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Axioms, Volume 13, Issue 11

2024 November - 81 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we propose a global numerical method for approximating the Caputo fractional derivatives Dαf with m − 1 < αm, m ∈ N. We approximate f (m) by the m-th derivative of a Lagrange polynomial, interpolating f at Jacobi zeros and some additional nodes suitably chosen to have optimal Lebsegue constants. Error estimates in a uniform norm are provided, showing that the rate of convergence is related to the smoothness of the function f according to the best polynomial approximation error and depending on order α. As an application, we approximate the solution of a Volterra integral equation, equivalent in some sense to the Bagley–Torvik initial value problem, using a Nyström-type method. Finally, some numerical tests are presented to assess the performance of the procedure. View this paper
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Articles (81)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,739 Views
15 Pages

Mathematical Optimization of Wind Turbine Maintenance Using Repair Rate Thresholds

  • Nataša Kontrec,
  • Stefan Panić,
  • Jelena Vujaković,
  • Dejan Stošović and
  • Sergei Khotnenok

20 November 2024

As reliance on wind energy intensifies globally, optimizing the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines is becoming vital. This paper explores sophisticated maintenance strategies, crucial for enhancing the operational sustainability of wind turb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,382 Views
27 Pages

Qualitative Analysis of Stochastic Caputo–Katugampola Fractional Differential Equations

  • Zareen A. Khan,
  • Muhammad Imran Liaqat,
  • Ali Akgül and
  • J. Alberto Conejero

20 November 2024

Stochastic pantograph fractional differential equations (SPFDEs) combine three intricate components: stochastic processes, fractional calculus, and pantograph terms. These equations are important because they allow us to model and analyze systems wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,050 Views
14 Pages

20 November 2024

The concept of pointwise slant submanifolds of a Kähler manifold was presented by Chen and Garay. This research extends this notion to a more general setting, specifically in a locally conformal Kähler manifold. We study the pointwise pseud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,660 Views
17 Pages

Beta Autoregressive Moving Average Model with the Aranda-Ordaz Link Function

  • Carlos E. F. Manchini,
  • Diego Ramos Canterle,
  • Guilherme Pumi and
  • Fábio M. Bayer

20 November 2024

In this work, we introduce an extension of the so-called beta autoregressive moving average (βARMA) models. βARMA models consider a linear dynamic structure for the conditional mean of a beta distributed variable. The conditional mean is co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,132 Views
21 Pages

19 November 2024

The aim of this research article is to introduce generalized rational contractions in the context of complex-valued metric spaces and to establish novel common fixed-point theorems. Our findings generalize several well-known fixed-point theorems and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,111 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2024

This study investigates the dynamic behavior and vibration mitigation of a fractional single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) viscoelastic shape memory alloy spring oscillator system subjected to harmonic external forces. A fractional derivative approach is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
17 Pages

Extension of an Eighth-Order Iterative Technique to Address Non-Linear Problems

  • Higinio Ramos,
  • Ioannis K. Argyros,
  • Ramandeep Behl and
  • Hashim Alshehri

18 November 2024

The convergence order of an iterative method used to solve equations is usually determined by using Taylor series expansions, which in turn require high-order derivatives, which are not necessarily present in the method. Therefore, such convergence a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,264 Views
36 Pages

18 November 2024

We consider a two-player finite horizon linear–quadratic Stackelberg differential game. For this game, we study the case where the control cost of a leader in the cost functionals of both players is small, which means that the game under consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,640 Views
15 Pages

Modified Sweeping Surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space

  • Yanlin Li,
  • Kemal Eren,
  • Soley Ersoy and
  • Ana Savić

18 November 2024

In this study, we explore the sweeping surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, utilizing the modified orthogonal frames with non-zero curvature and torsion, which allows us to consider the spine curves even if their second differentiations vanish. If the curv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2024

As new kinds of aggregation functions, overlap functions and semi overlap functions are widely applied to information fusion, approximation reasoning, data classification, decision science, etc. This paper extends the semi-overlap function on [0, 1]...

