Abstract
In our present work, the concepts of symmetrical functions and the concept of spirallike Janowski functions are combined to define a new class of analytic functions. We give a structural formula for functions in , a representation theorem, the radius of starlikeness estimates, covering and distortion theorems and integral mean inequalities are obtained.
MSC:
30C45; 30C50
1. Introduction
Let be the open disk and be the family of functions that are analytic in which has the form
Suppose that denote the subfamily of all functions that are univalent in .
For given two functions h and g analytic in , we say that the function h is subordinate to g in and write , if there exists a Schwarz function , where
such that , . If g is univalent in , then
In order to define new classes, we first recall the notions of Janowski -Spirallike functions and -symmetric points.
Nehari [1] introduced the class of analytic positive real parts functions that has the power series
The class was introduced by Janowski in [2] as:
In 1933, Spaek [3] introduced the class of -spirallike functions as follows
Let us fix and let , a subset of the complex space is called - fold symmetric set if . A function h is said to be -symmetrical function if
Liczberski and Polubinski [4] constructed the notion of -symmetrical functions for any integer . If is -fold symmetric domain, then a function is -symmetrical if We denote by for the class of all -symmetrical functions note that , and are the classes of even, odd and —symmetrical functions, respectively. We observe that is -fold symmetric. We use the below unique decomposition [4] of every mappings by
Recently, several interesting subclasses of -symmetrical functions were introduced and investigated; see, for example, [5,6,7]. However, by motivation of the above work, we introduce and study a new subclass as follows:
Definition 1.
For , let denote the class consisting of functions and satisfy the condition
where is defined in (3).
For various choices of and , Definition 1 yields several subclasses of , as motivated by Polato glu, et al. [8], introduced by y Kwon and Sim in [9], introduced by Alsarari and Latha in [10], defined by Sakaguchi [11], introduced by Al sarari, Latha and Darus [12], the class reduce to the class of Janowski [2], etc.
For the goal of this investigation, we consider the concepts of Janowski -spirallike and -symmetrical functions to define a new subclass of analytic symmetrical functions and investigate a structural formula for functions in our class a representation theorem, radius of starlikeness estimates, covering, distortion theorems and the right integral mean inequalities.
2. A Set of Lemmas
In order to establish our main results, we need the following results.
Lemma 1
([2]). Let , then
Lemma 2
([8]). If , then
for some .
Lemma 3
([8]). If , then
where
3. Main Results
Theorem 1.
Proof.
For an arbitrary function , we have
Replacing t by in (10) we obtain
where
From (10) and (11), we obtain
By differentiation (10), we have
From (5) and (13), we obtain
from (14) and (15), we have
Integrating the above, we obtain
Hence, the necessity condition is proven. As proof of the sufficiency of (9), assume that (9) is given with p is in the class . Let h specified by (9) is of course in and and . The next identity may be checked by differentiation
for are supplied by (9) and (12), and by (9), we obtain
which shows that in .
Remark 1.
For special choices of and H we obtain the structural formula for classes derived earlier [13,14].
Corollary 1
([14]). A function h is in the class if and only if
where
Theorem 2.
Proof.
Corollary 2.
Proof.
Suppose that , then for some and
By using Theorem 2 in the above relation, we obtain
where
Integrating the aforementioned relationships yields our conclusion. □
Putting , Corollary 2 yields the corresponding results found in [8].
Corollary 3
([8]). If , then
for some .
In the following theorem, we will discuss the radii of star-likeness.
Theorem 3.
The radii of star-likeness of the class is
This radius is sharp for the extremal function
Proof.
Remark 2.
- We obtain , if we put .
- We obtain , if we put .
Additionally, we observe that if we add more special values to and μ, We determine the subclass’s starlikeness radius of (see [15]).
Corollary 4.
If , then
where
and .
Proof.
For a function , we have
Using Lemma 1 after doing the sample calculations we obtain (26). □
Proof.
Supposing that , according to (22), we obtain that ; then, we have to distinguish two cases:
- Case 1
- , using Lemmas 1 and 3, for , we obtain
- Case 2
- , there is such that , and therefore
Since
using the same calculation as in the above, we obtain
Thus, (9) yields to
for , thus completes the proof. □
Corollary 5.
Proof.
For , note that a point on the short section that connects the origin has the form by integrating the function along this segment
we obtain
and hence,
For any function , we have
Using the previous theorem’s right-side inequalities and the aforementioned inequality, we must make the following two circumstances distinct:
- (i)
- If , we havethenthat is,
- (ii)
- If , thenthat is,
□
4. Conclusions
This paper makes a modest effort to introduce the class ; this offers an intriguing changeover from spirallike Janowski-type functions, combining the concept of -symmetrical functions. We derived a structural formula for functions in our class A representation theorem, radius of starlikeness estimates, covering, distortion theorems and the right integral mean inequalities. These results will open up many new opportunities for research in this field and related fields. Using the generalized Janowski class and symmetric functions or using the symmetric —derivative operator are applicable particularly in several diverse areas, such as subordination, inclusion, coefficients and operators of the Geometric Function Theory.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; methodology, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; software, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; validation, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; formal analysis, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; investigation, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; resources, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; data curation, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; writing—original draft preparation, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; writing—review and editing, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; visualization, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; supervision, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; project administration, F.A., A.A. and E.D.; funding acquisition, A.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Funding
This research received funding from Taif University, Researchers Supporting and Project number (TURSP-2020/207), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Data Availability Statement
Not applicable.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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