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Aerospace, Volume 12, Issue 1

January 2025 - 72 articles

Cover Story: This study compares hydrogen fuel cells and combustion systems for medium- to long-range commercial aircraft for more sustainable aviation by 2050 featuring advanced airframe and propulsion technologies. Aircraft performance benefits include the effects of such technologies as laminar flow control, new load alleviation techniques, new materials, ultra-high bypass ratio engines, superconducting motors, and improved fuel cell systems. Results show fuel cell aircraft have 30% higher operating costs and 22–30% greater fuel consumption than combustion systems but offer up to 24% lower in-flight emissions for long-range flights. The study highlights the need for significant technological advancements and green hydrogen production to enable sustainable aviation solutions for such aircraft. View this paper
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Articles (72)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
29 Pages

A Trajectory Prediction Method for Reentry Glide Vehicles via Adaptive Cost Function

  • Yangchao He,
  • Jiong Li,
  • Lei Shao,
  • Chijun Zhou and
  • Xiangwei Bu

16 January 2025

This paper proposes a trajectory prediction method via the adaptive cost function to address the difficulties in inferring the attack intention and maneuver mode, as well as the accumulation of prediction error during the trajectory prediction of ree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,414 Views
24 Pages

Damped Iterative Explicit Guidance for Multistage Rockets with Thrust Drop Faults

  • Zongzhan Ma,
  • Chuankui Wang,
  • Zhi Xu,
  • Shuo Tang and
  • Ying Ma

16 January 2025

A damped iterative explicit guidance (DIEG) algorithm is proposed to address the problem of the insufficient convergence of classical explicit guidance methods in the event of thrust drop faults in multistage rockets. Based on the iterative guidance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,549 Views
29 Pages

Study of Fluid Flow Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Aviation Fuel-Welded Pipelines via the Fluid–Solid Coupling Method

  • Changhong Guo,
  • Mengran Di,
  • Hanwen Gong,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Shibo Sun,
  • Kehua Ye,
  • Bin Li and
  • Lingxiao Quan

16 January 2025

The welded pipeline structure of aircraft fuel is a complex and diverse entity, significantly influenced by fluid–solid coupling. The refined aviation fuel-welded pipeline model plays a pivotal role in the investigation of its fluid–solid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,861 Views
26 Pages

Comprehensive Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Dual-Shaft Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Hybrid Propulsion System

  • Jinghui Xu,
  • Xizhen Wang,
  • Zepeng Wang,
  • Kaiqiang Yang,
  • Xueshun Li and
  • Yongjun Zhao

16 January 2025

With the rapid growth of air travel, reducing carbon emissions in aviation is imperative. Electric aircraft play a key role in achieving sustainable aviation, especially for large civil aircraft, where reducing emissions, improving the fuel efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,409 Views
30 Pages

Lunar Power Sources: An Opportunity to Experiment

  • Michele Marrone,
  • Luca Pasqualin and
  • Carlo Giovanni Ferro

16 January 2025

This paper presents a systematic analysis of power generation technologies for a lunar outpost supporting six astronauts. Based on a detailed power budget analysis requiring 65 kWe for life support, scientific equipment, and in situ resource utilizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
989 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Intelligent Auxiliary Information Presentation Mode for Collaborative Flight Formation

  • Xiyue Wang,
  • Liping Pang,
  • Dan Miao,
  • Hongying Yan,
  • Xiaodong Cao and
  • Xiaoxiang Wu

16 January 2025

Collaborative flight formations represent a promising operational model, but the integration of multi-source information in manned interfaces often results in cognitive overload and reduced situation awareness. This study evaluates the effectiveness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,424 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Radio Science Data from the KaT Instrument of the 3GM Experiment During JUICE’s Early Cruise Phase

  • Paolo Cappuccio,
  • Andrea Sesta,
  • Mauro Di Benedetto,
  • Daniele Durante,
  • Umberto De Filippis,
  • Ivan di Stefano,
  • Luciano Iess,
  • Ruaraidh Mackenzie and
  • Bernard Godard

16 January 2025

The JUpiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) mission, launched on 14 April 2023, aims to explore Jupiter and its Galilean moons, with arrival in the Jovian system planned for mid-2031. One of the scientific investigations is the Geodesy and Geophysics of Ju...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,295 Views
34 Pages

Recent Contributions to the Development of Barrel End-Mill Machining Technologies for Titanium Alloys in the Aerospace Context

  • Alina Bianca Pop,
  • Sandor Ravai-Nagy,
  • Aurel Mihail Titu,
  • Nicolae Medan and
  • Andrei Catalin Filip

15 January 2025

This study investigates the utilization of barrel end-mills in machining titanium alloys for aerospace applications. It involves a comprehensive review of the relevant literature and a preliminary experimental investigation, incorporating the influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
29 Pages

15 January 2025

Fluidic oscillators have emerged as a prominent topic of research in the field of flow control, owing to their broad sweep range and enhanced control efficiency. However, the underlying mechanisms governing the operation of fluidic oscillators remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,297 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2025

Major space agencies such as NASA and the ESA have long reported the growing dangers caused by resident space objects orbiting our planet. These objects continue to grow in number as satellites are imploded and space debris impacts each other, causin...

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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310