Environmental Drivers of an Intertidal Bryozoan Community in the Barents Sea: A Case Study
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Sampling and Processing
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Environmental Conditions
3.2. Bryozoan Diversity, Biomass, and Community
3.3. Relationships between Bryozoan Data and Environmental Variables
4. Discussion
4.1. Environmental Conditions
4.2. Bryozoan Diversity, Biomass, and Community
4.3. Relationships between Bryozoan Data and Environmental Variables
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Taxa | Origin | Construction Form | Orientation Form | Biomass, g·m−2 | Stations | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min | Max | X | SE | |||||
Cyclostomatida | ||||||||
Crisia eburnea (Linnaeus, 1758) | BA | Ca | Er | 0 | 1.214 | 0.213 | 0.141 | 4,5,6 |
Crisiella producta (Smitt, 1865) | BA | Ca | Er | 0 | 0.72 | 0.087 | 0.079 | 4,5,6 |
Filicrisia geniculata (Milne Edwards, 1838) | B | Ca | Er | 0 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6 |
Oncousoecia diastoporides (Norman, 1869) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 6 |
Patinella verrucaria (Linnaeus, 1758) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6 |
Ctenostomatida | ||||||||
Alcyonidioides mytili (Dalyell, 1848) | BA | Fl | En | 0 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4,6,8 |
Amathia gracilis (Leidy, 1855) | B | Fl | Er | 0 | 0.162 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 6 |
Flustrellidra hispida (O. Fabricius, 1780) | B | Fl | En | 0 | 0.525 | 0.150 | 0.073 | 2,3,4,7 |
Walkeria uva (Linnaeus, 1758) | B | Fl | Er | 0 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6,8 |
Cheilostomatida | ||||||||
Aquiloniella scabra (van Beneden, 1848) | BA | Ca | Er | 0 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 6 |
Callopora lineata (Linnaeus, 1767) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 6,8 |
Callopora weslawski Kuklinski and Taylor, 2006 | A | Ca | En | 0 | 0.817 | 0.134 | 0.089 | 3,4,5,6,8 |
Celleporella hyalina (Linnaeus, 1767) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.023 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 3,4,5,6,8 |
Cribrilina cryptooecium Norman, 1903 | B | Ca | En | 0 | 1.373 | 0.198 | 0.149 | 3,4,6,8 |
Cylindroporella tubulosa (Norman, 1868) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 6,8 |
Dendrobeania murrayana (Bean, in Johnston, 1847) | BA | Ca | Er | 0 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 3 |
Electra pilosa (Linnaeus, 1767) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.356 | 0.103 | 0.048 | 3,4,5,6 |
Escharella immersa (Fleming, 1828) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.092 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 6,8 |
Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus, 1758) | BA | Ca | Er | 0 | 4.68 | 1.009 | 0.602 | 4,5,6 |
Harmeria scutulata (Busk, 1855) | A | Ca | En | 0 | 1.676 | 0.269 | 0.194 | 3,4,6,8 |
Juxtacribrilina annulata (O. Fabricius, 1780) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.17 | 0.024 | 0.019 | 6,8 |
Microporella arctica Norman, 1903 | B | Ca | En | 0 | 0.14 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 4,6 |
Porella alba Nordgaard, 1906 | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6 |
Tegella arctica (d’Orbigny, 1853) | BA | Ca | En | 0 | 0.08 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 6,8 |
Tegella unicornis (Fleming, 1828) | B | Ca | En | 0 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 8 |
Species | Average Dissimilarity, % | Contribution, % | Cumulative Contribution, % |
---|---|---|---|
Eucratea loricata | 19.31 | 21.67 | 21.67 |
Electra pilosa | 10.52 | 11.81 | 33.48 |
Callopora weslawski | 10.05 | 11.28 | 44.77 |
Cribrilina cryptooecium | 9.93 | 11.14 | 55.91 |
Flustrellidra hispida | 8.71 | 9.77 | 65.68 |
Crisia eburnea | 8.57 | 9.62 | 75.30 |
Harmeria scutulata | 6.82 | 7.65 | 82.94 |
Crisiella producta | 3.81 | 4.28 | 87.22 |
Juxtacribrilina annulata | 2.07 | 2.33 | 89.55 |
Diversity | Biomass | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | LambdaA | F | p | Variable | LambdaA | F | p |
S | 68 | 14.77 | 0.002 | T | 52 | 7.52 | 0.001 |
P-PO4 | 9 | 2.26 | 0.140 | O2 | 8 | 1.15 | 0.341 |
Si-SiO3 | 5 | 1.35 | 0.276 | WFII | 7 | 1.05 | 0.385 |
T | 5 | 1.84 | 0.235 | N-NO2 | 7 | 1.15 | 0.354 |
N-NO3 | 4 | 1.23 | 0.33 | N-NO3 | 11 | 2.27 | 0.163 |
N-NO2 | 3 | 1.19 | 0.394 | S | 6 | 1.24 | 0.376 |
WFII | 2 | 0.53 | 0.586 | Si-SiO3 | 3 | 0.47 | 0.687 |
O2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | P-PO4 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
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Evseeva, O.Y.; Ishkulova, T.G.; Dvoretsky, A.G. Environmental Drivers of an Intertidal Bryozoan Community in the Barents Sea: A Case Study. Animals 2022, 12, 552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050552
Evseeva OY, Ishkulova TG, Dvoretsky AG. Environmental Drivers of an Intertidal Bryozoan Community in the Barents Sea: A Case Study. Animals. 2022; 12(5):552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050552
Chicago/Turabian StyleEvseeva, Olga Yu., Tatyana G. Ishkulova, and Alexander G. Dvoretsky. 2022. "Environmental Drivers of an Intertidal Bryozoan Community in the Barents Sea: A Case Study" Animals 12, no. 5: 552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050552