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Systems, Volume 13, Issue 1

2025 January - 67 articles

Cover Story: This case study elucidates the impact of automation processes on the efficiency of system verification in the complex cyber-physical systems of an industrial engineering company. The research collects and compares empirical data from two test campaigns in an ongoing development project in KONGSBERG, Norway. The second test campaign incorporates this paper’s proposed automation processes related to test setup, test execution, test result analysis, and documentation. The authors advocate combining the strengths of human abilities and machine capabilities to leverage both the effectiveness and efficiency of the test process. The findings are promising, including the decreased use of subject matter expert hours, early detection of errors and undesired system behavior, and notable reduction in costly project delays. View this paper
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Articles (67)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,948 Views
32 Pages

20 January 2025

Investing in urban scenic spots is a complex process that requires careful consideration of multiple criteria to ensure sustainability and efficiency. In the post-pandemic era, the uncertainty of future trends necessitates effective risk management a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,160 Views
26 Pages

Supplier Encroachment Channel Selection on an Online Retail Platform

  • Zongyu Mou,
  • Kaixin Ding,
  • Yaping Fu and
  • Hao Sun

20 January 2025

Online retail platforms offer encroachment opportunities for suppliers to directly sell products to consumers on the online market. However, how to select appropriate encroachment channels poses a significant challenge for suppliers. To solve this pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,855 Views
23 Pages

20 January 2025

Efficient cattle healthcare management is vital for ensuring productivity and welfare in dairy production, yet traditional record-keeping methods often lack transparency, security, and efficiency, leading to challenges in livestock product quality an...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,347 Views
4 Pages

20 January 2025

In the current era, green operation has become a key strategic direction for firm development, with its core being the realization of a win–win situation for economic and environmental benefits through environmentally friendly production proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,495 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2025

Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are portable emergency medical devices critical for resuscitating individuals experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. The installation of AEDs in public spaces is essential for enhancing society’s emergency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,085 Views
19 Pages

Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes

  • Qiyao Yang,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Mengzhen Ding,
  • Lemei Li,
  • Shaohua Zhang,
  • Zhenang Song,
  • Feiyang Chen and
  • Yi Ling

20 January 2025

Walking is the primary mode of reaching metro stations, yet the quality of pedestrian networks around these stations has not been well researched. Considering the objective physical characteristics of pedestrian networks and the subjective assessment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,539 Views
21 Pages

19 January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the strategic choices and profit variations of a monopolistic automobile manufacturer capable of producing both traditional fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles, with a particular focus on government intervention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,164 Views
35 Pages

19 January 2025

The mobility and openness of smart cities characterize them as particularly complex networks, necessitating the resilience enhancement of smart city regions from a network structure perspective. Taking the Chengdu–Chongqing urban agglomeration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,454 Views
24 Pages

19 January 2025

In recent years, social networks have become increasingly popular as platforms for personal expression, commercial transactions, and government management. The way information propagates on these networks influences the quality and expenses of social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,451 Views
27 Pages

From Location Advantage to Innovation: Exploring Interprovincial Co-Funding Networks in Mainland China

  • Feifei Wang,
  • Hanbai Wang,
  • Yuxuan An,
  • Rui Xue,
  • Yuanke Zhang and
  • Tianqi Hao

19 January 2025

This study examines the regional co-funding network as a novel framework for advancing high-quality fundamental research amid systemic reforms in science funding. Based on provincial joint funding data from Mainland China retrieved via the WoS-SCIE a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,811 Views
16 Pages

Multimodal Recommendation System Based on Cross Self-Attention Fusion

  • Peishan Li,
  • Weixiao Zhan,
  • Lutao Gao,
  • Shuran Wang and
  • Linnan Yang

17 January 2025

Recent advances in graph neural networks (GNNs) have enhanced multimodal recommendation systems’ ability to process complex user–item interactions. However, current approaches face two key limitations: they rely on static similarity metri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,806 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2025

Entrepreneurial resources are crucial to the success of ventures in underdeveloped regions. Leveraging limited resources to enhance entrepreneurial effectiveness and contribute to poverty alleviation through entrepreneurship has attracted significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,913 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2025

This study systematically analyzes and emphasizes the importance of VR exhibition experiences, a relatively under-researched area. It examines the effects of VR exhibition experiences on presence and interaction and the influence of interaction on pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,166 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2025

In the engineering of complex technical systems, Systems Engineering (SE) is a key approach that is becoming increasingly relevant in more and more industries due to the ever-increasing complexity of systems. Over the decades of practical application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,728 Views
24 Pages

16 January 2025

In recent years, the increasing complexity of natural disasters has highlighted the limitations of existing emergency material assistance systems. To address these challenges, this study proposes a collaborative adaptation mechanism for “peacet...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,273 Views
42 Pages

15 January 2025

This work represents a comprehensive and systematic literature review (SLR) that follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for research assessing information and cyber security maturity. The pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,836 Views
30 Pages

