Changes in Exercise Performance in Patients During a 6-Week Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program and Associated Effects on Depressive Symptoms
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Procedure
2.2. Participants
2.3. Therapy Program
2.4. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPX)
2.5. Clinical Measures
2.6. Statistics
3. Results
3.1. Cardiorespiratory Fitness
3.2. Clinical Measures
3.3. Relationship of Clinical Measures and Cardiorespiratory Fitness
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Session | Application | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Session 1 | Medical massage | According to necessity |
Session 2 | Physiotherapy and training therapy, respiratory therapy, body perception | 3 U/week |
Session 3 | Ergotherapy and other therapies | 6 U/week |
Session 4 | Psychotherapy and clinical and health psychology | 9 U/week |
Session 5 | Nutritional counselling | 1 U |
Session 6 | Indication-specific training | 2 U/week |
Session 7 | Others | According to necessity |
Status | N ( ) | N (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Relationship | In a relationship | 31 | 58 |
No relationship | 22 | 42 | |
Employed | Yes | 36 | 68 |
No | 17 | 32 | |
Inpatient stay due to psychical complaints in the last 12 months | Yes | 12 | 23 |
No | 41 | 77 | |
Main medication group | No | 9 | 17 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors | 38 | 72 | |
Herbal sedatives | 3 | 5 | |
Antipsychotic | 2 | 4 | |
Statins | 1 | 2 |
All Participants | Male Participants | Female Participants | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropometrics | Pre- | Post- | d | Pre- | Post- | d | Pre- | Post- | d |
Age (yrs.) | 41.0 ± 11.3 | 40.5 ± 10.6 | 41.8 ± 12.7 | ||||||
Weight (kg) | 77.4 ± 15.5 | 77.5 ± 14.9 | 85.4 ± 11.8 | 85.2 ± 11.0 | 64.3 ± 11.5 | 64.8 ± 11.3 | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.3 ± 3.9 | 25.3 ± 3.7 | 26.6 ± 3.1 | 26.6 ± 2.8 | 23.0 ± 4.1 | 23.2 ± 4.0 | |||
Clinical measures | |||||||||
BDI () | 21.6 ± 8.3 | 10.1 * ± 9.5 | 1.31 | 21.4 ± 7.1 | 9.9 * ± 8.8 | 1.61 | 22.0 ± 9.6 | 10.5 * ± 10.8 | 1.04 |
BSI () | 65.1 ± 6.8 | 54.5 ± 11.3 * | 1.23 | 65.3 ± 5.9 | 55.3 * ± 10.4 | 1.23 | 64.7 ± 8.0 | 53.2 * ± 12.7 | 1.23 |
Performance measures | |||||||||
Pmax (W) | 182.6 ± 58.7 | 194.6 * ± 63.3 | 0.98 | 212.5 ± 49.7 | 227.0 * ± 54.6 | 1.11 | 133.4 ± 34.3 | 141.0 * ± 33.2 | 0.85 |
HRmax (bpm) | 170.6 ± 14.0 | 170.1 ± 14.9 | 171.2 ± 15.0 | 171.8 ± 15.0 | 169.8 ± 12.6 | 167.3 ± 14.8 | |||
VO2max (mL·min−1·kg−1) | 29.74 ± 5.92 | 31.09 * ± 6.91 | 0.48 | 31.82 ± 6.44 | 32.91 * ± 6.46 | 0.53 | 27.24 ± 5.42 | 28.16 ± 6.75 | |
PVT1 (W) | 69.9 ± 19.5 | 74.2 * ± 22.7 | 0.59 | 79.3 ± 16.6 | 85.1 * ± 20.5 | 0.76 | 54.3 ± 13.1 | 56.1 ± 12.2 | |
PVT2 (W) | 126.5 ± 39.7 | 134.5 * ± 43.2 | 0.85 | 146.4 ± 33.5 | 156.1 * ± 37.6 | 0.97 | 93.7 ± 24.6 | 98.7 * ± 23.6 | 0.66 |
HRVT1 (bpm) | 112.6 ± 15.2 | 111.0 ± 14.2 | 111.0 ± 12.5 | 109.6 ± 13.0 | 115.1 ± 18.9 | 113.3 ± 16.1 | |||
HRVT2 (bpm) | 142.0 ± 16.0 | 140.5 ± 15.1 | 141.4 ± 15.2 | 140.0 ± 14.3 | 142.9 ± 17.4 | 141.4 ± 16.7 | |||
VO2VT1 (L min−1) | 14.50 ± 3.9 | 15.57 ± 3.98 | 15.81 ± 3.26 | 15.81 ± 3.26 | 14.46 ± 2.26 | 15.18 ± 5.01 | |||
VO2VT2 (L min−1) | 22.95 ± 5.37 | 23.55 ± 5.57 | 24.20 ± 5.50 | 24.31 ± 5.79 | 20.88 ± 4.57 | 20.05 * ± 5.18 | 0.56 |
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Birnbaumer, P.; Traunmüller, C.; Natmessnig, C.; Senft, B.; Jaritz, C.; Hochfellner, S.; Schwerdtfeger, A.; Hofmann, P. Changes in Exercise Performance in Patients During a 6-Week Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program and Associated Effects on Depressive Symptoms. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2024, 9, 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040233
Birnbaumer P, Traunmüller C, Natmessnig C, Senft B, Jaritz C, Hochfellner S, Schwerdtfeger A, Hofmann P. Changes in Exercise Performance in Patients During a 6-Week Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program and Associated Effects on Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2024; 9(4):233. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040233
Chicago/Turabian StyleBirnbaumer, Philipp, Claudia Traunmüller, Christian Natmessnig, Birgit Senft, Caroline Jaritz, Sigurd Hochfellner, Andreas Schwerdtfeger, and Peter Hofmann. 2024. "Changes in Exercise Performance in Patients During a 6-Week Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program and Associated Effects on Depressive Symptoms" Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 4: 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040233
APA StyleBirnbaumer, P., Traunmüller, C., Natmessnig, C., Senft, B., Jaritz, C., Hochfellner, S., Schwerdtfeger, A., & Hofmann, P. (2024). Changes in Exercise Performance in Patients During a 6-Week Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program and Associated Effects on Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(4), 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040233