  • Article
  • Open Access
969 Views
13 Pages

18 November 2024

Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that primarily affects children and communities in low-income regions and has become a significant public health issue impacting both individuals and healthcare systems. A nonlinear deterministic model b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,000 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2024

Uncertain differential equations with a time delay, called uncertain-delay differential equations, have been successfully applied in feedback control systems. In fact, many systems have multiple delays, which can be described by uncertain differentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,233 Views
20 Pages

Bayesian and Non-Bayesian Inference to Bivariate Alpha Power Burr-XII Distribution with Engineering Application

  • Dina A. Ramadan,
  • Mustafa M. Hasaballah,
  • Nada K. Abd-Elwaha,
  • Arwa M. Alshangiti,
  • Mahmoud I. Kamel,
  • Oluwafemi Samson Balogun and
  • Mahmoud M. El-Awady

17 November 2024

In this research, we present a new distribution, which is the bivariate alpha power Burr-XII distribution, based on the alpha power Burr-XII distribution. We thoroughly examine the key features of our newly developed bivariate model. We introduce a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,426 Views
14 Pages

Exploring Nonlinear Dynamics in Intertidal Water Waves: Insights from Fourth-Order Boussinesq Equations

  • Hassan Almusawa,
  • Musawa Yahya Almusawa,
  • Adil Jhangeer and
  • Zamir Hussain

16 November 2024

The fourth-order nonlinear Boussinesq water wave equation, which describes the propagation of long waves in the intertidal zone, is investigated in this study. The exact wave patterns of the equation were computed using the tanh method. As stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,788 Views
10 Pages

Total and Double Total Domination on Octagonal Grid

  • Antoaneta Klobučar and
  • Ana Klobučar Barišić

16 November 2024

A k-total dominating set is a set of vertices such that all vertices in the graph, including the vertices in the dominating set themselves, have at least k neighbors in the dominating set. The k-total domination number γkt(G) is the cardinality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,593 Views
20 Pages

Intrinsic Functional Partially Linear Poisson Regression Model for Count Data

  • Jiaqi Xu,
  • Yu Lu,
  • Yuanshen Su,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Yunfei Qi and
  • Wu Xie

16 November 2024

Poisson regression is a statistical method specifically designed for analyzing count data. Considering the case where the functional and vector-valued covariates exhibit a linear relationship with the log-transformed Poisson mean, while the covariate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
10 Pages

16 November 2024

In this work, we study the spectral properties of the Laplace operator with variable dependent boundary conditions in a disk. The boundary conditions include periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions as well as the generalized Samarskii–Ion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,627 Views
14 Pages

Novel Dynamic Behaviors in Fractional Chaotic Systems: Numerical Simulations with Caputo Derivatives

  • Mohamed A. Abdoon,
  • Diaa Eldin Elgezouli,
  • Borhen Halouani,
  • Amr M. Y. Abdelaty,
  • Ibrahim S. Elshazly,
  • Praveen Ailawalia and
  • Alaa H. El-Qadeem

16 November 2024

Over the last several years, there has been a considerable improvement in the possible methods for solving fractional-order chaotic systems; however, achieving high accuracy remains a challenge. This work proposes a new precise numerical technique fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,011 Views
20 Pages

15 November 2024

We focus on higher-order matched asymptotic expansions of a one-dimensional classical Poisson–Nernst–Planck system for ionic flow through membrane channels with two oppositely charged ion species under relaxed electroneutrality boundary c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,187 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2024

In the study of uncertain autoregressive models, how to estimate the unknown parameters and uncertain disturbance term in the models is always a key problem. In view of this, this paper proposes a statistical inference method based on the principle o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,416 Views
16 Pages

Autonomous Second-Order ODEs: A Geometric Approach

  • Antonio J. Pan-Collantes and
  • José Antonio Álvarez-García

14 November 2024

Given an autonomous second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE), we define a Riemannian metric on an open subset of the first-order jet bundle. A relationship is established between the solutions of the ODE and the geodesic curves with respect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,178 Views
26 Pages

On Generalizations of Jacobi–Jordan Algebras

  • Hani Abdelwahab,
  • Naglaa Fathi Abdo,
  • Elisabete Barreiro and
  • José María Sánchez

14 November 2024

In this paper, we present some generalizations of Jacobi–Jordan algebras. More concretely, we will focus on noncommutative Jacobi–Jordan algebras, Malcev–Jordan algebras, and general Jacobi–Jordan algebras. We adapt a method,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,562 Views
20 Pages

