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Toxins, Volume 2, Issue 9

2010 September - 6 articles

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Articles (6)

  • Review
  • Open Access
208 Citations
39,841 Views
44 Pages

Naturally Occurring Food Toxins

  • Laurie C. Dolan,
  • Ray A. Matulka and
  • George A. Burdock

20 September 2010

Although many foods contain toxins as a naturally-occurring constituent or, are formed as the result of handling or processing, the incidence of adverse reactions to food is relatively low. The low incidence of adverse effects is the result of some p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,854 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2010

Staphylococcal superantigens (sAgs), such as toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), induce massive cytokine production, which may result in toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and sepsis. Recently, we reported that in vitro studies in human peripheral blood m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enterotoxins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9,897 Views
16 Pages

SLT-VEGF Reduces Lung Metastases, Decreases Tumor Recurrence, and Improves Survival in an Orthotopic Melanoma Model

  • Rachel Ackerman,
  • Joseph M. Backer,
  • Marina Backer,
  • Sini Skariah and
  • Carl V. Hamby

27 August 2010

SLT-VEGF is a recombinant cytotoxin comprised of Shiga-like toxin (SLT) subunit A fused to human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). It is highly cytotoxic to tumor endothelial cells overexpressing VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2/KDR/Flk1) and inhibi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Toxins as Therapeutics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,144 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2010

The treatment of children with cerebral palsy with Botulinum toxin A injections is well established, safe and effective. However, a standardized injection strategy is still missing and the used dosage has escalated over the years. In the recent past,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Toxins as Therapeutics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
21,708 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2010

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) associated diarrhea is responsible for roughly half a million deaths per year, the majority taking place in developing countries. The main agent responsible for these diseases is the bacterial heat-stable enter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enterotoxins)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
14,599 Views
12 Pages

Rapid Visual Tests: Fast and Reliable Detection of Ochratoxin A

  • Ingrid Bazin,
  • Elodie Nabais and
  • Miguel Lopez-Ferber

26 August 2010

This paper reviews the early detection strategies that have been employed for the rapid monitoring of ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination of food. OTA, a mycotoxin mainly produced by some Aspergillus and Penicillium species, is found in cereals, coffee,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ochratoxins)
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Toxins - ISSN 2072-6651