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Universe, Volume 2, Issue 3

2016 September - 9 articles

Cover Story: The cover picture represents an artistic depiction of "the ballet of two black holes" about to merge. The full “ballet” produces some of the most powerful gravitational waves in the universe. Black hole merging often takes place very far away, and by the time the signal reaches our planet, it has diminished to a small whisper, also depicted in the picture. The theory behind gravitational waves was first established by Einstein's theory of general relativity in 1916, but the definite proof of its existence remained elusive until September 2015. The confirmation was announced until February 2016, after analysis by a team of more than 1,000 scientists. This year in May 31 it was announced the successful detection of gravitational waves for the third time in human history. A hundred years have passed, from Einstein´s General Relativity to the dawn of the birth of gravitational wave astronomy. View this paper
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Articles (9)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
31,671 Views
30 Pages

A Brief History of Gravitational Waves

  • Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota,
  • Salvador Galindo-Uribarri and
  • George F. Smoot

13 September 2016

This review describes the discovery of gravitational waves. We recount the journey of predicting and finding those waves, since its beginning in the early twentieth century, their prediction by Einstein in 1916, theoretical and experimental blunders,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,878 Views
26 Pages

12 September 2016

The relativity experiment is part of the Mercury Orbiter Radio science Experiment (MORE) on-board the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury. Thanks to very precise radio tracking from the Earth and accelerometer, it will be possible to perform an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,145 Views
17 Pages

Warm Inflation

  • Øyvind Grøn

6 September 2016

I show here that there are some interesting differences between the predictions of warm and cold inflation models focusing in particular upon the scalar spectral index n s and the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. The first thing to be noted is tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,423 Views
13 Pages

31 August 2016

We present a brief review of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity and analyse the expression for the centre of mass density of the gravitational field. This expression has not been sufficiently discussed in the literature. One motivation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,997 Views
10 Pages

30 August 2016

The Poisson structure of intrinsic time gravity is analysed. With the starting point comprising a unimodular three-metric with traceless momentum, a trace-induced anomaly results upon quantization. This leads to a revision of the choice of momentum v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,983 Views
20 Pages

29 August 2016

The existence of singularities alerts that one of the highest priorities of a centennial perspective on general relativity should be a careful re-thinking of the validity domain of Einstein’s field equations. We address the problem of constructing di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,289 Views
13 Pages

10 August 2016

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is a framework of quantum cosmology based on the quantization of symmetry reduced models following the quantization techniques of loop quantum gravity (LQG). This paper is devoted to reviewing LQC as well as its various e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,898 Views
27 Pages

Starobinsky-Like Inflation and Running Vacuum in the Context of Supergravity

  • Spyros Basilakos,
  • Nick E. Mavromatos and
  • Joan Solà

We describe the primeval inflationary phase of the early Universe within a quantum field theoretical (QFT) framework that can be viewed as the effective action of vacuum decay in the early times. Interestingly enough, the model accounts for the “grac...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997