You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .
Applied Sciences
  • This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
  • Article
  • Open Access

14 November 2025

Cost–Benefit Analysis of WDM-PON Traffic Protection Schemes

and
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Ilkovičova 3, 812 19 Bratislava, Slovakia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Communications Systems and Optical Sensing

Abstract

Wavelength Division Multiplexing-based Passive Optical Networks (WDM-PONs) are among the most advanced optical networks without active elements, using a wide range of wavelengths to increase network reliability, scalability, and capacity. This ensures the provision of high quality, fast, and available services for end users. In this aim, traffic protection considerations have markedly enhanced their role. Traffic protection schemes can be divided into Point-To-MultiPoint (P2MP) and ring architectures. Traffic protection scenarios of access WDM-PONs in the P2MP architecture include Type B, dual-parented Type B, and Type C, while the ring architecture includes protected access and metropolitan-access WDM-PONs. Any potential traffic protection scheme can be represented by a corresponding reliability block diagram for the purpose of cost–benefit analysis. An important aspect of the WDM-PON design is presented by the Capital (CAPEXs) and Operational (OPEXs) Expenditures, which play a key role in network optimization. Managing them efficiently allows us to achieve an economically sustainable and efficient infrastructure of future passive optical networks involving traffic protection schemes. In this work, we focused on simulation model development for calculating the CAPEX and OPEX costs and the subsequent cost–benefit analysis of possible WDM-PON traffic protection schemes.

Article Metrics

Citations

Article Access Statistics

Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view.