Long-Distance Transport of Finisher Pigs in the Iberian Peninsula: Effects of Season on Thermal and Enthalpy Conditions, Welfare Indicators and Meat pH
Abstract
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Description
2.2. Enthalpy Assessment
2.3. Slaughter
2.4. Physiological Assessment
2.5. pH Measurements
2.6. Enthalpy Models and Statistical Analyzes
- H = enthalpy (kJ/kg dry air);
- t = temperature (°C);
- RH = relative humidity (%).
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Journey | Season | Tint (°C) | Text (°C) | RHint (%) | RHext (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Summer | 20.6 | 24.3 | 66.9 | 52.3 |
2 | Summer | 29.2 | 29.3 | 38.2 | 38.8 |
3 | Summer | 29.7 | 32.9 | 34.7 | 37.7 |
4 | Winter | 13.7 | 15.1 | 76.9 | 72.5 |
5 | Winter | 16.4 | 15.2 | 56.9 | 57.2 |
6 | Winter | 11.6 | 6.8 | 36.4 | 57.5 |
7 | Winter | 12.6 | 9.7 | 52.9 | 56.9 |
8 | Winter | 14.6 | 19.8 | 52.6 | 44.7 |
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Miranda-de la Lama, G.C.; Bermejo-Poza, R.; Formoso-Rafferty, N.; Mitchell, M.; Barreiro, P.; Villarroel, M. Long-Distance Transport of Finisher Pigs in the Iberian Peninsula: Effects of Season on Thermal and Enthalpy Conditions, Welfare Indicators and Meat pH. Animals 2021, 11, 2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082410
Miranda-de la Lama GC, Bermejo-Poza R, Formoso-Rafferty N, Mitchell M, Barreiro P, Villarroel M. Long-Distance Transport of Finisher Pigs in the Iberian Peninsula: Effects of Season on Thermal and Enthalpy Conditions, Welfare Indicators and Meat pH. Animals. 2021; 11(8):2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082410
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiranda-de la Lama, Genaro C., Rubén Bermejo-Poza, Nora Formoso-Rafferty, Malcolm Mitchell, Pilar Barreiro, and Morris Villarroel. 2021. "Long-Distance Transport of Finisher Pigs in the Iberian Peninsula: Effects of Season on Thermal and Enthalpy Conditions, Welfare Indicators and Meat pH" Animals 11, no. 8: 2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082410
APA StyleMiranda-de la Lama, G. C., Bermejo-Poza, R., Formoso-Rafferty, N., Mitchell, M., Barreiro, P., & Villarroel, M. (2021). Long-Distance Transport of Finisher Pigs in the Iberian Peninsula: Effects of Season on Thermal and Enthalpy Conditions, Welfare Indicators and Meat pH. Animals, 11(8), 2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082410