Macrobiotus rebecchii sp. nov.: A New Limno-Terrestrial and Hermaphroditic Tardigrade from Kyrgyzstan
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Sample Processing
2.2. Microscopy and Imaging
2.3. Morphometrics and Morphological Nomenclature
2.4. Genotyping
2.5. Morphological and Genetic Comparisons
3. Results
3.1. Description of the New Species
3.1.1. Taxonomic Account
3.1.2. Material Examined
3.1.3. Type Locality
3.1.4. Etymology
3.1.5. Type Depositories
3.1.6. Animals
3.1.7. Eggs
3.1.8. Reproduction
3.1.9. DNA Sequences and Comparison with Other Species
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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DNA Marker | Primer Name | Primer Direction | Primer Sequence (5′-3′) | Primer Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
18S rRNA | 18S_Tar_Ff1 | forward | AGGCGAAACCGCGAATGGCTC | [36] |
18S_Tar_Rr1 | reverse | GCCGCAGGCTCCACTCCTGG | ||
COI | LCO1490-JJ | forward | CHACWAAYCATAAAGATATYGG | [37] |
HCO2198-JJ | reverse | AWACTTCVGGRTGVCCAAARAATCA |
CHARACTER | N | RANGE | MEAN | SD | Holotype | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
µm | pt | µm | pt | µm | pt | µm | pt | ||||||
Body length | 20 | 593 | – | 1061 | 995 | – | 1489 | 848 | 1294 | 108 | 120 | 902 | 1348 |
Buccal tube | |||||||||||||
Buccal tube length | 20 | 59.3 | – | 71.4 | – | 65.4 | – | 3.1 | – | 66.9 | – | ||
Stylet support insertion point | 20 | 48.0 | – | 57.5 | 79.0 | – | 81.6 | 52.6 | 80.5 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 53.4 | 79.8 |
Buccal tube external width | 20 | 10.4 | – | 13.1 | 17.1 | – | 19.7 | 12.1 | 18.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 12.4 | 18.5 |
Buccal tube internal width | 20 | 8.4 | – | 10.9 | 13.7 | – | 16.6 | 9.7 | 14.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 10.1 | 15.1 |
Ventral lamina length | 17 | 35.7 | – | 42.4 | 54.4 | – | 66.4 | 38.7 | 59.1 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 38.7 | 57.8 |
Placoid lengths | |||||||||||||
Macroplacoid 1 | 20 | 19.9 | – | 27.5 | 33.3 | – | 41.9 | 24.0 | 36.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 25.6 | 38.3 |
Macroplacoid 2 | 20 | 12.6 | – | 16.1 | 20.3 | – | 23.8 | 14.4 | 22.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 15.7 | 23.5 |
Microplacoid | 20 | 5.8 | – | 9.4 | 9.0 | – | 14.7 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 8.3 | 12.4 |
Macroplacoid row | 20 | 34.3 | – | 55.1 | 57.3 | – | 81.1 | 40.9 | 62.4 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 43.4 | 64.9 |
Placoid row | 20 | 43.1 | – | 53.9 | 64.5 | – | 81.1 | 49.8 | 76.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 53.5 | 80.0 |
Claw I heights | |||||||||||||
External primary branch | 20 | 14.1 | – | 19.4 | 23.7 | – | 27.5 | 17.1 | 26.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 17.8 | 26.6 |
External secondary branch | 18 | 11.7 | – | 15.6 | 18.6 | – | 22.0 | 13.6 | 20.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 14.1 | 21.1 |
Internal primary branch | 20 | 12.9 | – | 17.0 | 21.6 | – | 25.2 | 15.5 | 23.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 15.5 | 23.2 |
Internal secondary branch | 17 | 10.3 | – | 13.2 | 16.8 | – | 20.1 | 12.1 | 18.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 12.8 | 19.1 |
Claw II heights | |||||||||||||
External primary branch | 20 | 14.2 | – | 19.6 | 23.8 | – | 28.2 | 17.5 | 26.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 18.6 | 27.8 |
External secondary branch | 17 | 12.6 | – | 15.4 | 19.7 | – | 23.0 | 14.1 | 21.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 15.4 | 23.0 |
Internal primary branch | 20 | 12.9 | – | 16.6 | 21.6 | – | 25.6 | 15.5 | 23.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 15.8 | 23.6 |
Internal secondary branch | 19 | 10.5 | – | 14.3 | 17.4 | – | 21.7 | 12.8 | 19.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 13.3 | 19.9 |
Claw III heights | |||||||||||||
External primary branch | 20 | 13.9 | – | 20.2 | 23.3 | – | 28.9 | 17.7 | 27.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 17.8 | 26.6 |
External secondary branch | 17 | 12.2 | – | 16.0 | 20.6 | – | 23.0 | 14.2 | 21.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 14.4 | 21.5 |
Internal primary branch | 20 | 12.9 | – | 17.9 | 21.6 | – | 25.9 | 15.6 | 23.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 15.8 | 23.6 |
Internal secondary branch | 19 | 10.9 | – | 14.9 | 18.0 | – | 21.6 | 12.8 | 19.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 13.0 | 19.4 |
Claw IV heights | |||||||||||||
Anterior primary branch | 18 | 15.5 | – | 20.0 | 25.5 | – | 30.6 | 18.2 | 27.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 18.0 | 26.9 |
Anterior secondary branch | 15 | 12.3 | – | 16.4 | 19.5 | – | 24.2 | 13.8 | 21.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 13.6 | 20.3 |
Posterior primary branch | 17 | 16.4 | – | 20.5 | 26.1 | – | 31.3 | 19.1 | 29.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 19.5 | 29.1 |
Posterior secondary branch | 9 | 13.9 | – | 16.3 | 21.1 | – | 24.2 | 15.1 | 22.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 15.4 | 23.0 |
CHARACTER | N | RANGE | MEAN | SD | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Egg bare diameter | 20 | 86.0 | – | 110.1 | 97.9 | 5.3 |
Egg full diameter | 20 | 101.0 | – | 125.6 | 114.3 | 5.6 |
Process height | 60 | 6.5 | – | 9.3 | 8.1 | 0.8 |
Process base width | 60 | 5.2 | – | 8.4 | 6.8 | 0.8 |
Process base/height ratio | 60 | 67% | – | 111% | 84% | 9% |
Terminal disc width | 60 | 4.8 | – | 8.2 | 6.3 | 0.6 |
Inter-process distance | 60 | 2.8 | – | 6.9 | 4.6 | 0.9 |
Number of processes on the egg circumference | 20 | 26 | – | 31 | 28.7 | 1.6 |
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Stec, D. Macrobiotus rebecchii sp. nov.: A New Limno-Terrestrial and Hermaphroditic Tardigrade from Kyrgyzstan. Animals 2022, 12, 2906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12212906
Stec D. Macrobiotus rebecchii sp. nov.: A New Limno-Terrestrial and Hermaphroditic Tardigrade from Kyrgyzstan. Animals. 2022; 12(21):2906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12212906
Chicago/Turabian StyleStec, Daniel. 2022. "Macrobiotus rebecchii sp. nov.: A New Limno-Terrestrial and Hermaphroditic Tardigrade from Kyrgyzstan" Animals 12, no. 21: 2906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12212906
APA StyleStec, D. (2022). Macrobiotus rebecchii sp. nov.: A New Limno-Terrestrial and Hermaphroditic Tardigrade from Kyrgyzstan. Animals, 12(21), 2906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12212906