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24 December 2025

Age and Gender Differences in Home Injury Prevention Awareness and Behaviors Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

and
1
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea
2
Department of Nursing, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung 25601, Republic of Korea
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This article belongs to the Section Healthcare Quality, Patient Safety, and Self-care Management

Abstract

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to examine awareness and behaviors related to injury prevention in the home among community-dwelling older adults according to age and gender. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 299 adults aged ≥65 years who visited 10 senior welfare centers in Korea were included. Data were collected through structured face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire assessing general characteristics, awareness, and behaviors related to home injury prevention. Descriptive statistics, the chi-squared test, independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were used for data analysis. Results: Levels of interest in home injuries and awareness of first aid differed significantly by age and gender. The possession of a home emergency kit and participation in regular health check-ups varied by age, while the intention to participate in injury-prevention education differed by gender. Overall, female participants demonstrated higher levels of injury-prevention behavior than male participants. Conclusions: Older adults showed lower awareness and practice of specific home injury–prevention strategies, while women exhibited greater awareness and preventive behaviors than men. These findings suggest that tailored home injury–prevention interventions that consider age and gender characteristics may yield more effective and positive outcomes.

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