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Geriatrics, Volume 10, Issue 3

2025 June - 23 articles

Cover Story: Attitudes toward aging impact health and well-being in older adults and are influenced by various factors. This study identified gender differences in attitudes toward aging among individuals with disabilities while also examining the influence of multiple factors on these attitudes. In this cross-sectional study, we collected data from 393 middle-aged and older adults with disabilities in the United States. Findings reveal significant differences in physical change and psychological growth between men and women participants, with men scoring higher in physical change and women in psychological growth. Purpose in life predicted all domains of aging attitudes in men, while both purpose in life and acceptance were predictors across all domains in women. Findings underscore the need for gender-specific interventions targeting these factors. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,511 Views
15 Pages

The Frailty, Fitness, and Psychophysical/Social Condition of Community-Dwelling Older Adults—Analysis of 5-Year Longitudinal Data

  • Emi Yamagata,
  • Yuya Watanabe,
  • Miwa Mitsuhashi,
  • Hidemi Hashimoto,
  • Yuriko Sugihara,
  • Naoko Murata,
  • Mitsuyo Komatsu,
  • Naoyuki Ebine and
  • Misaka Kimura

Background/Objectives: Frailty is a multifactorial condition influenced by physical and psychosocial factors. Understanding longitudinal changes in these domains may guide prevention strategies. This study examines the relationship between frailty st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,965 Views
9 Pages

High Physical Activity Level and the Long-Term Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Two Swedish Cohorts

  • Per Wändell,
  • Malin Enarsson,
  • Tobias Feldreich,
  • Lars Lind,
  • Johan Ärnlöv and
  • Axel Carl Carlsson

Background: Associations between high physical activity (PA) levels and incident atrial fibrillation (AF) is found in some earlier studies. We aim to study the association between levels of PA and AF in two cohorts. Methods: We used data from the Upp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,675 Views
11 Pages

The Behaviours in Dementia Toolkit: A Descriptive Study on the Reach and Early Impact of a Digital Health Resource Library About Dementia-Related Mood and Behaviour Changes

  • Lauren Albrecht,
  • Nick Ubels,
  • Brenda Martinussen,
  • Gary Naglie,
  • Mark Rapoport,
  • Stacey Hatch,
  • Dallas Seitz,
  • Claire Checkland and
  • David Conn

Background: Dementia is a syndrome with a high global prevalence that includes a number of progressive diseases of the brain affecting various cognitive domains such as memory and thinking and the performance of daily activities. It manifests as symp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,990 Views
12 Pages

Background: Falls in older adults are a major barrier to healthy longevity. Recent studies suggest that muscle quality is associated with fall risk. This study aimed to determine whether a functional muscle quality index (MQI) using the 5-repetition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,767 Views
18 Pages

Background/Objectives: Research suggests that attitudes toward aging significantly impact health and well-being outcomes in older adults and are influenced by various factors. Our study aims to identify gender differences in attitudes toward aging am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,167 Views
12 Pages

Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome Indicators Within Reference Ranges and Sarcopenia in Older Women—A 4-Year Longitudinal Study

  • Tadayuki Iida,
  • Reina Taguchi,
  • Ruriko Miyashita,
  • Satomi Aoi,
  • Hiromi Ikeda,
  • Nichika Higa,
  • Keiko Kanagawa,
  • Yoko Okuyama and
  • Yasuhiro Ito

Background: Frailty is a state of increased vulnerability to psychosomatic dysfunction associated with aging, with sarcopenia being a major contributing factor. Metabolic-syndrome-related metabolic diseases are recognized as risk factors for sarcopen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,156 Views
17 Pages

Understanding the Roles of over 65-Year-Old Male and Female Carers: A Comparative Analysis of Informal Caregiving

  • Purificación Ballester,
  • Clara Pérez-Esteve,
  • Alicia Sánchez-García,
  • Eva Gil-Hernández,
  • Mercedes Guilabert and
  • José Joaquín Mira

Background/Objectives: This study aims to explore how gender influences the role of informal caregivers aged 65 years, considering the increasing involvement of men in caregiving due to longer life expectancy and societal norms. Methods: A two-year c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,405 Views
11 Pages

Background/Objectives: Old age and cognitive impairment/dementia are risk factors for falling and fall-related injuries. We have, in a previous study in persons with cognitive impairment, shown that falls were associated with frailty, reduced physica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,863 Views
20 Pages

This paper draws on stories of receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, which emerged from a broader narrative study exploring beliefs about exercise and challenges facing people with Parkinson’s disease. Background/Objectives: By...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,496 Views
13 Pages

