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Condensed Matter, Volume 9, Issue 4

2024 December - 22 articles

Cover Story: The dependence of magnetization M on external magnetic field µ0H is measured at the lowest possible temperature to minimize the contributions of magnetic excited states lying close to the magnetic ground state through the Boltzmann averaging. For some magnets, their magnetization versus magnetic field (M vs. H) curves exhibit plateaus at rational fractions of their saturation magnetization Msat. Recently, those magnets exhibiting magnetic plateaus were reviewed from the viewpoint of the spin exchanges defining their spin lattices, and it was found that these magnets absorb Zeeman energy provided by an external magnetic field following the Le Chatelier principle to partition their spin lattices into ferrimagnetic or antiferromagnetic fragments by breaking their weakest magnetic bonds one at a time. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,792 Views
15 Pages

Early on, oxides were ruled out from superconductivity, since they are typically large-band-gap insulators. Nevertheless, a rather small number of them were found to be superconducting, with transition temperatures up to 14 K and a remarkably low car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,625 Views
14 Pages

Magnetic and Electronic Inhomogeneity in Sm1−xEuxB6

  • M. Victoria Ale Crivillero,
  • Priscila F. S. Rosa,
  • Zachary Fisk,
  • Jens Müller,
  • Pedro Schlottmann and
  • Steffen Wirth

While SmB6 attracts attention as a possible topological Kondo insulator, EuB6 is known to host magnetic polarons that give rise to large magnetoresistive effects above its ferromagnetic order transition. Here, we investigate single crystals of Sm1&mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,732 Views
14 Pages

Despite the fact that yttria-stabilized zirconia has been studied experimentally by optical and electron energy-loss spectroscopies, a first-principles theoretical interpretation of the dielectric response and electronic excitations is still lacking....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,367 Views
19 Pages

For studying the finite-size behavior of the Ising model under different boundary conditions, we propose an alternative to the standard transfer matrix technique approach based on Abelès theorem and Chebyshev polynomials. Using it, one can eas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,348 Views
11 Pages

Inspired by the phenomenology of high-critical-temperature superconducting cuprates, we investigate the effect of an anisotropic scattering rate on the magnetoresistance of a metal, relying on Chambers’ solution to the Boltzmann equation. We fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,870 Views
7 Pages

Previously, helium atom scattering (HAS) has been shown to probe the electron–phonon interaction at conducting crystal surfaces via the temperature dependence of the specular peak intensity. This method is now extended to non-stoichiometric sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,627 Views
9 Pages

Renormalization of Fermi Velocity and Band Gap in a Two-Dimensional System near a Conducting Plate at Finite Temperature

  • Jeferson Danilo L. Silva,
  • Alessandra N. Braga,
  • Wagner P. Pires,
  • Danilo T. Alves and
  • Van Sérgio Alves

In a recent work, it was demonstrated within the framework of Pseudo Quantum Electro-dynamics (PQED) at zero temperature that the logarithmic renormalization of the Fermi velocity in a graphene sheet is inhibited by the presence of a single parallel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,025 Views
15 Pages

Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2 Functionalized Nanoparticles as a Potential Contrast Agent in Magnetic Resonance

  • Brayan Stick Betin Bohorquez,
  • Indry Milena Saavedra Gaona,
  • Carlos Arturo Parra Vargas,
  • Karina Vargas-Sánchez,
  • Jahaziel Amaya,
  • Mónica Losada-Barragán,
  • Javier Rincón and
  • Daniel Llamosa Pérez

The present work proposes a method for the synthesis of a nanoparticle with a superparamagnetic Fe3O4 core coated with SiO2-NH2 by ultrasound-assisted coprecipitation. Additionally, the nanoparticle is functionalized with a microinflammation biomarke...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,652 Views
16 Pages

The Inverse Faraday Effect (IFE) is a phenomenon that enables non-thermal magnetization in various types of materials through the interaction with circularly polarized light. This study investigates the impact of single defects on the ability of circ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,466 Views
7 Pages

