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Challenges, Volume 13, Issue 1

2022 June - 27 articles

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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,221 Views
14 Pages

Engineering is traditionally considered a male domain with lower female participation despite various affirmative actions taken in recent decades. There is evidence of greater gender equality as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and precautionary loc...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,959 Views
10 Pages

While the UN recognizes the right of individuals “to take risks and make mistakes”, there are reasons to question whether this right can be universal. In the context of a changing climate, it is imperative that individuals have access to a safe and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,600 Views
11 Pages

Healthcare Service Quality from the Point of Healthcare Providers’ Perception at the Time of COVID-19

  • Olivera Ivanov,
  • Zoran Gojković,
  • Nenad Simeunović,
  • Danijela Gračanin,
  • Aleksandra Milovančev,
  • Dejan Ivanov,
  • Marko Bojović,
  • Miloš Bugarčić and
  • Nikola Stojić

The pandemic of the Coronavirus 19 disease (COVID-19) has had significant impact on healthcare systems worldwide. The present study aims to investigate the service providers’ quality dimensions in public sector hospitals in the Republic of Serbia dur...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,860 Views
10 Pages

Planetary Health and Traditional Medicine: A Potential Synergistic Approach to Tackle Antimicrobial Resistance

  • Iyiola Olatunji Oladunjoye,
  • Yusuf Amuda Tajudeen,
  • Habeebullah Jayeola Oladipo and
  • Mona Said El-Sherbini

Antimicrobials are compounds that impede the activities of bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. Continuous antimicrobial overuse, misuse, and improper use for human, animal, and agricultural purposes are raising concerns about antibiotic residue p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,136 Views
19 Pages

Economic Evaluation of Nature-Based Therapy Interventions—A Scoping Review

  • Henriette Busk,
  • Ulrik Sidenius,
  • Line Planck Kongstad,
  • Sus Sola Corazon,
  • Christina Bjørk Petersen,
  • Dorthe Varning Poulsen,
  • Patrik Karlsson Nyed and
  • Ulrika Karlsson Stigsdotter

Introduction: Nature-based therapy (NBT) has shown positive effects on different health-related outcomes and is becoming a more frequent approach in various rehabilitative interventions. Economic evaluations are widely used to inform decision makers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,920 Views
18 Pages

Climate change is generating sufficient risk for nation-states and citizens throughout the Arctic to warrant potentially radical geoengineering solutions. Currently, geoengineering solutions such as surface albedo modification or aerosol deployment a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,251 Views
12 Pages

Why Do Young Adults in the United States Have Such Low Rates of Organ Donation Registration?

  • Amy J. Wotring,
  • Timothy R. Jordan,
  • Barbara Saltzman,
  • Tavis Glassman,
  • Jennifer Holloway and
  • Jagdish Khubchandani

The demand for transplantable organs has outpaced the supply. Thus, 20 Americans die every day while waiting for an organ. Although most adults support organ donation, 42% are not registered. The rate is even lower among young adults who are not enro...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,752 Views
12 Pages

Planetary Health: We Need to Talk about Narcissism

  • Alan C. Logan and
  • Susan L. Prescott

Concepts of planetary health attempt to collectively address the biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors contributing to “Anthropocene Syndrome”, which encompasses the many wicked interrelated challenges of our time. It is increasingl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,646 Views
17 Pages

Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus Leaf Extract and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Properties

  • S M Rakib-Uz-Zaman,
  • Ehsanul Hoque Apu,
  • Mohammed Nimeree Muntasir,
  • Sadrina Afrin Mowna,
  • Mst Gitika Khanom,
  • Shah Saif Jahan,
  • Nahid Akter,
  • M. Azizur R. Khan,
  • Nadia Sultana Shuborna and
  • Kashmery Khan
  • + 1 author

Background: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are toxic to microorganisms and can potentially kill multidrug-resistant bacteria. Nanoparticles can be synthesized in many ways, such as physical or chemical methods. Recently, it has been found that plant mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,263 Views
14 Pages

21 April 2022

Background: To fight the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, it is important for the population to keep abreast of COVID-19 updates and comply with the suggested preventive measures. Understanding the influence of popular dissemination channels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,031 Views
18 Pages

Experiences of Academics Working from Home during COVID-19: A Qualitative View from Selected South African Universities

  • Chux Gervase Iwu,
  • Obianuju E. Okeke-Uzodike,
  • Emem Anwana,
  • Charmaine Helena Iwu and
  • Emmanuel Ekale Esambe

