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Environments, Volume 12, Issue 1

2025 January - 33 articles

Cover Story: This study explored a novel soil washing process combined with air-bubbling to remove PFAS from soils with high organic carbon (OC) content. Air-bubbling with high-OC soil did not enhance PFBS or PFOA removal due to their low surface activity. However, PFOS extraction improved by ~56% with bubbling, consistent with its higher surface activity. PFDA was strongly adsorbed to the high-OC soil and was not efficiently removed by either method. A slight improvement in PFDA removal (~13%) occurred with a co-surfactant or when the OC content was reduced to 4%. Results indicate that soil washing alone is sufficient for short-chain PFAS removal. While bubbling mildly affected some long-chain PFAS removal from the solution, it did not improve the overall PFAS removal from high-OC soils, highlighting treatment challenges. Immobilization may be ideal for managing such sites. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,355 Views
20 Pages

Impacts of an Intermittent Bus Lane on Local Air Quality: Lessons from an Effectiveness Study

  • Neelakshi Hudda,
  • Isabelle S. Woollacott,
  • Nisitaa Karen Clement Pradeep and
  • John L. Durant

Bus lanes with intermittent prioritization (BLIPs) have been proposed as a way to reduce traffic burden and improve air quality along busy urban streets; however, to date, the impacts of BLIPs on local-scale air quality have not been thoroughly evalu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Air Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,879 Views
15 Pages

Oxygen Consumption and Carbon Budget in Groundwater-Obligate and Surface-Dwelling Diacyclops Species (Crustacea Copepoda Cyclopoida) Under Temperature Variability

  • Tiziana Di Lorenzo,
  • Agostina Tabilio Di Camillo,
  • Sanda Iepure,
  • Diana M. P. Galassi and ,
  • Nataša Mori and
  • Tatjana Simčič
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study explores the metabolic response and carbon budget of two cyclopoid copepod species, Diacyclops belgicus Kiefer, 1936 (a stygobitic, groundwater-adapted species) and Diacyclops crassicaudis crassicaudis (Sars G.O., 1863) (a stygophilic, pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,627 Views
21 Pages

Environmental and Economic Life Cycle Impacts of Using Spent Mushroom Substrate as a Soil Improver

  • Hasler Iglesias,
  • Ana Paredes Ortiz,
  • José M. Soriano Disla and
  • Andrés J. Lara-Guillén

The cultivation of white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) generates significant quantities of spent mushroom substrate (SMS), a byproduct traditionally treated as waste despite its nutrient- and organic-carbon-rich composition. The EU-funded proj...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Management and Life Cycle Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,329 Views
17 Pages

Ecotoxicological Effects of the Herbicide Metribuzin on Tenebrio molitor Hemocytes

  • Maria Luigia Vommaro,
  • Michela Guadagnolo,
  • Martina Lento and
  • Anita Giglio

Herbicides are synthetic chemicals that are extensively employed in agricultural practices with the objective of enhancing crop yield and quality. Despite their selectivity for plant systems and being generally regarded as non-toxic to animals, there...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pesticide Contamination to Non-target Organisms, the Environment, and Agroecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,075 Views
15 Pages

Contrasting Perfluorooctanoic Acid Removal by Calcite Before and After Heat Treatment

  • Zhaohui Li,
  • Yating Yang,
  • Yaqi Wen,
  • Yuhan Li and ,
  • Jeremy Moczulewski,
  • Po-Hsiang Chang,
  • Stacie E. Albert and
  • Lori Allen
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Calcites before and after calcination at 1000 °C were evaluated for their potential removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) from water. After heat treatment, the PFOA sorption capacity increased by 25%, from 3.2 to 3.9 mg g−1, and the affi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,921 Views
16 Pages

Accumulation of Nanoplastics in Biomphalaria glabrata Embryos and Transgenerational Developmental Effects

  • Leisha Martin,
  • Carly Armendarez,
  • Mackenzie Merrill,
  • Chi Huang and
  • Wei Xu

(1) Background: Nanoplastics are emerging environmental pollutants with potential toxic effects on aquatic organisms. This study investigates the toxicity of NPs in Biomphalaria glabrata, a freshwater snail species widely used as a bioindicator speci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastics Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems: Challenges and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,189 Views
31 Pages

Integrated Surface and Tropospheric Column Analysis of Sulfur Dioxide Variability at the Lamezia Terme WMO/GAW Regional Station in Calabria, Southern Italy

