Condensed Matter, Volume 9, Issue 4
2024 December - 22 articles
Cover Story: The dependence of magnetization M on external magnetic field µ0H is measured at the lowest possible temperature to minimize the contributions of magnetic excited states lying close to the magnetic ground state through the Boltzmann averaging. For some magnets, their magnetization versus magnetic field (M vs. H) curves exhibit plateaus at rational fractions of their saturation magnetization Msat. Recently, those magnets exhibiting magnetic plateaus were reviewed from the viewpoint of the spin exchanges defining their spin lattices, and it was found that these magnets absorb Zeeman energy provided by an external magnetic field following the Le Chatelier principle to partition their spin lattices into ferrimagnetic or antiferromagnetic fragments by breaking their weakest magnetic bonds one at a time. View this paper - Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
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