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Article

Advanced Manifold–Metric Pairs

Independent Researcher, 13 Allee Turcat Mery, 13008 Marseille, France
Mathematics 2025, 13(15), 2510; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152510
Submission received: 1 July 2025 / Revised: 29 July 2025 / Accepted: 1 August 2025 / Published: 4 August 2025

Abstract

This article presents a novel mathematical formalism for advanced manifold–metric pairs, enhancing the frameworks of geometry and topology. We construct various D-dimensional manifolds and their associated metric spaces using functional methods, with a focus on integrating concepts from mathematical physics, field theory, topology, algebra, probability, and statistics. Our methodology employs rigorous mathematical construction proofs and logical foundations to develop generalized manifold–metric pairs, including homogeneous and isotropic expanding manifolds, as well as probabilistic and entropic variants. Key results include the establishment of metrizability for topological manifolds via the Urysohn Metrization Theorem, the formulation of higher-rank tensor metrics, and the exploration of complex and quaternionic codomains with applications to cosmological models like the expanding spacetime. By combining spacetime generalized sets with information-theoretic and probabilistic approaches, we achieve a unified framework that advances the understanding of manifold–metric interactions and their physical implications.
Keywords: mathematics; mathematical physics; manifolds; metrics; algebra; topology; probabilities; statistics; cosmology mathematics; mathematical physics; manifolds; metrics; algebra; topology; probabilities; statistics; cosmology

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ntelis, P. Advanced Manifold–Metric Pairs. Mathematics 2025, 13, 2510. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152510

AMA Style

Ntelis P. Advanced Manifold–Metric Pairs. Mathematics. 2025; 13(15):2510. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152510

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ntelis, Pierros. 2025. "Advanced Manifold–Metric Pairs" Mathematics 13, no. 15: 2510. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152510

APA Style

Ntelis, P. (2025). Advanced Manifold–Metric Pairs. Mathematics, 13(15), 2510. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152510

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