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Limnological Review
Volume 13
Issue 2
10.2478/limre-2013-0008
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Limnological Review is published by MDPI from Volume 22 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Sciendo.
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Article

Comparison of Coagulation Behaviour and Floc Characteristics of Polyaluminium Chloride (PAX 18, PAX XL19H, ALCAT) with Surface Water Treatment

by
Izabela M. Bigaj
*,
Renata Brzozowska
,
Michał Łopata
,
Grzegorz Wiśniewski
,
Julita A. Dunalska
,
Daniel Szymański
and
Rafał A. Zieliński
Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury, Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-950 Olsztyn, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Limnol. Rev. 2013, 13(2), 73-78; https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2013-0008
Published: 23 November 2013

Abstract

Coagulation behaviour of polyaluminium chloride (PACl) was comparatively investigated in terms of the removal of turbidity and colour with surface water. The growth of flocs was also compared. The results show that the decrease in saturation and values of dissolved oxygen was ca. 20% for ALCAT and PAX 18 at both dosages and 15% for PAX XL 19H, respectively. The floc formation growth indicated that PACl coagulation occurred not only by charge neutralization but also by a form of sweep flocculation. Besides, flocs formed by ALCAT had better sizes than the flocs formed by PAX 18 and PAX XL19H. The rate of sedimentation was stable during coagulation with higher doses, and it was dependent on the substance used.
Keywords: polyelectrolyte; polyaluminium chloride; floc growth; sedimentation polyelectrolyte; polyaluminium chloride; floc growth; sedimentation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Bigaj, I.M.; Brzozowska, R.; Łopata, M.; Wiśniewski, G.; Dunalska, J.A.; Szymański, D.; Zieliński, R.A. Comparison of Coagulation Behaviour and Floc Characteristics of Polyaluminium Chloride (PAX 18, PAX XL19H, ALCAT) with Surface Water Treatment. Limnol. Rev. 2013, 13, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2013-0008

AMA Style

Bigaj IM, Brzozowska R, Łopata M, Wiśniewski G, Dunalska JA, Szymański D, Zieliński RA. Comparison of Coagulation Behaviour and Floc Characteristics of Polyaluminium Chloride (PAX 18, PAX XL19H, ALCAT) with Surface Water Treatment. Limnological Review. 2013; 13(2):73-78. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2013-0008

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bigaj, Izabela M., Renata Brzozowska, Michał Łopata, Grzegorz Wiśniewski, Julita A. Dunalska, Daniel Szymański, and Rafał A. Zieliński. 2013. "Comparison of Coagulation Behaviour and Floc Characteristics of Polyaluminium Chloride (PAX 18, PAX XL19H, ALCAT) with Surface Water Treatment" Limnological Review 13, no. 2: 73-78. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2013-0008

APA Style

Bigaj, I. M., Brzozowska, R., Łopata, M., Wiśniewski, G., Dunalska, J. A., Szymański, D., & Zieliński, R. A. (2013). Comparison of Coagulation Behaviour and Floc Characteristics of Polyaluminium Chloride (PAX 18, PAX XL19H, ALCAT) with Surface Water Treatment. Limnological Review, 13(2), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2013-0008

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