An integrodifferential model formulated in terms of the electric vector potential is developed for the 3D numerical modeling of the electromagnetic field in superconducting bulks, for AC losses evaluation. The Newton Raphson method is applied to acce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,400 Views
16 Pages

Readout Methods to Enhance the Performance of Luminescence Thermometers

  • Miroslav D. Dramićanin,
  • Abdullah N. Alodhayb and
  • Aleksandar Ćirić

Over the past three decades, luminescence thermometry has gained significant attention among researchers and practitioners. The method has progressed in terms of utilizing temperature-sensitive luminescent materials, obtaining temperature read-outs f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,504 Views
63 Pages

Magnetization Plateaus by the Field-Induced Partitioning of Spin Lattices

  • Myung-Hwan Whangbo,
  • Hyun-Joo Koo,
  • Reinhard K. Kremer and
  • Alexander N. Vasiliev

To search for a conceptual picture describing the magnetization plateau phenomenon, we surveyed the crystal structures and the spin lattices of those magnets exhibiting plateaus in their magnetization vs. magnetic field curves by probing the three qu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,164 Views
13 Pages

Uniaxial strain in the (100) direction has the effect of increasing the superconducting Tc in Sr2RuO4 from 1.5 K to over 3 K. The enhanced Tc corresponds to a Lifshitz transition in the Fermi surface topology of this unconventional superconductor. We...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,157 Views
10 Pages

Kondo Versus Fano in Superconducting Artificial High-Tc Heterostructures

  • Gaetano Campi,
  • Gennady Logvenov,
  • Sergio Caprara,
  • Antonio Valletta and
  • Antonio Bianconi

Recently, the quest for high-Tc superconductors has evolved from the trial-and-error methodology to the growth of nanostructured artificial high-Tc superlattices (AHTSs) with tailor-made superconducting functional properties by quantum design. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,782 Views
11 Pages

The emergence of a charge density wave (CDW) in transition-metal dichalcogenides opens up a route to charge order, followed by superconductivity at low temperatures. A key question here concerns how many particle electron–electron interations g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,811 Views
10 Pages

Josephson Critical Currents and Related Effects in Ultracold Atomic Superfluid Sytems

  • Verdiana Piselli,
  • Leonardo Pisani and
  • Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

The Josephson and Proximity effects play a pivotal role in the design of superconducting devices for the implementation of quantum technology, ranging from the standard Al based to the more exotic twisted high-Tc junctions. Josephson critical current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,953 Views
11 Pages

We report our numerical studies on the emergence of a double-Q checkerboard bubble crystal in centrosymmetric tetragonal magnets. The double-Q checkerboard bubble crystal is characterized by a fourfold-symmetric collinear spin configuration consistin...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,970 Views
18 Pages

We investigate perovskite oxides from different perspectives, namely their pseudo-harmonic dynamical properties, their dynamical properties when strong anharmonicity exists, and the intriguing functionalities arising from domain walls. Taking these v...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,229 Views
12 Pages

In superconductors, gauge U(1) symmetry is spontaneously broken. According to Goldstone’s theorem, this breaking of a continuous symmetry establishes the existence of the Bogoliubov phase mode while the gauge-invariant response also includes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,552 Views
12 Pages

We report on two mechanisms of angularly selective enhanced screening in the solid vortex phase of extremely layered superconductors with tilted columnar defects (CDs). We study Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ samples with different densities of CD tilted 45&d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,369 Views
11 Pages

Collision Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose–Einstein Condensates

  • Aaron Wirthwein,
  • Stephan Haas and
  • Sheng-wey Chiow

We study the collision dynamics of two Bose–Einstein condensates, with their dynamical wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equations. In an effective one-dimensional system, we identify regimes char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,518 Views
22 Pages

The model presented by Gabriel Kron in 1945 is an example of an analog computer simulating quantum phenomena on a hardware level. It uses passive RLC elements to construct a hardware solver for the problem of quantum particles confined by rectangular...

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Condens. Matter - ISSN 2410-3896