  • Francesco D’Amico,
  • Teresa Lo Feudo,
  • Daniel Gullì,
  • Ivano Ammoscato and ,
  • Mariafrancesca De Pino,
  • Luana Malacaria,
  • Salvatore Sinopoli,
  • Giorgia De Benedetto and
  • Claudia Roberta Calidonna
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) can be of natural and anthropogenic origin and is one of the sulfur compounds present in the atmosphere. Among natural sources, volcanoes contribute with relevant annual outputs, and major eruptions lead to spikes in these output...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Air Pollution: 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,793 Views
30 Pages

Biobased Strategies for E-Waste Metal Recovery: A Critical Overview of Recent Advances

  • Diogo A. Ferreira-Filipe,
  • Armando C. Duarte,
  • Andrew S. Hursthouse,
  • Teresa Rocha-Santos and
  • Ana L. Patrício Silva

The increasing e-waste volumes represent a great challenge in the current waste management landscape, primarily due to the massive production and turnover of electronic devices and the complexity of their components and constituents. Traditional stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,781 Views
18 Pages

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) are of critical importance for sustainable aquatic ecosystem and biodiversity in the river systems. This study aims to develop a data-driven model for forecasting water quality in the Athabasca River using a seas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Modeling and Sustainable Water Resources Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
19,115 Views
10 Pages

The rapid evolution of Li-ion battery technologies and manufacturing processes demands a continual update of environmental impact data. The general objective of this paper is to publish up-to-date primary data on battery manufacturing, which is of gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,672 Views
18 Pages

Seasonal Dynamics and Environmental Drivers of Phytoplankton in the Albufera Coastal Lagoon (Valencia, Spain)

  • Juan Víctor Molner,
  • Isabel Mellinas-Coperias,
  • Clara Canós-López,
  • Rebeca Pérez-González and ,
  • María D. Sendra and
  • Juan M. Soria
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Albufera of Valencia is a hypereutrophic, oligohaline lagoon that has experienced significant changes in phytoplankton composition and state in recent decades due to human activities. These activities affect phytoplankton biomass and community st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,313 Views
15 Pages

Many pharmaceutical active compounds are prepared as hydrochlorides for quick release in the gastrointestinal tract upon oral administration. Their inadvertent escape into the water environment requires efficient analytical separation for accurate qu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Micropollutants in Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,239 Views
19 Pages

Performance of Colilert-18 and qPCR for Monitoring E. coli Contamination at Freshwater Beaches in Michigan

  • James N. McNair,
  • Richard R. Rediske,
  • John J. Hart,
  • Megan N. Jamison and
  • Shannon Briggs

Fecal contamination is a common cause of impairment of surface waters. In monitoring studies, it is usually assessed by measuring concentrations of fecal indicator bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), a common monitoring target in freshwater...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring of Contaminated Water and Soil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,223 Views
12 Pages

The soil-washing technique has been successfully utilized for the remediation of PFAS-contaminated soils. Prior studies have shown that the organic carbon (OC) content and grain size of soil determined the efficiency of PFAS removal during washing. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,096 Views
25 Pages

A Comparison Between Industrial Energy Efficiency Measures in Guatemala and the United States

  • Radhika Khosla,
  • Angel Martinez Rodriguez,
  • Ryan J. Milcarek and
  • Patrick E. Phelan

Energy auditing has been cited as a key tool in closing the gap between the actual energy consumption in industrial facilities and what should be at an environmentally sustainable level. Several factors affect the likelihood that energy audits will b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environments: 10 Years of Science Together)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,549 Views
18 Pages

A major challenge in accidental or unregulated releases is the ability to identify the pollutant source, especially if the location is in a large industrial area. Usually in such cases, only a few sensors provide non-zero signal. A crucial issue is t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members' Collection Series: Air Quality Assessment and Management, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
18 Pages

The growing use of tungsten (W) in industrial applications has made it a critical element in modern production processes. This increasing demand is also contributing to the element’s wider dispersion in the environment, including in soil. In ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environments: 10 Years of Science Together)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,685 Views
20 Pages

Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Trametes hirsuta CS5 Laccases and Its Potential in Decolorizing Textile Dyes as Emerging Contaminants

  • Guadalupe Gutiérrez-Soto,
  • Carlos Eduardo Hernández-Luna,
  • Iosvany López-Sandin,
  • Roberto Parra-Saldívar and
  • Joel Horacio Elizondo-Luevano

This study explores the purification, characterization, and application of laccases from Trametes hirsuta CS5 for degrading synthetic dyes as models of emerging contaminants. Purification involved ion exchange chromatography, molecular exclusion, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,316 Views
19 Pages

During pregnancy, reproductive hormonal changes could affect the mental health of women, such as depression and anxiety. Previous studies have shown that exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is significantly associated with mental health...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy and Safe Environments across Occupational and Environmental Contexts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,444 Views
37 Pages

Coupling Advanced Geo-Environmental Indices for the Evaluation of Groundwater Quality: A Case Study in NE Peloponnese, Greece