16 April 2022

The continuing crisis caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has raised significant challenges for the higher education community globally. In South Africa, the government-forced lockdown measures and social distancing containment policy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,844 Views
7 Pages

Preliminary Exploration of the Red Pigment from Scytalidium cuboideum as a Cellulosic Pulp Colorant

  • Derek W. Stone,
  • Sarath M. Vega Gutierrez,
  • Zielle M. Walsh and
  • Seri C. Robinson

Pollution from the international dye industry continues to be a global problem. Biotechnology offers new options, including a closer look at select wood decay fungi to replace inorganic dyes. The pigments produced by a small group of soft rotting fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
19,311 Views
16 Pages

This study examines the relationship between self-leadership strategies and occupational well-being and whether psychological safety has moderated these relationships in the context of enforced remote work caused by COVID-19. Altogether, 2493 higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,375 Views
14 Pages

Meaningful work is related to a range of positive outcomes, but also negative effects. Research regarding meaningful work and lifestyle-oriented work; i.e., when making a livelihood based on a leisure interest and personal lifestyle, is deficient. Th...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,410 Views
8 Pages

17 March 2022

Throughout the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, religious people and institutions have played a significant role in responding to the challenges that we all have faced. In some instances, religion has been a source of great harm, hindering the global respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,977 Views
13 Pages

17 March 2022

This article offers a theorization based on selected literature focused on problematizing the work-from-home phenomenon. It incorporates labour process theory and the work-from-home literature to dissect the impact of enforced working from home proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,911 Views
20 Pages

COVID-19-Related Job Demands and Resources, Organizational Support, and Employee Well-Being: A Study of Two Nordic Countries

  • Johanna Lilja,
  • Silje Fladmark,
  • Sanna Nuutinen,
  • Laura Bordi,
  • Riitta-Liisa Larjovuori,
  • Siw Tone Innstrand,
  • Marit Christensen and
  • Kirsi Heikkilä-Tammi

11 March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine how COVID-19-related job demands and resources have been associated with employee well-being in Nordic countries across specific occupational groups. The study investigated four occupational groups: (1) profess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
17,259 Views
12 Pages

E-learning quickly became a crucial tool for universities and other higher education institutions during the global COVID-19 pandemic. The field of sport and physical education (PE) was no exception. However, though there is considerable growth in di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,579 Views
13 Pages

The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing restrictive measures to combat infections led to a significant change in working life and social work within working communities. Workers had to switch to telecommuting quickly, which also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,398 Views
13 Pages

Together Alone: Going Online during COVID-19 Is Changing Scientific Conferences

  • Heather J. Bray,
  • Jennifer Stone,
  • Lillith Litchfield,
  • Kara L. Britt,
  • John L. Hopper and
  • Wendy V. Ingman

19 February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic caused many scientific conferences to move online, posing a great challenge for scientific communication. This change offers potential advantages and disadvantages for inclusion, diversity, and scientific advancement. Here, we a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,100 Views
13 Pages

17 February 2022

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 (an acute respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus) has had harmful effects on people in need of special support. People with problematic substance use are recognized as such a group. The pandemic has raised the nee...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,602 Views
2 Pages

8 February 2022

While thematic journals have seen a great increase in submissions that ensure their status of monthly or bi-weekly editions, growing their audience in the scientific community, journals such as Challenges, at the crossroad of various disciplines, hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,860 Views
16 Pages

Time, Space and Agency in the Finnish Cultural Sector at the Time of COVID-19

  • Arja Haapakorpi,
  • Minna Leinonen and
  • Katri Otonkorpi-Lehtoranta

31 January 2022

The organization of working times and workplaces has typically been diverse and hybrid for people working in culture. Work is characterized by precarious conditions such as short-term contracts and seasonal employment. The impact of COVID-19 has show...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,478 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the challenges, learning experiences, and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in a social, healthcare, and special education development project financed by the European Social Fund. The theoretical framework of the project r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,651 Views
16 Pages

A Scoping Review Examining Governance, Co-Creation, and Social and Ecological Justice in Living Labs Literature

  • Lindsay P. Galway,
  • Charles Z. Levkoe,
  • Rachel L. W. Portinga and
  • Kathryn Milun

31 December 2021

Living Labs (LLs) are increasingly being used as an approach to address complex sustainability-related challenges. Inspired by existing knowledge and practice gaps, calls for further examination of governance and co-creation in relation to LLs work,...

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Challenges - ISSN 2078-1547