Fractal Differential Equations of 2α-Order

  • Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh and
  • Donatella Bongiorno

14 November 2024

In this research paper, we provide a concise overview of fractal calculus applied to fractal sets. We introduce and solve a 2α-order fractal differential equation with constant coefficients across different scenarios. We propose a uniqueness th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
15 Pages

Modeling Directional Monotonicity in Sequence with Copulas

  • José Juan Quesada-Molina and
  • Manuel Úbeda-Flores

14 November 2024

In this paper, we present the concept of being monotonic in sequence according to a specific direction for a collection of random variables. This concept broadens the existing notions of multivariate dependence, such as sequential left-tail and right...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,088 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2024

This paper investigates the stability of predator–prey models within multi-patch environments, with a particular focus on the influence of cross-dispersion across patches. We apply Kirchhoff’s matrix tree theorem and Liapunov’s meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,475 Views
14 Pages

Skew-Symmetric Generalized Normal and Generalized t Distributions

  • Najmeh Nakhaei Rad,
  • Mahdi Salehi,
  • Yaser Mehrali and
  • Ding-Geng Chen

13 November 2024

In this paper, we introduce the skew-symmetric generalized normal and the skew-symmetric generalized t distributions, which are skewed extensions of symmetric special cases of generalized skew-normal and generalized skew-t distributions, respectively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,089 Views
15 Pages

Robust Semi-Infinite Interval Equilibrium Problem Involving Data Uncertainty: Optimality Conditions and Duality

  • Gabriel Ruiz-Garzón,
  • Rafaela Osuna-Gómez,
  • Antonio Rufián-Lizana and
  • Antonio Beato-Moreno

13 November 2024

In this paper, we model uncertainty in both the objective function and the constraints for the robust semi-infinite interval equilibrium problem involving data uncertainty. We particularize these conditions for the robust semi-infinite mathematical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,029 Views
23 Pages

12 November 2024

In this study, the solution of the (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional system of the time-fractional Navier–Stokes equations is gained by utilizing the triple-generalized Laplace transform decomposition method (TGLTDM) and quadruple-generalized Laplac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
35 Pages

11 November 2024

In this article, we introduce, for the first time, multivariate symmetrized and perturbed hyperbolic tangent-activated convolution-type operators in three forms. We present their approximation properties, that is, their quantitative convergence to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,170 Views
15 Pages

10 November 2024

Let φ:TT/I be the natural homomorphism, where I is a nonzero ideal of an integral domain T. We define R:=φ1(D), where D is a subring of T/I. This paper aims to investigate the conditions under which the Serre conjecture ring R...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,065 Views
14 Pages

New Fuzzy Implication Model Consisting Only of Basic Logical Fuzzy Connectives

  • Stefanos Makariadis,
  • Eleftherios Makariadis,
  • Avrilia Konguetsof and
  • Basil Papadopoulos

10 November 2024

Fuzzy implication models play a crucial role in the field of fuzzy logic. The reason behind this reality is the fact that fuzzy implications are influenced by the properties of the model used for their creation. The importance of the mentioned models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
31 Pages

9 November 2024

The article deals with the definitions of the distance, divergence, and similarity characteristics between two finite fuzzy measures, which are generalizations of the same definitions between two finite probability distributions. As is known, a fuzzy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,845 Views
33 Pages

A New Bivariate Survival Model: The Marshall-Olkin Bivariate Exponentiated Lomax Distribution with Modeling Bivariate Football Scoring Data

  • Sulafah M. S. Binhimd,
  • Zakiah I. Kalantan,
  • Abeer A. EL-Helbawy,
  • Gannat R. AL-Dayian,
  • Ahlam A. M. Mahmoud,
  • Reda M. Refaey and
  • Mervat K. Abd Elaal

8 November 2024

This paper focuses on applying the Marshall-Olkin approach to generate a new bivariate distribution. The distribution is called the bivariate exponentiated Lomax distribution, and its marginal distribution is the exponentiated Lomax distribution. Num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,180 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2024

This paper introduces the Group Forward–Backward Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (Group-FoBa-OMP) algorithm, a novel approach for sparse feature selection. The core innovations of this algorithm include (1) an integrated backward elimination proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
11 Pages

