RETRACTED: Ikram et al. Cycloastragenol, a Triterpenoid Saponin, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Neurotrophic Dysfunctions, Neuroinflammation and Apoptotic Cell Death in Neurodegenerative Conditions. Cells 2021, 10, 2719

Muhammad Ikram; Myeung Hoon Jo; Kyonghwan Choe; Amjad Khan; Sareer Ahmad; Kamran Saeed; Min Woo Kim; Myeong Ok Kim

doi:10.3390/cells15030257

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Retraction of Cells 2021, 10(10), 2719.

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29 January 2026

RETRACTED: Ikram et al. Cycloastragenol, a Triterpenoid Saponin, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Neurotrophic Dysfunctions, Neuroinflammation and Apoptotic Cell Death in Neurodegenerative Conditions. Cells 2021, 10, 2719

and

Division of Life Science and Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), College of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea

Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNs), Maastricht University, 6211 LK Maastricht, The Netherlands

Alz-Dementia Korea Co., Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Cells2026, 15(3), 257;https://doi.org/10.3390/cells15030257

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The journal retracts the article titled “Cycloastragenol, a Triterpenoid Saponin, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Neurotrophic Dysfunctions, Neuroinflammation and Apoptotic Cell Death in Neurodegenerative Conditions” [...]

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