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Atmosphere, Volume 5, Issue 4

2014 December - 17 articles

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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,388 Views
22 Pages

Can Agrometeorological Indices of Adverse Weather Conditions Help to Improve Yield Prediction by Crop Models?

  • Branislava Lalić,
  • Josef Eitzinger,
  • Sabina Thaler,
  • Višnjica Vučetić,
  • Pavol Nejedlik,
  • Henrik Eckersten,
  • Goran Jaćimović and
  • Emilija Nikolić-Djorić

15 December 2014

The impact of adverse weather conditions (AWCs) on crop production is random in both time and space and depends on factors such as severity, previous agrometeorological conditions, and plant vulnerability at a specific crop development stage. Any exc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,923 Views
18 Pages

5 December 2014

This study focused on the estimation of black carbon emissions from dry dipterocarp forest fires in Thailand. Field experiments were set up at the natural forest, Mae Nam Phachi wildlife sanctuary, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. The dead leaves were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,644 Views
29 Pages

Meteorological Influences on Trace Gas Transport along the North Atlantic Coast during ICARTT 2004

  • Shannon R. Davis,
  • Robert Talbot,
  • Huiting Mao and
  • Jonathan A. Neuman

4 December 2014

An analysis of coastal meteorological mechanisms facilitating the transit pollution plumes emitted from sources in the Northeastern U.S. was based on observations from the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality and Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,734 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2014

Solar surface irradiance is an important variable in many different fields, e.g., climate monitoring and solar energy. Remote sensing data are nowadays well established and the only observational data source in many regions of the world. Aerosols sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,839 Views
22 Pages

Importance of Ship Emissions to Local Summertime Ozone Production in the Mediterranean Marine Boundary Layer: A Modeling Study

  • Christian N. Gencarelli,
  • Ian M. Hedgecock,
  • Francesca Sprovieri,
  • Gregor J. Schürmann and
  • Nicola Pirrone

2 December 2014

Ozone concentrations in the Mediterranean area regularly exceed the maximum levels set by the EU Air Quality Directive, 2008/50/CE, a maximum 8-h mean of 120 μg·m-3, in the summer, with consequences for both human health and agriculture. There are a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,824 Views
25 Pages

27 November 2014

Four synoptic regimes were identified as accompanying the widespread dust in central and eastern Saudi Arabia. The widespread cases of dust were classified based on the value and spread of the aerosol index data from the TOMS aerosol index (TOMS AI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
11,702 Views
23 Pages

27 November 2014

A genetic programming (GP)-based logistic regression method is proposed in the present study for the downscaling of extreme rainfall indices on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which is considered one of the zones in Malaysia most vulnerable to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,328 Views
19 Pages

Mapping Global Atmospheric CO2 Concentration at High Spatiotemporal Resolution

  • Yingying Jing,
  • Jiancheng Shi,
  • Tianxing Wang and
  • Ralf Sussmann

26 November 2014

Satellite measurements of the spatiotemporal distributions of atmospheric CO2 concentrations are a key component for better understanding global carbon cycle characteristics. Currently, several satellite instruments such as the Greenhouse gases Obser...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality and Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,494 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2014

Drought & flood events, especially the drought & flood combination events (DFCEs) on the North China Plain (NCP), known as an important grain production region in China, constitute a serious threat to China’s food security. Studies on DFCEs i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,936 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2014

The SO2 emissions from coal-fired power plants in China have been regulated since 2005 by a mandatory installation of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) devices. In order to verify the effectiveness of FGD systems applied in power plants, Shanxi (a provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,192 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Criteria Air Pollutant Trends in Three Mexican Metropolitan Areas

  • Sandy-Edith Benítez-García,
  • Isao Kanda,
  • Shinji Wakamatsu,
  • Yukiyo Okazaki and
  • Masahide Kawano

5 November 2014

Data from the annual, seasonal, and hourly behavior of the criteria air pollutants CO, NO2, SO2, O3, and PM10 in three Mexican metropolitan areas (the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA), Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (GMA), and Monterrey Metropolit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality and Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,889 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2014

We propose a weather prediction model in this article based on neural network and fuzzy inference system (NFIS-WPM), and then apply it to predict daily fuzzy precipitation given meteorological premises for testing. The model consists of two parts: th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,297 Views
13 Pages

Characteristics and Sources of Metals in TSP and PM2.5 in an Urban Forest Park at Guangzhou

  • Yi-Hua Xiao,
  • Shi-Rong Liu,
  • Fu-Chun Tong,
  • Yuan-Wen Kuang,
  • Bu-Feng Chen and
  • Yue-Dong Guo

28 October 2014

Urban forest parks play important roles in improving environments, protecting biodiversity and even public welfare. Aerosols, including total suspended particles (TSP) and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5), were si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land-Atmosphere Interaction in Micrometeorology and Pollution Dispersal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Citations
20,445 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2014

A recent re-evaluation of urban heat island (UHI) studies has suggested that the urban effect may be expressed more meaningfully as a difference between Local Climate Zones (LCZ), defined as areas with characteristic dimensions of between one and sev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,400 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2014

Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is an important indicator of atmospheric evaporation demand and has been widely used to characterize hydrological change. However, sparse observations of pan evaporation (EP) prohibit the accurate characterization o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,880 Views
21 Pages

15 October 2014

A severe haze episode that occurred in Wuhan, central China, from 6–14 June 2012 was investigated using ground-based and satellite-derived observations, from which the optical properties and vertical distribution of the aerosols were obtained. The ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality and Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,389 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2014

The state-of-the-art of atmospheric contaminant transport modeling provides accurate estimation of chemical concentrations. However, existing complex models, sophisticated in terms of process description and potentially highly accurate, may entail ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in the Atmosphere: From Nowadays Background Sites to Hot Spots)
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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433