15 January 2025

The accumulation operation is the most fundamental method for processing data in grey models, playing a decisive role in the accuracy of model predictions. However, the traditional forward accumulation method does not adhere to the principle of prior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,585 Views
19 Pages

Proposal of a Correlation Model Integrating FDRM and CLSCM Practices and Performance Measures: A Case Study from the Automotive Battery Industry in Brazil

  • Antonio Marco-Ferreira,
  • Reginaldo Fidelis,
  • Francielle Cristina Fenerich,
  • Rafael Henrique Palma Lima,
  • Pedro Paulo De Andrade Junior and
  • Diogo José Horst

15 January 2025

The field of closed-loop supply chain management (CLSCM) seeks to replace the linear flow of materials and energy with a cyclical model in which the outputs of the production system become inputs to the same system, thus closing the cycle of material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,887 Views
29 Pages

14 January 2025

Grain supply chains remain stable in the face of natural disasters, and the resilience of the grain supply chain plays an important role. In a complex scenario of exposure to shocks, it is significant to identify the critical nodes of the grain suppl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,414 Views
30 Pages

13 January 2025

With the advent of digitization, digital twin technology is gradually becoming one of the core technologies of the Industry 4.0 era, highlighting the increasing importance of digital twin project management. Despite its potential, DT projects face si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,996 Views
23 Pages

Artificial Intelligence as a Catalyst for Management System Adaptability, Agility and Resilience: Mapping the Research Agenda

  • Ion Popa,
  • Simona Cătălina Ștefan,
  • Andrei Josan,
  • Corina-Elena Mircioiu and
  • Nicoleta Căruceru

12 January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an increasingly notable presence in society, industries, and organizations, making its necessity felt more in managerial decisions and practices. This paper aims to outline the importance of the topic related to the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,864 Views
19 Pages

Driver Takeover Performance Prediction Based on LSTM-BiLSTM-ATTENTION Model

  • Lijie Chen,
  • Daofei Li,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Jun Chen and
  • Quan Yuan

11 January 2025

Ensuring the driver’s readiness to take over before a takeover request is issued by an autonomous driving system is crucial for a safe takeover. However, current takeover prediction models suffer from poor prediction accuracy and do not conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,328 Views
25 Pages

10 January 2025

This study uses the implementation of the watershed compensation policy as a quasi-natural experiment and selects a sample of 53 cities located within the four major watersheds from 2005 to 2022. By employing a staggered difference-in-differences mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,599 Views
25 Pages

10 January 2025

The acquisition, integration, and exchange of digital technologies considerably contribute to the improvement of corporate innovation quality, as autonomous vehicles are a complex amalgamation of multiple industrial chains. In order to address the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
13,856 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2025

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face complex systemic challenges in managing digital transformation while pursuing innovation in an increasingly interconnected business environment. This study adopts a systems theory perspective to investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,307 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2025

The real estate price index serves as a crucial indicator reflecting the operational status of the real estate market in China. However, it often lags until mid-next month, hindering stakeholders from grasping market trends in real time. Moreover, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,144 Views
23 Pages

A Follow-Up Risk Identification Model Based on Multi-Source Information Fusion

  • Shuwei Guo,
  • Yunyu Bo,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Yanan Liu,
  • Jiajia Chen and
  • Huimin Ge

8 January 2025

To address poor real-time performance and low accuracy in car-following risk identification, a model based on autoencoders is proposed. Using the SHRP2 natural driving dataset, this paper constructs a car-following risk identification model in two st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,490 Views
21 Pages

7 January 2025

Based on spatiotemporal sensing techniques, the cross-regional traveling welcome short messaging service (TW-SMS) has been adopted in China and has become popular, typically being used when travelers pass through or arrive in cities. In this service,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,191 Views
27 Pages

7 January 2025

In the rapidly changing digital economy, manufacturing companies are under growing pressure to adopt new approaches to business management by developing digital capabilities. This research explores the role of digital technologies in enabling these c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,893 Views
20 Pages

7 January 2025

Accurately identifying key competitors across multiple product lines is essential for enhancing the flexibility and competitiveness of product strategies. This study introduces a novel data-driven model for competitive analysis termed the Product Com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,944 Views
27 Pages

Information Security Risk Framework for Digital Transformation Technologies

  • Eduardo Stefani,
  • Ivanir Costa,
  • Marcos Antonio Gaspar,
  • Roberto de Souza Goes,
  • Rogerio Carlos Monteiro,
  • Breno Ribeiro Petrili and
  • Alexandre de Paula Pereira

6 January 2025

The increasing impact of digital technologies on society is marked by rapid and disruptive changes, including more efficient and modern processes, and is pushing companies to adopt digital solutions. However, companies have limited options, and can r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,981 Views
25 Pages

6 January 2025

This paper analyzes how consumer preferences for eco-friendly private labels affect platform selling formats and manufacturer channel strategies. We construct a game-theoretic model that encompasses both an e-commerce platform and a manufacturer. In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,982 Views
33 Pages