Comprehensive Strategies for Preventive Periodontal Care in Older Adults

  • Alice Kit Ying Chan,
  • Yiu-Cheung Tsang,
  • Stephanie Chu and
  • Chun-Hung Chu

Background: Periodontal health is closely related to systemic health and crucial for healthy aging. Periodontal disease is prevalent among older adults due to declined systemic conditions, medication side effects, and reduced dexterity and cognition....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,463 Views
9 Pages

Introduction: Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCF) are the most common vertebral fractures, usually osteoporotic, with rising incidence. The natural history of VCFs-related pain remains unclear, and treatment protocols are still being evaluated, ran...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,305 Views
23 Pages

Background: Experiencing agitation can be particularly distressing for people with dementia and their caregivers. Using technologies to detect agitation can help monitor and intervene when agitation occurs, potentially reducing overall care and suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
820 Views
11 Pages

Risk Factors for Non-Carbapenemase-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Sayaka Mabuchi,
  • Tsukasa Nakamura,
  • Toshihiro Imada,
  • Junji Mashino and
  • Takeshi Morimoto

Background/Objectives: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infections are widespread, and the risk factors for carbapenemase-producing CRE (CP-CRE) infections are known. Non-CP-CRE (NCP-CRE) infections occur frequently; however, the associate...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,982 Views
18 Pages

Background/Objectives: Falls are a leading cause of morbidity in older adults, particularly those with multiple comorbidities. A multidisciplinary approach addressing physical, psychological, and environmental factors is essential for reducing fall r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,715 Views
22 Pages

Effect of a Six-Month Dance Intervention on Postural Control and Fall-Related Outcomes in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Ulrich Thiel,
  • Nicole Halfpaap,
  • Berit K. Labott,
  • Fabian Herold,
  • Corinna Langhans,
  • Kristinn Heinrichs,
  • Patrick Müller,
  • Notger G. Müller and
  • Anita Hökelmann

Background/Objectives: Older adults with mild cognitive impairment often exhibit reduced postural control and increased fall risk. As fall-related injuries consume substantial healthcare resources, the development of fall-preventive interventions is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,669 Views
14 Pages

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between osteoporosis and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) burden in stroke-free individuals, as well as its specific imaging markers, including lacunes, enlarged perivascular spaces (EP...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,519 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: Neuropsychological testing is key in defining cognitive profiles at early stages of dementia. More importantly, the detection of subtle cognitive changes, such as subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs), an understudied phenomen...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3,691 Views
23 Pages

Overview of Systematic Reviews on Factors Related to the Structure and Functioning of Residential Long-Term Care Facilities for Older Adults

  • Aurélio Matos Andrade,
  • Karine Rodrigues Afonseca,
  • Tatiana de Almeida Jube,
  • Suelen Meira Góes,
  • Maíra Catharina Ramos and
  • Flavia Tavares da Silva Elias

Objective: To identify factors influencing the structure and functioning of long-term residential care facilities for older adults worldwide, in order to uncover practices and support evidence-based improvements in care delivery. Method: An overview...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,394 Views
13 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to explore the validity of various generic bedside screening tools, and combinations of these, for capturing dysphagia as compared to aspiration/penetration found through the Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,184 Views
10 Pages

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the self-administered Timed Up and Go (TUG) test—a gold standard for fall risk screening—by comparing it to the traditional face-to-face assessment conducted by a ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,051 Views
12 Pages

Home Caregivers of Elderly People: Perceptions and Quality of Life

  • Luís Eduardo Genaro,
  • José Victor Marconato,
  • Aylton Valsecki Júnior,
  • Tânia Adas Saliba and
  • Fernanda Lopez Rosell

Objective: In this study, we aimed to identify the main factors that influence the quality of life of caregivers in the context of home care for the elderly. Methodology: This is a mixed-methods study with a qualitative–quantitative approach, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,029 Views
15 Pages

Recognition of Serious Infections in the Elderly Visiting the Emergency Department: The Development of a Diagnostic Prediction Model (ROSIE)

  • Thomas Struyf,
  • Lisa Powaga,
  • Marc Sabbe,
  • Nicolas Léonard,
  • Ivan Myatchin,
  • Ben Van Calster,
  • Jos Tournoy,
  • Frank Buntinx,
  • Laurens Liesenborghs and
  • Ann Van den Bruel
  • + 1 author

Background/Objectives: Serious infections in older adults are associated with substantial mortality and morbidity. Diagnosis is challenging because of the non-specific presentation and overlap with pre-existing comorbidities. The objective of this st...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417