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Axioms
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14 December 2025

Fractional Stochastic Systems Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion: Existence, Uniqueness, and Approximate Controllability with Generalized Memory Effects

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and
1
Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, 68-B, New Muslim Town, Lahore 54600, Pakistan
2
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Axioms2025, 14(12), 921;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120921 
(registering DOI)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Calculus—Theory and Applications, 3rd Edition

Abstract

In this research work, we present findings on fractional stochastic systems characterized by fractional Brownian motion, which is defined by a Hurst parameter H12,1. These systems are crucial for modeling complex phenomena that diverge from Markovian behavior and exhibit long-range dependence, particularly in areas such as financial engineering and statistical physics. We utilize the fixed-point iteration method to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness (Ex-Un) of mild solutions. Additionally, we investigate the approximate controllability of the system. We establish all results within the framework of the μ-Caputo fractional derivative. This study makes a meaningful contribution to the existing body of literature by rigorously establishing the existence, uniqueness, and approximate controllability of mild solutions to generalized Caputo fractional stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion.

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