6 January 2025

This research provides an integrated perspective on the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering (HFE) to enhance comfort and efficiency in military transport systems (MTS) and civilian transport systems (CTS), identified as imperative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,424 Views
23 Pages

6 January 2025

Under the context of low-carbon travel, promoting the green and environmentally friendly upgrade of urban transportation and optimizing urban transportation structures are of great significance in reducing carbon emissions. Exploring the pathways and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,409 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2025

Abstract: Inventory supply chain planning involves determining the quantity of products to be transported among entities within a specified planning horizon. Often, inventory levels are reviewed at set intervals: (1) Background: In this paper, period...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,571 Views
26 Pages

4 January 2025

Blockchain technology offers a novel solution to address the issue of information silos present in the complex network system of regional logistics service supply chains. Furthermore, enhancing the willingness of participants to engage in this system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,263 Views
26 Pages

Research on Traffic Accident Severity Level Prediction Model Based on Improved Machine Learning

  • Jiming Tang,
  • Yao Huang,
  • Dingli Liu,
  • Liuyuan Xiong and
  • Rongwei Bu

4 January 2025

Traffic accidents occur frequently, causing significant losses to people’s lives and property safety. Accurately predicting the severity level of traffic accidents is of great significance. Based on traffic accident data, this study comprehensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,212 Views
26 Pages

3 January 2025

As the largest carbon-emitting industry in China, the power industry has huge potential for carbon emission reductions. It is vital to study the spatial correlation of carbon emission efficiency in the power industry (CEEP) from a system perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,900 Views
28 Pages

3 January 2025

This paper introduces an LLM-Enhanced Agent-Based Influence Diffusion Simulation (LLM-AIDSim) framework that integrates large language models (LLMs) into agent-based modelling to simulate influence diffusion in social networks. The proposed framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,229 Views
19 Pages

A Local–Transit Percolation and Clustering-Based Method for Highway Segment Importance Ranking

  • Huizhe Lyu,
  • Yang Li,
  • Chenxu Liu,
  • Zhonghao Li,
  • Lin Xu,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Jun Chen

2 January 2025

The impact of disturbances on a transportation network varies depending on the location and characteristics of the affected highway segments. Given limited resources, it is crucial to prioritize the protection and repair of highway segments based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,207 Views
24 Pages

2 January 2025

This study investigates the sector-specific economic impacts of robot density across countries with varying levels of technological adoption. The analysis focuses on three key sectors—manufacturing, industry (excluding construction), and constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,685 Views
21 Pages

2 January 2025

Strategic emerging industries (SEIs) have the potential to be a nation’s leading industries in the post-industrialization era. Exploring the spatial distribution of SEIs and the impetuses of their location choice plays a key role in formulating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,450 Views
22 Pages

2 January 2025

Most countries face declining birth rates and an aging population, which makes the persistent healthcare labor shortage a pressing challenge. Introducing artificial intelligence (AI) robots into home healthcare could help address these issues. Explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,765 Views
22 Pages

Predicting Earthquake Casualties and Emergency Supplies Needs Based on PCA-BO-SVM

  • Fuyu Wang,
  • Huiying Xu,
  • Huifen Ye,
  • Yan Li and
  • Yibo Wang

2 January 2025

The prediction of casualties in earthquake disasters is a prerequisite for determining the quantity of emergency supplies needed and serves as the foundational work for the timely distribution of resources. In order to address challenges such as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,103 Views
42 Pages

2 January 2025

This paper explores the systemic relationship between urban civilization initiatives and economic prosperity by examining the economic impact of China’s “National Civilized City” (NCC) designation. We begin by synthesizing literatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,355 Views
26 Pages

2 January 2025

Global value chains (GVCs) play a pivotal role in advancing export structure optimization in East Asia. As GVCs restructure and digital technology rapidly progresses, effectively leveraging these chains for export competitiveness has become essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,577 Views
26 Pages

Holistic Framework for Blockchain-Based Halal Compliance in Supply Chains Enabled by Artificial Intelligence

  • Funlade Sunmola,
  • George Baryannis,
  • Albert Tan,
  • Kenneth Co and
  • Emmanuel Papadakis

1 January 2025

The global halal market is growing, driven by rising stakeholder populations and increasing consumer interest in ethical and sustainable food choices. This surge in demand necessitates robust halal compliance throughout complex supply chains. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,431 Views
24 Pages

1 January 2025

In the knowledge economy, organizations embedded within large network systems enhance their capability to identify, acquire, assimilate, and effectively utilize external knowledge. Given the diversity and complexity of these networks, examining the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,531 Views
30 Pages

31 December 2024

Live streaming has been widely used by enterprises to motivate consumers in real-time interactions. However, live streamers’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been overlooked in existing studies. This paper examines the CSR investment s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,447 Views
16 Pages

31 December 2024

This study examined joint pricing and inventory decisions in a competitive newsvendor environment using a combination of theoretical modeling and experimental methods. We developed a newsvendor model with price competition and inventory decisions. Pa...

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Systems - ISSN 2079-8954