  • Panagiotis Papazotos,
  • Maria Vlachomitrou,
  • Despoina Psarraki,
  • Eleni Vasileiou and
  • Maria Perraki

Water and its management have played a pivotal role in the evolution of organisms and civilizations, fulfilling essential roles in personal use, industry, irrigation, and drinking from ancient times to the present. This study seeks to evaluate ground...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress in Groundwater Contamination and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,564 Views
15 Pages

Given the persistently high incidence of skin cancer, there is a need for prevention-focused information on the impact of long-term changes in ambient solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on human personal radiation exposure. The exposure categories of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Pollutant Exposure and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,307 Views
16 Pages

Bioaccumulation Patterns in Different Tissues of Twelve Species of Elasmobranchs from the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea (Calabria, Southern Italy)

  • Samira Gallo,
  • Francesco Luigi Leonetti,
  • Francesca Romana Reinero,
  • Primo Micarelli and ,
  • Luigi Passarelli,
  • Gianni Giglio,
  • Concetta Milazzo,
  • Sandra Imbrogno,
  • Donatella Barca and
  • Emilio Sperone
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by pollutants, including trace elements (TEs) such as heavy metals, which bioaccumulate and pose risks to both marine fauna and human health. Sharks and rays are particularly susceptible to metal uptake a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomonitoring and Risk Assessment of Marine Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,109 Views
15 Pages

Despite the increasing volume of research exploring the impact of various characteristics of urban green spaces (UGS) on land surface temperature (LST), findings remain inconsistent, particularly in arid climatic zones. In this research, we examined...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
16,208 Views
21 Pages

Microplastic exposure has become unavoidable, leading to their presence in living organisms. One area of particular concern is the genotoxicity of microplastics, which has implications for reproductive health and cancer development. This review aims...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,854 Views
22 Pages

Advancing Environmental Sustainability in Healthcare: Review on Perspectives from Health Institutions

  • Bárbara Badanta,
  • Anabel Porcar Sierra,
  • Saray Torner Fernández,
  • Francisco Javier Rodríguez Muñoz and ,
  • José Miguel Pérez-Jiménez,
  • María Gonzalez-Cano-Caballero,
  • Manuel Ruiz-Adame and
  • Rocío de-Diego-Cordero
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Hospitals play a key role in promoting sustainable and healthy living. Few studies have taken this perspective into account. Therefore, we explored the role of hospital institutions in the development and implementation of sustainability strategies l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy and Safe Environments across Occupational and Environmental Contexts)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,206 Views
30 Pages

Since ancient times, mining activities have been recognised as having a strong environmental impact. Due to the extraordinary amount of waste and impacts on the landscape, environmental concerns caused by mining can be found worldwide. The risks asso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Pollution Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,223 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil Remediation Technologies and Their Effects on Soybean Growth

  • Dengyu Jiang,
  • Tao Li,
  • Xuanhe Liang,
  • Xin Zhao and ,
  • Shanlong Li,
  • Yutong Li,
  • Kokyo Oh,
  • Haifeng Liu and
  • Tiehua Cao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The application of persulfate (PS) for the remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination is among the most widely employed in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) techniques, and it has received widespread attention due to its limited impact on soil i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,244 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates the potential of biochar production from urban pruning waste as a sustainable solution within a circular economy framework. Urban green waste, often underutilized, typically increases landfill burden and greenhouse gas emissio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,730 Views
18 Pages

Examining Microplastics Along the Calabrian Coastline: Analysis of Key Characteristics and Metal Contamination

  • Luana S. Brunetti,
  • Costanza Piersante,
  • Mauro F. La Russa,
  • Emilio Cellini and ,
  • Eduardo Bolea,
  • Francisco Laborda and
  • Silvestro A. Ruffolo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Plastic pollution is a major concern today. Microplastics (MPs), due to their small size, can enter the food chain and cause serious harm to living organisms. The Mediterranean Sea is the sixth largest accumulation area for plastic waste, including M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastics Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems: Challenges and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,411 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates underwater debris in a freshwater lake using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) during two distinct survey periods: 2019 and 2024. The primary objective was to count and document visible debris (metal and plastic) on the lakebe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environments: 10 Years of Science Together)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,080 Views
10 Pages

Monitoring declining species is crucial to inform conservation but is challenging for rare species with limited information. The Western Bumble Bee (Bombus occidentalis) was previously common in the western United States but has drastically declined....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,169 Views
31 Pages

Circular Economy (CE) and circular cities are recognized as essential approaches for achieving sustainability and fostering sustainable urban development. Given the diverse definitions and principles, multidimensional complexities, and lack of a comp...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298