8 November 2024

In this paper, we present new findings on F-contraction in bipolar p-metric spaces. We establish a covariant Banach-type fixed-point theorem and a contravariant Reich-type fixed-point theorem based on F-contraction in these spaces. Additionally, we i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,360 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Control of Microcephaly Under Vertical Transmission of Zika

  • Dilara Yapışkan,
  • Cristiana J. Silva and
  • Delfim F. M. Torres

6 November 2024

The Zika virus, known for its potential to induce neurological conditions such as microcephaly when transmitted vertically from infected mothers to infants, has sparked widespread concerns globally. Motivated by this, we propose an optimal control pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,688 Views
26 Pages

Elliptic Quaternion Matrices: A MATLAB Toolbox and Applications for Image Processing

  • Hidayet Hüda Kösal,
  • Emre Kişi,
  • Mahmut Akyiğit and
  • Beyza Çelik

6 November 2024

In this study, we developed a MATLAB 2024a toolbox that performs advanced algebraic calculations in the algebra of elliptic numbers and elliptic quaternions. Additionally, we introduce color image processing methods, such as principal component analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
16 Pages

Third-Order Differential Subordination Features of Meromorphic Functions: Erdelyi–Kober Model Integral Operator Application

  • Ibrahim S. Elshazly,
  • Borhen Halouani,
  • Rabha M. El-Ashwah,
  • Alaa H. El-Qadeem and
  • Gangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy

6 November 2024

This study is concerned with the class of p-valent meromorphic functions, represented by the series f(ζ)=ζp+k=1pdkζk, with the domain characterized by 0<|ζ|<1. We apply an Erdelyi–Kober-type i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
926 Views
19 Pages

Mitigating an Epidemic on a Geographic Network Using Vaccination

  • Mohamad Badaoui,
  • Jean-Guy Caputo,
  • Gustavo Cruz-Pacheco and
  • Arnaud Knippel

5 November 2024

We consider a mathematical model describing the propagation of an epidemic on a geographical network. The size of the outbreak is governed by the initial growth rate of the disease given by the maximal eigenvalue of the epidemic matrix formed by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,071 Views
23 Pages

5 November 2024

This paper explores a high-dimensional stochastic SIS epidemic model characterized by a mean-reverting, stochastic process. Firstly, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a global solution to the stochastic system. Additionally, by constructin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,365 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2024

This article investigates the solvability problem of fourth-order differential equations with two-point boundary conditions; specifically, conclusions regarding sign-changing solutions are obtained. The methods used in this article are fixed-point th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,897 Views
25 Pages

4 November 2024

Heavy-tailed Pearson diffusions provide a natural alternative to well-known Ornstein–Uhlenbeck and Cox–Ingersoll–Ross processes in applications that require addressing heavy-tailed behavior. In this paper, all three heavy-tailed Pea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,600 Views
14 Pages

On the Lanczos Method for Computing Some Matrix Functions

  • Ying Gu,
  • Hari Mohan Srivastava and
  • Xiaolan Liu

4 November 2024

The study of matrix functions is highly significant and has important applications in control theory, quantum mechanics, signal processing, and machine learning. Previous work has mainly focused on how to use the Krylov-type method to efficiently cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,352 Views
14 Pages

4 November 2024

This article implements the Hirota bilinear (HB) transformation technique to the Landau–Ginzburg–Higgs (LGH) model to explore the nonlinear evolution behavior of the equation, which describes drift cyclotron waves in superconductivity. Ut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,224 Views
15 Pages

3 November 2024

In this paper, we consider the (p,q)-Laplacian Choquard equation on a finite weighted lattice graph G=(KN,E,μ,ω), namely for any 1<p<q<N, r>1 and 0<α<N, ΔpuΔqu+V(x)(|u|p2u+|u|q2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,226 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2024

It is well known that networks are dynamic graphs, and the topology of a network can be described by a graph. Thus, the reliability of a network under edge failure is defined as the probability that its corresponding topological graph remains connect...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,153 Views
20 Pages

2 November 2024

The extension of the concept of p-summability for linear operators to the context of Lipschitz operators on metric spaces has been extensively studied in recent years. This research primarily uses the linearization of the metric space M afforded by t...

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Axioms - ISSN 2075-1680