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Atoms, Volume 13, Issue 7

July 2025 - 9 articles

Cover Story: Machine learning techniques have found prolific applications in natural sciences and the industry and given the advances in computer hardware, deep learning has become a dominant machine learning paradigm. Deep neural networks are used in quantum sciences to solve physical problems. In this work, we present an interactive Python-based Jupyter notebook that introduces concepts of deep neural networks in the context of quantum sciences. We developed a neural network that solves the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation for harmonic oscillators, Morse and polynomial (without analytical solutions) potentials and, with it, we illustrated machine learning concepts like choosing the architecture, preparing datasets, training, validation and testing. View this paper
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Articles (9)

  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
12 Pages

9 July 2025

Compton backscattering is a versatile non-destructive technique for material characterization and structural evaluation in reinforced concrete. This methodology enables a single-sided inspection of large structures—which is particularly useful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
939 Views
24 Pages

Introducing Machine Learning in Teaching Quantum Mechanics

  • M. K. Pawelkiewicz,
  • Filippo Gatti,
  • Didier Clouteau,
  • Viatcheslav Kokoouline and
  • Mehdi Adrien Ayouz

8 July 2025

In this article, we describe an approach to teaching introductory quantum mechanics and machine learning techniques. This approach combines several key concepts from both fields. Specifically, it demonstrates solving the Schrödinger equation usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
653 Views
10 Pages

Polarization Reconstruction Based on Monte Carlo Simulations for a Compton Polarimeter

  • Tobias Over-Winter,
  • Wilko Middents,
  • Günter Weber and
  • Thomas Stöhlker

4 July 2025

State-of-the-art 2D sensitive semiconductor detectors developed within the SPARC collaboration can be utilized as dedicated Compton polarimeters in the hard X-ray regime. We report on the technique of Compton polarimetry utilizing such a detector and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,266 Views
13 Pages

3 July 2025

The electron-impact ionization and partial ionization cross sections are reported for few silicon-chlorine molecules using semi-empirical methods. The partial ionization cross sections are determined using a modified version of the binary-encounter-B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
18 Pages

1 July 2025

The current study presents the results of a methodical investigation into the ionization of rare gas atoms, specifically focusing on argon. In this study, two configurations are examined: ionization via a near-infrared (NIR) laser field alone, and io...

  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2025

Studies of subradiance in a chain N two-level atoms in the single excitation regime focused mainly on the complex spectrum of the effective Hamiltonian, identifying subradiant eigenvalues. This can be achieved by finding the eigenvalues N of the Hami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
21 Pages

Curvature Effects on the Regimes of the Lateral van der Waals Force

  • Alexandre P. Costa,
  • Lucas Queiroz and
  • Danilo T. Alves

25 June 2025

Recently, it has been shown that, under the action of the lateral van der Waals (vdW) force due to a perfectly conducting corrugated plane, a neutral anisotropic polarizable particle in vacuum can be attracted not only to the nearest corrugation peak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2025

This work explores the evaluation of hydrogenic matrix elements for non-relativistic and relativistic cases under the Screened Hydrogenic Model (SHM). It focuses on scenarios where the initial and final states have different effective charges Z1≠Z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,029 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Different Rydberg Atom-Based Microwave Electrometry Techniques

  • Eliel Leandro Alves Junior,
  • Manuel Alejandro Lefrán Torres,
  • Jorge Douglas Massayuki Kondo and
  • Luis Gustavo Marcassa

20 June 2025

In this study, we have compared different Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry techniques under the same experimental conditions and using the same Rydberg states (68S1/2, 68P3/2, and 67P3/2). The comparison was carried out for the following tec...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004