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  • Germs is published by MDPI from Volume 15 Issue 4 (2025). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with the former publisher Infection Science Forum.

Germs, Volume 12, Issue 4

12 2022 - 13 articles

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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
153 Views

Evaluation of Hematological Parameters in Patients with Leprosy in Southern Nigeria

  • Inyeneobong Ernest Inyang,
  • Iya Eze Bassey and
  • Henshaw Uchechi Okoroiwu
Germs2022, 12(4), 478-487;https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2022.1354 
(registering DOI)

31 December 2022

Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that mostly result in immunological reactions that affect the skin, peripheral nervous system and mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. This study aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
116 Views

31 December 2022

Introduction: Due to the high load of pathogens in sewage, seeking for effective treatments became a priority. In this regard, testing the sensitivity of microorganisms isolated from sewage against essential oils (EOs) is suggested. In Lebanon, littl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
92 Views

Monitoring SARS CoV-2 Antibodies Positivity in Healthcare Workers After Inactivated CoronaVac® Vaccine

  • Melek Demir,
  • Ahmet Çalışkan,
  • İlknur Kaleli,
  • Büşra Dönmez,
  • Hatice Er and
  • Çağrı Ergin

31 December 2022

Introduction: In this study, we aimed to monitor anti-spike and anti-nucleocapsid antibodies positivity in healthcare workers (HCWs) vaccinated with two doses of inactivated CoronaVac® (Sinovac, China) vaccine. Methods: Overall, 242 volunteer HCWs we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
122 Views

The Zika Virus: An Opportunity to Revisit Reproductive Health Needs and Disparities

  • Richard A. Stein,
  • Alexis Grayon,
  • Adi Katz and
  • Frank A. Chervenak

31 December 2022

First isolated in 1947, the Zika virus was initially connected only to limited or sporadic human infections. In late 2015, the temporal clustering of a Zika outbreak and microcephaly in newborn babies from northeastern Brazil, and the identification...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
180 Views

Arbovirus and Its Potential to Lead the Next Global Pandemic from Sub-Saharan Africa: What Lessons Have We Learned from COVID-19?

  • Elizabeth N. Mbim,
  • Uwem Okon Edet,
  • Henshaw Uchechi Okoroiwu,
  • Francisca O. Nwaokorie,
  • Asanga Effiong Edet,
  • Ayo Owolabi and
  • Mboto Clement I

31 December 2022

Risk and predisposing factors for viral zoonoses abound in the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) region with significant public health implications. For several decades, there have been several reports on the emergence and re-emergence of arbovirus infections...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access

The Key Role of the Ophthalmologist in Diagnosing Botulism: Two Case Reports

  • Larisa Cujba,
  • Ovidiu Samoila,
  • Silvina Ilut,
  • Vitalie Vacaras and
  • Cristina Stan

31 December 2022

Introduction: Botulinum toxin, the strongest known neurotoxin, is the cause of a rare fatal neuroparalytic disease characterized by the so-called “four Ds”: diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, dry mouth. If left untreated, botulism may cause paralysis o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
134 Views

Visitor Behavior During Hospital Inpatient Visitation

  • Gulsum Iclal Bayhan,
  • Rukiye Can,
  • Sinem Elçi,
  • Fatma Kamiş,
  • Kaan Saritaş,
  • Sümeyye Yetim,
  • Zeynep Ömerbeyoğlu,
  • Hacer Su Haciibrahimoğlu,
  • Aysuna Galandarova and
  • Ezgi Ruken Demir
  • + 2 authors

31 December 2022

Introduction: The common target audience of the current guidelines for the prevention of healthcare-associated infections is represented by healthcare workers. Behavioral protocols for visitors and caregivers that aim to prevent healthcare-associated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
111 Views

31 December 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) from blood cultures in a tertiary-care hospital and the multiplex PCR assay’s ability to detect resistance genes. Methods: A total of 388 G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
114 Views

31 December 2022

Introduction: Diarrheal diseases have existed since antiquity, resulting in high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly among children in developing countries. To eradicate these diseases, it is crucial to identify the pathogens that cause them...

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Germs - ISSN 2248-2997