minimise the risk of future devastating outbreaks. This requires an ambitious line of enquiry coordinated through a data-driven One Health approach, which demands that we break down organisational and disciplinary silos, and strengthen surveillance systems with cutting-edge machine learning modelling capabilities. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,383 Views
14 Pages

TB Hackathon: Development and Comparison of Five Models to Predict Subnational Tuberculosis Prevalence in Pakistan

  • Sandra Alba,
  • Ente Rood,
  • Fulvia Mecatti,
  • Jennifer M. Ross,
  • Peter J. Dodd,
  • Stewart Chang,
  • Matthys Potgieter,
  • Gaia Bertarelli,
  • Nathaniel J. Henry and
  • Kate E. LeGrand
  • + 9 authors

Pakistan’s national tuberculosis control programme (NTP) is among the many programmes worldwide that value the importance of subnational tuberculosis (TB) burden estimates to support disease control efforts, but do not have reliable estimates....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,794 Views
8 Pages

Integrated Tuberculosis and COVID-19 Activities in Karachi and Tuberculosis Case Notifications

  • Amyn A. Malik,
  • Hamidah Hussain,
  • Rabia Maniar,
  • Nauman Safdar,
  • Amal Mohiuddin,
  • Najam Riaz,
  • Aneeta Pasha,
  • Salman Khan,
  • Syed Saleem Hasan Kazmi and
  • Ershad Kazmi
  • + 1 author

As the COVID-19 pandemic surged, lockdowns led to the cancellation of essential health services. As part of our Zero TB activities in Karachi, we adapted our approach to integrate activities for TB and COVID-19 to decrease the impact on diagnosis and...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,007 Views
12 Pages

Rickettsiosis with Pleural Effusion: A Systematic Review with a Focus on Rickettsiosis in Italy

  • Cristoforo Guccione,
  • Raffaella Rubino,
  • Claudia Colomba,
  • Antonio Anastasia,
  • Valentina Caputo,
  • Chiara Iaria and
  • Antonio Cascio

Background: Motivated by a case finding of Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) associated with atypical pneumonia and pleural effusion in which Rickettsia conorii subsp. israelensis was identified by molecular methods in the pleural fluid, we wanted to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,876 Views
16 Pages

Dengue Fever in Italy: The “Eternal Return” of an Emerging Arboviral Disease

  • Matteo Riccò,
  • Simona Peruzzi,
  • Federica Balzarini,
  • Alessandro Zaniboni and
  • Silvia Ranzieri

Enhanced surveillance for dengue virus (DENV) infections in Italy has been implemented since 2012, with annual reports from the National Health Institute. In this study, we summarize available evidence on the epidemiology of officially notified DENV...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,753 Views
11 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Breakthrough Infections in Fully Vaccinated Healthcare Personnel: A Systematic Review

  • Caterina Ledda,
  • Claudio Costantino,
  • Giuseppe Motta,
  • Rosario Cunsolo,
  • Patrizia Stracquadanio,
  • Giuseppe Liberti,
  • Helena C. Maltezou and
  • Venerando Rapisarda

The number of people vaccinated against COVID-19 increases worldwide every day; however, it is important to study the risk of breakthrough infections in vaccinated individuals at high risk of exposure such as healthcare personnel (HCP). A systematic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,171 Views
11 Pages

Chagas Disease in Pregnant Women from Endemic Regions Attending the Hospital General de Mexico, Mexico City

  • Indira Chakravarti,
  • Monica Miranda-Schaeubinger,
  • Adriana Ruiz-Remigio,
  • Carlos Briones-Garduño,
  • Edith A. Fernández-Figueroa,
  • Concepción Celeste Villanueva-Cabello,
  • Alejandra Borge-Villareal,
  • Yadira Bejar-Ramírez,
  • Alejandro Pérez-González and
  • César Rivera-Benitez
  • + 4 authors

Trypanosoma cruzi infection leads to Chagas disease (CD), a neglected tropical infection of significant public health importance in South and Central America and other, non-endemic, countries. Pregnant women and their children are of particular impor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,605 Views
15 Pages

A Scoring Tool to Predict Pulmonary Complications in Severe Leptospirosis with Kidney Failure

  • Rizza Antoinette Yap So,
  • Romina A. Danguilan,
  • Eric Chua,
  • Mel-Hatra I. Arakama,
  • Joann Kathleen B. Ginete-Garcia and
  • Joselito R. Chavez

Rapid identification of patients likely to develop pulmonary complications in severe leptospirosis is crucial to prompt aggressive management and improve survival. The following article is a cohort study of leptospirosis patients admitted at the Nati...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,444 Views
11 Pages

End-User Perspectives on Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR and Genomic Sequencing in the Field

  • Kyle Parker,
  • Jonathan Forman,
  • George Bonheyo,
  • Brittany Knight,
  • Rachel Bartholomew,
  • Richard Ozanich and
  • Kenneth B. Yeh

Quantitative real-time PCR and genomic sequencing have become mainstays for performing molecular detection of biological threat agents in the field. There are notional assessments of the benefits, disadvantages, and challenges that each of these tech...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,190 Views
8 Pages

Managing substantial proximal and/or distal femoral bone defects is one of the biggest challenges in chronic hip periprosthetic joint infection. Most authors use two-stage arthroplasty with a temporary antibiotic-loaded cement spacer for the manageme...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,109 Views
6 Pages

This paper discusses the contributions that One Health principles can make in improving global response to zoonotic infectious disease. We highlight some key benefits of taking a One Health approach to a range of complex infectious disease problems t...

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Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. - ISSN 2414-6366