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12 December 2025

On Vertex Magic 3-Regular Graphs with a Perfect Matching

Department of Smart Computing and Applied Mathematics, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan
This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph Theory and Applications, 3rd Edition

Abstract

Let G=(V,E) be a finite simple graph with p=|V| vertices and q=|E| edges, without isolated vertices or isolated edges. A vertex magic total labeling is a bijection f from VE to the consecutive integers1,2,,p+q, with the property that, for every vertex uV, one has f(u)+uvEf(uv)=k for some magic constant k. The vertex magic total labeling is called E-super if furthermore f(E)={1,2,,q}. A graph is called (E-super) vertex magic if it admits an (E-super) vertex magic total labeling. In this paper, we verify the existence of E-super vertex magic total labeling for a class of 3-regular graphs with a perfect matching, and we confirm the existence of such a labeling for general regular graphs of odd degree containing particular classes of 3-factors, which provides us with known and new examples. Note that Harary graphs are among the popular models used in communication networks. In 2012, G. Marimuthu and M. Balakrishnan raised a conjecture that if n>4, n0(mod4) and m is odd, then the Harary graph Hm,n admits an E-super vertex magic labeling. Among others, we are able to verify this conjecture except for one case while m=3 and n4(mod8).

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